Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 1996

F1 tornado, Thompsonville, Kansas, June 5, 1996

This F1 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Jefferson County on June 5, 1996, touching down at 10:05 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $600,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 5, 1996
Touchdown
10:05 PM CDT (03:05 UTC)
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$600,000
County
Jefferson County
Touchdown point
39.100, -95.430
Lift-off point
39.120, -95.420
Record number
345

What the Weather Service recorded

A small tornado hit on the southeast corner of Lake Perry just north of the Lake Perry Yacht and Marina and moved northeast to the Corps of Engineers administration area. About 25 to 30 boats were damaged or destroyed at the marina along with adjacent buildings. Storage buildings and vehicles were damaged at the Corps of Engineers area along with many large trees. Debris was scattered in many directions and power lines were knocked down.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:02 UTC22:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
23:31 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
01:16 UTC01:45 UTCTornado WarningTOP
01:48 UTC02:15 UTCTornado WarningTOP
02:20 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
02:38 UTC07:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTOP
02:51 UTC03:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
03:27 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
04:01 UTC07:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTOP
06:59 UTC11:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningTOP
07:15 UTC08:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOP
11:31 UTC14:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningTOP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:46 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Topeka, KS (KTOP), 00:00Z

3.1 hours before the tornado, 22 km from the path. June 6, 1996.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 1996-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3130 joules per kilogram, CIN -20, lifted condensation level 975 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 1996-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 167 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3130 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3392 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
975 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
401 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
5.1
Supercell composite
18.2
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 71 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1996 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 5, 1996

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 51:50 PM CDTF0Towner, ND1.025
June 52:45 PM CDTF0Eddy, ND1.025
June 55:05 PM CDTF2Clay, MN5.0100$250,000
June 55:15 PM CDTF1Becker, MN2.090$50,000
June 55:47 PM CDTF0Texas, OK2.025
June 56:10 PM CDTF0Cass, ND0.520
June 57:56 PM CDTF0Polk, MN1.025
June 58:05 PM CDTF0Polk, MN0.520
June 59:41 PM CDTF0Leavenworth, KS0.750
June 59:41 PM CDTF1Leavenworth, KS0.5100$250,000
June 59:25 PM MDTF1Keith, NE2.0200$250,000
June 59:37 PM MDTF0Box Butte, NE0.250
June 59:40 PM MDTF1Morrill, NE0.5100$20,000
June 510:10 PM MDTF0Morrill, NE0.450
June 510:20 PM MDTF0Perkins, NE0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.