Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2004

F0 tornado, Rush Center, Kansas, June 14, 2004

This F0 tornado ran 0.4 miles across Rush County on June 14, 2004, touching down at 9:32 PM CDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 14, 2004
Touchdown
9:32 PM CDT (02:32 UTC)
Path length
0.4 miles (0.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Rush County
Touchdown point
38.420, -99.300
Lift-off point
38.420, -99.280
Record number
1333

What the Weather Service recorded

This weak tornado did not do any damage (nothing to hit)

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:48 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
00:32 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
01:02 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
01:59 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
02:41 UTC03:00 UTCTornado WarningDDC
03:03 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC
07:24 UTC08:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDDC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:37 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

2.5 hours before the tornado, 90 km from the path. June 15, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2004-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1361 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 2935 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2004-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 46 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 35 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1361 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1592 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2935 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
111 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7
0-3 km lapse rate
9.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

9.5 hours after it, 90 km from the path. June 15, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2004-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 331 joules per kilogram, CIN -249, lifted condensation level 1352 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2004-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 49 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
331 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-249 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1352 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.3
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:31 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:01 UTCHAIL 14 N OtisRush, KS
00:01 UTCHAIL 14 N OtisRush, KS
00:08 UTCHAIL 1.751 E OtisRush, KSON BARTON-RUSH COUNTY LINE.
00:08 UTCHAIL 1.751 E OtisRush, KSON BARTON-RUSH COUNTY LINE.
00:27 UTCTORNADOLa CrosseRush, KSCESSNA PILOT REPORT RELAYED FROM CWSU.
00:27 UTCTORNADOLa CrosseRush, KSCESSNA PILOT REPORT RELAYED FROM CWSU.
00:30 UTCTORNADO1 N La CrosseRush, KSTORNADO ENDED AT 732 PM.
00:30 UTCTORNADO1 N La CrosseRush, KSTORNADO ENDED AT 732 PM.
00:45 UTCHAIL 12 N La CrosseRush, KS
00:45 UTCHAIL 12 N La CrosseRush, KS
01:10 UTCHAIL 1.75OtisRush, KS
01:10 UTCHAIL 1.75OtisRush, KS
01:17 UTCHAIL 1.753 Sw OtisRush, KS
01:17 UTCHAIL 1.753 Sw OtisRush, KS
01:27 UTCHAIL 2.758 W La CrosseRush, KS
01:27 UTCHAIL 2.758 W La CrosseRush, KS
01:38 UTCHAIL 1.75La CrosseRush, KS
01:38 UTCHAIL 1.75La CrosseRush, KS
02:10 UTCHAIL 1HargraveRush, KS
02:10 UTCHAIL 1HargraveRush, KS
02:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nnw LarnedPawnee, KS4-5 INCH GREEN TREE LIMBS DOWN.
02:30 UTCHAIL 1.256 Nnw LarnedPawnee, KS
02:32 UTCTORNADO3 S Rush CenterRush, KS
02:32 UTCTORNADO3 S Rush CenterRush, KS
02:39 UTCHAIL 1.257 N LarnedPawnee, KS
02:39 UTCHAIL 1.257 N LarnedPawnee, KS
02:55 UTCHAIL 1.256 Nw LarnedPawnee, KS
02:55 UTCHAIL 1.256 Nw LarnedPawnee, KS
03:00 UTCHAIL 15 S Rush CenterRush, KS
03:00 UTCHAIL 15 S Rush CenterRush, KS
03:06 UTCHAIL 16 S Rush CenterRush, KS
03:06 UTCHAIL 16 S Rush CenterRush, KS
03:20 UTCHAIL 0.88LarnedPawnee, KS
03:20 UTCHAIL 0.88LarnedPawnee, KS
03:35 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Ne GarfieldPawnee, KS
03:35 UTCHAIL 1.753 Ne GarfieldPawnee, KSLASTED FOR 15 MINUTES. HEAVY DAMAGE TO VEHICLE.
03:52 UTCHAIL 23 Nw BrownellNess, KS
03:52 UTCHAIL 23 Nw BrownellNess, KS
04:00 UTCHAIL 23 Nw BrownellNess, KS
04:03 UTCHAIL 0.756 Nw LarnedPawnee, KS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 14, 2004

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 146:18 PM EDTF1Frederick, MD4.2150$2,000
June 147:55 PM EDTF0Harford, MD1.575$1,000
June 147:27 PM CDTF0Rush, KS0.650
June 148:03 PM MDTF0Crowley, CO1.075
June 1410:00 PM CDTF0, AK0.00

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.