Tornadoes · United States · Kansas · 1964

F2 tornado, Scott and Lane counties, Kansas, May 5, 1964

This F2 tornado ran 7.6 miles across Scott and Lane counties on May 5, 1964, touching down at 11:50 PM GMT-5 and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 to $50,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F2
Date
May 5, 1964
Touchdown
11:50 PM GMT-5 (04:50 UTC)
Path length
7.6 miles (12.2 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000 to $50,000
Counties
Scott and Lane counties
Touchdown point
38.550, -100.730
Lift-off point
38.620, -100.620
Record number
254

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Dodge City, (KDDC), 00:00Z

4.8 hours before the tornado, 113 km from the path. May 6, 1964.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 1964-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2787 joules per kilogram, CIN -40, lifted condensation level 1820 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 00:00Z on 1964-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 292 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2787 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4255 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1820 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
292 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
412 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
36.1
0-3 km lapse rate
8.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Dodge City, (KDDC), 12:00Z

7.2 hours after it, 113 km from the path. May 6, 1964.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1964-05-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -14558, lifted condensation level 3618 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1964-05-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -128 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 84 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14558 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
3618 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
84 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-128 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-47 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 1964 tornado in KansasEvery tornado in Kansas since 1950Warnings in force in Kansas nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 5, 1964

29 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 53:15 PM GMT-5F1Barron, WI0.3100$5,000 to $50,000
May 53:50 PM GMT-5F2Barton, KS10.61,320$5,000 to $50,000
May 54:00 PM GMT-5F0Day, SD0.110
May 54:20 PM GMT-5F1Antelope, NE0.110$5,000 to $50,000
May 54:25 PM GMT-5F4Greeley, NE51.21011$5,000 to $50,000
May 55:00 PM GMT-5F1Yankton, SD0.110$500 to $5,000
May 55:00 PM GMT-5F1Day, SD0.110
May 55:00 PM GMT-5F2Howard, NE71.5107$5,000 to $50,000
May 55:20 PM GMT-5F2Roberts, SD4.5100$5,000 to $50,000
May 56:00 PM GMT-5F0Yankton, SD0.110
May 56:15 PM GMT-5F0Pratt, KS0.110
May 56:20 PM GMT-5F0Woods, OK0.110
May 56:30 PM GMT-5F3Wilkin, ND to MN5.244011$500 to $5,000
May 56:30 PM GMT-5F2Pratt, KS0.110$50 to $500
May 57:00 PM GMT-5F3Plymouth, IA67.03007$500,000 to $5 million
May 57:00 PM GMT-5F0Woods, OK0.110under $50
May 57:30 PM GMT-5F5Adams, NE79.7880450$500,000 to $5 million
May 57:45 PM GMT-5F2Otter Tail, MN0.188013$50,000 to $500,000
May 57:45 PM GMT-5F1Woods, OK0.110under $50
May 59:00 PM GMT-5F3Stearns, MN4.3300$50,000 to $500,000
May 59:10 PM GMT-5F3Stafford, KS20.4880$5,000 to $50,000
May 59:45 PM GMT-5F3Barber, KS33.0660$5,000 to $50,000
May 510:00 PM GMT-5F2Campbell, SD16.0880$50,000 to $500,000
May 510:00 PM GMT-5F2Roger Mills, OK3.6440under $50
May 510:05 PM GMT-5F2Emmons, ND47.510$50,000 to $500,000
May 511:20 PM GMT-5F2Roger Mills, OK11.6440$5,000 to $50,000
May 511:50 PM GMT-5F1Gove, KS0.1101$5,000 to $50,000
May 512:15 AM GMT-5F1Dewey, OK1.0400$500 to $5,000
May 512:45 AM GMT-5F1Grant, OK3.383$500 to $5,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.