Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2002

F0 tornado, Reamsville to Thornburg, Kansas, May 5, 2002

From Reamsville to Thornburg, this F0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Smith County on May 5, 2002, touching down at 5:20 PM CDT and reaching 35 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 5, 2002
Touchdown
5:20 PM CDT (22:20 UTC)
Path length
2.5 miles (4.0 km)
Path width
35 yards (32 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Smith County
Touchdown point
39.970, -98.780
Lift-off point
39.980, -98.750
Record number
727

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms brought hail and tornadoes to north-central Kansas during the late afternoon and evening hours. The first tornado occurred in extreme southern Rooks county just north of the Ellis county line. Storm spotters around Plainville watched this weak tornado as it moved to the east. No damage occurred. A second thunderstorm produced two tornadoes just a few minutes later in northern Smith county. This supercell was responsible for one tornado just west of Reamsville, and another tornado near Thornburg. The Thornburg tornado was on the ground for about five minutes yet passed over open county. It was reported to have moved between the Thornburg Church and the nearby rural water tower. Several storm chasers also caught a good look at this tornado. No damage was reported.

A short lived tornado occurred in northern Smith county.

Another short lived tornado in northern Smith county.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

35 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:45 UTC, 35 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:36 UTC22:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID
21:45 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningGID
22:31 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningGID
02:56 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:44 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 201 km from the path. May 5, 2002.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2002-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 172 joules per kilogram, CIN -207, lifted condensation level 655 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 2002-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 169 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
172 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-207 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
655 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
156 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Phillipsburg (PHG), 54 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:53 UTC8756180° 16 kt241007.1
21:17 UTC87.855.4190° 11 kt211006.8
21:53 UTC8057130° 19 kt231006.1
22:53 UTC7959140° 17 kt211005.8
23:53 UTC7759120° 12 kt1005.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2002 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 5, 2002

33 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 54:32 PM CDTF2Trego, KS15.0880
May 54:50 PM CDTF0Rooks, KS3.030
May 55:08 PM CDTF1Russell, KS3.0250$170,000
May 55:10 PM CDTF0Smith, KS1.525
May 55:17 PM CDTF0Russell, KS0.5110
May 55:22 PM CDTF0Deaf Smith, TX0.125
May 55:31 PM CDTF0Deaf Smith, TX0.550
May 55:35 PM CDTF0Hutchinson, TX0.125
May 56:02 PM CDTF0Castro, TX1.050
May 56:10 PM CDTF0Webster, NE0.125
May 56:30 PM CDTF0Blaine, NE0.520
May 56:30 PM CDTF2Swisher, TX5.0300
May 56:42 PM CDTF0Russell, KS0.5110
May 56:45 PM CDTF2Swisher, TX5.015024$4.0 million
May 56:52 PM CDTF0Russell, KS0.5110
May 56:57 PM CDTF0Randall, TX0.125
May 56:59 PM CDTF0Swisher, TX1.050$2,000
May 57:11 PM CDTF0Armstrong, TX0.450
May 57:20 PM CDTF0Russell, KS0.5110
May 57:20 PM CDTF0Lincoln, KS1.0220$10,000
May 57:30 PM CDTF0Armstrong, TX0.325
May 57:35 PM CDTF0Armstrong, TX0.125
May 57:40 PM CDTF0Ellsworth, KS0.5110
May 57:54 PM CDTF0Hemphill, TX2.525
May 57:58 PM CDTF0Hemphill, TX to OK1.525
May 58:10 PM CDTF0Armstrong, TX0.225
May 58:34 PM CDTF0Hall, TX1.040
May 59:00 PM CDTF1Hall, TX1.040$2,000
May 59:15 PM CDTF1Hall, TX3.050$10,000
May 59:15 PM CDTF0Collingsworth, TX0.225
May 59:23 PM CDTF1Hall, TX6.050$10,000
May 510:10 PM CDTF1Dewey, OK1.075$40,000
May 511:11 PM CDTF0Washington, KS0.1100$70,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.