Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2000

F0 tornado, Webster, Kansas, June 29, 2000

This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Rooks County on June 29, 2000, touching down at 8:02 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
June 29, 2000
Touchdown
8:02 PM CDT (01:02 UTC)
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Rooks County
Touchdown point
39.430, -99.430
Lift-off point
39.430, -99.430
Record number
398

What the Weather Service recorded

A ferocious severe thunderstorm moved south from Nebraska and battered a section of north-central Kansas with high winds and hail. Phillips and Rooks counties took the brunt of this mid-evening storm as losses in these two counties alone totaled in the millions. The Long Island area of northern Phillips county sustained the most damage. Winds of 100 mph hammered the area around 7 pm and hail covered the ground like snow. Over 300 windows in this small town were broken and nearly every home in the town sustained some damage to windows, siding or the roof. One person was injured as she and her family tried to run for cover from the storm. The wind blew her across the kitchen of her home and into the dining room. She sustained head, neck and leg injuries and was transferred to a hospital in Kearney, Nebraska. The local grain company had seven grain bins and two unloading facilities demolished. About 1200 customers lost power during the storm. Wind gusts to 80 mph and hail the size of quarters were also reported in Agra and Logan.As the storm moved south into Rooks county, it spawned a brief tornado north of Webster Lake. The funnel set down about 1 mile north of the reservoir but did little if any damage. Just days earlier, outdoor warning devices were installed at the lake area and they were put into use to alert the public on this day. Eighty mile an hour winds were common in Rooks county and resulted in up-rooted trees, downed power lines, roof and building damage. One truck was overturned on Highway 24 but the driver was uninjured.Crop damage was limited to the remaining wheat crop and some corn. Fortunately, about 80 percent of the wheat crop had been harvested prior to the storm.

Brief touchdown with no damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:59 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:34 UTC01:00 UTCTornado WarningGID
00:59 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningGID
01:24 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningGID

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

1.0 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. June 30, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2000-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 479 joules per kilogram, CIN -80, lifted condensation level 1346 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 2000-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
479 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1469 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1346 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
3.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

11.0 hours after it, 189 km from the path. June 30, 2000.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2000-06-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 703 joules per kilogram, CIN -224, lifted condensation level 751 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2000-06-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 197 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 26 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
703 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-224 J/kg
Surface CAPE
161 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
751 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
227 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4
0-3 km lapse rate
4.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Hill_city (HLC), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:53 UTC7862140° 16 kt261009.1
00:53 UTC6158340° 17 kt371013.2RA BR SQ
00:55 UTC60.857.2350° 14 kt371013.5+RA BR
00:58 UTC57.257.2350° 18 kt291013.9+RA BR
01:05 UTC57.255.410° 15 kt291013.9+RA BR
01:10 UTC57.255.420° 11 kt201014.2+RA BR
01:20 UTC57.255.450° 18 kt241014.9+RA BR
01:27 UTC57.255.450° 17 kt241014.9+RA BR
01:53 UTC575590° 13 kt1014.9RA BR
02:00 UTC57.255.490° 15 kt1014.6RA BR
02:18 UTC57.255.4110° 9 kt1014.2
02:53 UTC5956100° 6 kt1014.2

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 29, 2000

6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 291:43 PM MDTF0Hooker, NE0.120
June 292:00 PM MDTF0Hooker, NE0.120
June 295:40 PM CDTF0Dawson, NE0.820$30,000
June 296:29 PM CDTF1Cheyenne, KS2.5650
June 295:43 PM MDTF0Sherman, KS0.250
June 297:34 PM CDTF0Norton, KS0.270$250,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.