Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2021

EF1 tornado, Garry Owen to Bernard, Iowa, June 20, 2021

From Garry Owen to Bernard, this EF1 tornado ran 3.4 miles across Dubuque and Jackson counties on June 20, 2021, touching down at 8:06 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 20, 2021
Touchdown
8:06 PM CDT (01:06 UTC)
Lifted
8:12 PM CDT (01:12 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
3.4 miles (5.4 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Dubuque and Jackson counties
Touchdown point
42.280, -90.850
Lift-off point
42.309, -90.797
Record number
2106201906-01

The damage survey

7 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

  • Large tree branches snapped off.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Severe thunderstorms developed across Iowa, Illinois and Missouri on Sunday, June 20th. Early in the morning, an MCS from the night before moved into our area along a stationary boundary and brought widespread rain showers to the area. This died off early in the day and then some clear skies moved in, providing some surface heating ahead of an approaching cold front. Ahead of this front, several discrete supercell thunderstorms formed, which posed a threat for tornadoes, hail, and severe wind gusts. Later in the day. these supercells generally grew upscale into a line of thunderstorms with embedded supercell structures. A tornado was spotted near Bernard, Iowa and lead to some damage to trees and farm outbuildings. Otherwise, severe winds reports and a few hail reports resulted from these storms. The severe threat continued eastward, and heavily impacted some suburbs of Chicago.

A tornado developed just west of Garry Owen in northwest Jackson County, and moved northeast along an intermittent 3 mile path through farm fields, lifting east of Bernard in southern Dubuque County. The tornado caused tree damage, and extensive damage to outbuildings at 4 farmsteads. The tornado was rated EF1, with maximum winds estimated at 90 to 100 mph, and was on the ground for about 6 minutes. There were no injuries. Assistance provided by Dubuque and Jackson County Emergency Management is much appreciated.

A tornado developed just west of Garry Owen in northwest Jackson County, and moved northeast along an intermittent 3 mile path through farm fields, lifting east of Bernard in southern Dubuque County. The tornado caused tree damage, and extensive damage to outbuildings at 4 farmsteads. The tornado was rated EF1, with maximum winds estimated at 90 to 100 mph, and was on the ground for about 6 minutes. There were no injuries. Assistance provided by Dubuque and Jackson County Emergency Management is much appreciated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

18 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 00:48 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 21:02 UTC and running to 03:36 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:02 UTC03:36 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchDVN
00:48 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningDVN
01:19 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
01:27 UTC02:00 UTCTornado WarningDVN
01:53 UTC02:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:25 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.1 hours before the tornado, 80 km from the path. June 21, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1058 joules per kilogram, CIN -19, lifted condensation level 1009 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 174 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1058 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-19 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1851 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1009 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
174 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
7.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.9 hours after it, 80 km from the path. June 21, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91252, lifted condensation level 834 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91252 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
834 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dubuque (DBQ), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:10 UTC170° 8 kt1001
23:15 UTC160° 8 kt1001
23:20 UTC170° 9 kt1001.4
23:25 UTC160° 9 kt1001.4
23:30 UTC170° 10 kt1001.4
23:35 UTC160° 9 kt1001
23:40 UTC150° 9 kt
23:45 UTC150° 10 kt
23:50 UTC160° 9 kt
23:53 UTC7469150° 7 kt1001
23:55 UTC140° 5 kt1001
00:00 UTC130° 7 kt1001
00:05 UTC130° 5 kt1000.7
00:10 UTC120° 8 kt1000.7
00:15 UTC110° 5 kt1001
00:20 UTC110° 5 kt1001.4
00:25 UTC110° 2 kt
00:30 UTC110° 5 kt-RA
00:35 UTC737090° 6 kt1001.4VCTS RA BR
00:35 UTC80° 5 ktRA BR
00:40 UTC70° 5 kt1001.4-RA BR
00:44 UTC727080° 5 kt1001TSRA BR
00:45 UTC80° 5 kt1001RA BR
00:50 UTC90° 9 kt1000.3RA BR
00:53 UTC7270100° 9 kt1000.3VCTS RA BR
00:55 UTC100° 8 kt1000.3RA BR
01:00 UTC727090° 8 kt1000TSRA BR
01:00 UTC90° 8 kt1000RA BR
01:05 UTC20° 5 kt1001+RA BR
01:08 UTC7169360° 7 kt1001+TSRA BR
01:10 UTC340° 11 kt191001.4+RA BR
01:12 UTC7169300° 19 kt251001.7+TSRA BR
01:15 UTC290° 10 kt1001.4+RA FG
01:20 UTC160° 4 kt1001+RA FG
01:25 UTC130° 8 kt1000+RA BR
01:30 UTC6866 4 kt1000TSRA BR
01:30 UTC210° 4 kt1000RA BR
01:35 UTC230° 7 kt1000.3RA BR
01:37 UTC6766250° 10 kt1000.7TSRA BR
01:40 UTC250° 7 kt1000.3RA BR
01:44 UTC6766260° 6 kt1000-TSRA
01:45 UTC250° 5 kt1000-RA
01:50 UTC280° 10 kt1000.3
01:53 UTC6867280° 10 kt1000TS
01:55 UTC290° 8 kt999.7-RA
02:00 UTC300° 10 kt1000-RA
02:05 UTC290° 10 kt1000.7-RA
02:10 UTC280° 9 kt161000.7-RA
02:11 UTC6867280° 10 kt1000.7VCTS -RA
02:15 UTC280° 11 kt1000.7-RA
02:20 UTC260° 8 kt1000.7
02:25 UTC240° 9 kt1001
02:29 UTC67240° 7 kt1001
02:30 UTC240° 8 kt1001
02:35 UTC250° 9 kt1001
02:40 UTC240° 9 kt1000.7
02:45 UTC240° 9 kt1000.7
02:50 UTC240° 10 kt1000.7
02:53 UTC66240° 10 kt1000.7
02:55 UTC240° 11 kt1000.7
03:00 UTC250° 10 kt1000.7
03:05 UTC250° 10 kt1000.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 79 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:05 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:08 UTCHAIL 0.253 Ne Manchester AirportDelaware, IAALSO 40-45 MPH WIND GUST.
00:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGManchesterDelaware, IABRANCHES DOWN REQUIRING CLEANUP BY THE CITY.
01:02 UTCTSTM WND GST 55CascadeDubuque, IA
01:06 UTCTORNADO1 W Garry OwenJackson, IAA TORNADO DEVELOPED JUST WEST OF GARRY OWEN IN NORTHWEST JACKSON COUNTY, AND MOVED NORTHEAST ALONG AN INTERMITTENT 3 MILE PATH THROUGH FARM FIELDS, LIFTING EAST OF BERNARD IN SOUTHERN DUBUQUE COUNTY. THE TORNADO CAUSED T
01:09 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Garry OwenJackson, IAPOWER LINES AND BUILDINGS DOWN ON MCDEVITT LANE. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
02:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 50LowdenCedar, IA45 TO 50 MPH WIND GUST.
02:20 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.61 Wsw LangworthyJones, IA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 20, 2021

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 203:07 PM EDTEF0Chowan, NC3.075$25,000
June 206:40 PM CDTEF1Marion, IA1.5150$10,000
June 209:23 PM EDTEF1Lenawee, MI2.7125$250,000
June 2010:54 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL0.475
June 2011:02 PM CDTEF3Naperville–Woodridge tornado, IL17.660011
June 2011:08 PM CDTEF0Will, IL4.8200
June 2012:11 AM CDTEF0Porter, IN3.3150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.