Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2001

F0 tornado, Attica, Kansas, June 3, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Harper County on June 3, 2001, touching down at 9:07 PM CDT and reaching 110 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 3, 2001
Touchdown
9:07 PM CDT (02:07 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
110 yards (101 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Harper County
Touchdown point
37.300, -98.320
Lift-off point
37.300, -98.320
Record number
793

What the Weather Service recorded

Occurred in open field.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS ICT issued a tornado warning for this county at 02:00 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:45 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningICT
02:00 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningICT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 01:04 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 00:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 106 km from the path. June 4, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2001-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 4819 joules per kilogram, CIN -7, lifted condensation level 1298 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 00:00Z on 2001-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4819 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Surface CAPE
6033 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1298 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.9
Supercell composite
30.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lamont, OK (KLMN), 12:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 106 km from the path. June 4, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2461 joules per kilogram, CIN -268, lifted condensation level 936 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 2001-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 12 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2461 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-268 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2417 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
936 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Medicine_lodge (P28), 21 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:56 UTC777050° 14 kt999.7
01:56 UTC726720° 15 kt23999
02:25 UTC71.66850° 16 kt999.7
02:56 UTC716830° 12 kt1000.7
03:56 UTC726980° 9 kt1001

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 3, 2001

9 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 312:20 PM MDTF0Platte, WY0.120
June 312:40 PM MDTF0Natrona, WY0.125
June 34:10 PM CDTF0, PR0.515$20,000
June 36:15 PM EDTF0Osceola, FL0.530
June 310:13 PM CDTF0Kingman, KS0.555
June 311:05 PM CDTF0Kingman, KS3.0110
June 311:05 PM CDTF0Kingman, KS0.555
June 311:10 PM CDTF0Kingman, KS1.0110
June 311:15 PM CDTF0Kingman, KS0.555

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.