Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 2000
F0 tornado, Webster, Kansas, June 29, 2000
This F0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Rooks County on June 29, 2000, touching down at 8:02 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- June 29, 2000
- Touchdown
- 8:02 PM CDT (01:02 UTC)
- Path length
- 0.3 miles (0.5 km)
- Path width
- 10 yards (9 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Rooks County
- Touchdown point
- 39.430, -99.430
- Lift-off point
- 39.430, -99.430
- Record number
- 398
What the Weather Service recorded
A ferocious severe thunderstorm moved south from Nebraska and battered a section of north-central Kansas with high winds and hail. Phillips and Rooks counties took the brunt of this mid-evening storm as losses in these two counties alone totaled in the millions. The Long Island area of northern Phillips county sustained the most damage. Winds of 100 mph hammered the area around 7 pm and hail covered the ground like snow. Over 300 windows in this small town were broken and nearly every home in the town sustained some damage to windows, siding or the roof. One person was injured as she and her family tried to run for cover from the storm. The wind blew her across the kitchen of her home and into the dining room. She sustained head, neck and leg injuries and was transferred to a hospital in Kearney, Nebraska. The local grain company had seven grain bins and two unloading facilities demolished. About 1200 customers lost power during the storm. Wind gusts to 80 mph and hail the size of quarters were also reported in Agra and Logan.As the storm moved south into Rooks county, it spawned a brief tornado north of Webster Lake. The funnel set down about 1 mile north of the reservoir but did little if any damage. Just days earlier, outdoor warning devices were installed at the lake area and they were put into use to alert the public on this day. Eighty mile an hour winds were common in Rooks county and resulted in up-rooted trees, downed power lines, roof and building damage. One truck was overturned on Highway 24 but the driver was uninjured.Crop damage was limited to the remaining wheat crop and some corn. Fortunately, about 80 percent of the wheat crop had been harvested prior to the storm.
Brief touchdown with no damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
3 minutes of warning. NWS GID issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:59 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:45 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:34 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 00:59 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | GID |
| 01:24 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | GID |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 00:56 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z
1.0 hours before the tornado, 189 km from the path. June 30, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 479 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -80 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1469 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1346 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 267 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 3.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.7 K/km
Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z
11.0 hours after it, 189 km from the path. June 30, 2000.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 703 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -224 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 161 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 751 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 197 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 227 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.2 K/km
The surface observations
Hill_city (HLC), 35 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:53 UTC | 78 | 62 | 140° 16 kt | 26 | 1009.1 | |
| 00:53 UTC | 61 | 58 | 340° 17 kt | 37 | 1013.2 | RA BR SQ |
| 00:55 UTC | 60.8 | 57.2 | 350° 14 kt | 37 | 1013.5 | +RA BR |
| 00:58 UTC | 57.2 | 57.2 | 350° 18 kt | 29 | 1013.9 | +RA BR |
| 01:05 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 10° 15 kt | 29 | 1013.9 | +RA BR |
| 01:10 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 20° 11 kt | 20 | 1014.2 | +RA BR |
| 01:20 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 50° 18 kt | 24 | 1014.9 | +RA BR |
| 01:27 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 50° 17 kt | 24 | 1014.9 | +RA BR |
| 01:53 UTC | 57 | 55 | 90° 13 kt | 1014.9 | RA BR | |
| 02:00 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 90° 15 kt | 1014.6 | RA BR | |
| 02:18 UTC | 57.2 | 55.4 | 110° 9 kt | 1014.2 | ||
| 02:53 UTC | 59 | 56 | 100° 6 kt | 1014.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2000 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 29, 2000
6 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.