Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2005

F1 tornado, Sublette to Kismet, Kansas, June 16, 2005

From Sublette to Kismet, this F1 tornado ran 10.5 miles across Haskell and Seward counties on June 16, 2005, touching down at 6:45 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 16, 2005
Touchdown
6:45 PM CDT (23:45 UTC)
Path length
10.5 miles (16.9 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Haskell and Seward counties
Touchdown point
37.480, -100.770
Lift-off point
37.370, -100.620
Record number
974

What the Weather Service recorded

This tornado touched down about 1/4 mile south of 190 Road and 1/2 mile east of SS Road at 1745 CST. No evident damage was observed until the tornado reached a residence near 230 Road and UU Road at around 1752 CST. A roof of a deck was lifted and blown about 100 feet. The tornado moved south-southeast, damaging part of a center pivot sprinkler system and then crossed into northeastern Seward county before turning east. Damaged sprinkler systems were found 0.6 miles east of Road T and 1/4 mile north of Road 23. The last damage evident was a partially rolled sprinkler and 1/4 mile south of Road 23 and just east of Road X.

This tornado touched down about 1/4 mile south of 190 Road and 1/2 mile east of SS Road at 1745 CST. No evident damage was observed until the tornado reached a residence near 230 Road and UU Road at around 1752 CST. A roof of a deck was lifted and blown about 100 feet. The tornado moved south-southeast, damaging part of a center pivot sprinkler system and then crossed into northeastern Seward county before turning east. Damaged sprinkler systems were found 0.6 miles east of Road T and 1/4 mile north of Road 23. The last damage evident was a partially rolled sprinkler and 1/4 mile south of Road 23 and just east of Road X.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

15 minutes of warning. NWS DDC issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:30 UTC, 15 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:13 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:37 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:22 UTC00:14 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
23:30 UTC00:13 UTCTornado WarningDDC
01:31 UTC02:06 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:12 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.8 hours before the tornado, 80 km from the path. June 16, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2005-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 177 joules per kilogram, CIN -322, lifted condensation level 1768 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2005-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 28 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-322 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1768 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

0.2 hours after it, 80 km from the path. June 17, 2005.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2005-06-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 584 joules per kilogram, CIN -13, lifted condensation level 2940 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2005-06-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 336 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
584 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3675 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2940 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
336 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
311 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.4
0-3 km lapse rate
9.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Liberal_muni (LBL), 48 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:55 UTC91.464.4200° 14 kt201009.1
22:15 UTC93.264.4200° 15 kt201008.8
22:35 UTC93.264.4200° 17 kt251007.8
22:55 UTC93.266.2190° 17 kt211007.1
23:15 UTC91.466.2200° 18 kt211006.8
23:35 UTC91.464.4200° 13 kt1006.4
23:55 UTC91.464.4200° 15 kt1005.8
00:15 UTC91.462.6210° 14 kt1005.8
00:35 UTC89.662.640° 21 kt301007.1TS
00:55 UTC80.660.850° 22 kt331008.1VCTS
01:15 UTC73.462.670° 26 kt341007.8
01:35 UTC69.860.8110° 26 kt361008.8VCTS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:57 UTCHAIL 1.7510 S LakinKearny, KS
21:59 UTCHAIL 1Meade State ParkMeade, KS
22:16 UTCHAIL 2.7516 S DeerfieldKearny, KS
22:36 UTCHAIL 116 S HolcombFinney, KS
22:50 UTCHAIL 0.755 W PlymellFinney, KS
23:02 UTCHAIL 1.759 S LakinKearny, KS
23:04 UTCHAIL 0.7516 N SubletteHaskell, KS
23:05 UTCHAIL 1.757 S LakinKearny, KS
23:10 UTCHAIL 4.259 W EnglewoodMeade, KS
23:30 UTCHAIL 1.7511 Nne SubletteHaskell, KS
23:44 UTCHAIL 1.756 E SubletteHaskell, KS
23:45 UTCTORNADO5 Se SubletteHaskell, KSBASEBALL HAIL ALSO IN PROGRESS.
23:50 UTCHAIL 0.88CopelandGray, KS
00:05 UTCHAIL 0.7512 N Plains CityMeade, KS
00:20 UTCHAIL 111 N Plains CityMeade, KS
00:27 UTCHAIL 1.754 Ne KismetSeward, KS
00:30 UTCHAIL 14 Se UlyssesGrant, KS
00:47 UTCTSTM WND GST 70MeadeMeade, KS
00:47 UTCHAIL 0.75MeadeMeade, KS
00:50 UTCHAIL 0.8812 E LiberalSeward, KS
01:08 UTCHAIL 116 N LiberalSeward, KS
01:10 UTCHAIL 1.7520 Ssw MeadeMeade, KS
01:35 UTCHAIL 1SatantaHaskell, KS
02:05 UTCHAIL 121 Nne LiberalSeward, KS70 MPH WIND WITH FIVE INCH DIAMETER TREE LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.
02:08 UTCHAIL 116 N LiberalSeward, KS
02:14 UTCHAIL 0.7510 Wnw KismetSeward, KS
02:31 UTCHAIL 0.7512 N LiberalSeward, KS
02:31 UTCHAIL 0.75KismetSeward, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2005 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.