Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2021

EF0 tornado, Plainfield to Crest Hill, Illinois, June 20, 2021

From Plainfield to Crest Hill, this EF0 tornado ran 4.8 miles across Will County on June 20, 2021, touching down at 11:08 PM CDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 20, 2021
Touchdown
11:08 PM CDT (04:08 UTC)
Lifted
11:14 PM CDT (04:14 UTC)
On the ground
6 minutes
Path length
4.8 miles (7.7 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Will County
Touchdown point
41.613, -88.203
Lift-off point
41.586, -88.118
Record number
2106202208-01

The damage survey

232 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF3. The highest wind the damage implies is 142 mph.

  • Considerable damage to tree limbs behind the house along Plainfield Naperville Road. no damage seen to homes.
  • considerable tree damage with trees down on homes, uprooted and snapped trunks and large branches broken off and tossed into homes. Damage to homes seems primarily due to trees falling rather than direct tornado impacts.
  • Trees snapped and shingle damage to homes
  • Looking east along path approx 100 yd wide

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of severe thunderstorms moved across northern Illinois during the late evening of June 20th and the early morning of June 21st producing wind damage and three tornadoes.

A tornado with peak winds of 85 mph touched down near the intersection of Route 59 and Route 126, just north of downtown Plainfield. Numerous large tree limbs and a few trees were blown down in a neighborhood south of Route 126 and north of Lockport Street. A tree limb was impaled into a home on Hawthorn Circle. Minor tree damage occurred in the Lake Renwick Preserve. The tornado crossed Interstate 55 with a path of sporadic tree damage in the Fieldstone neighborhood of Romeoville near Helen Drive. Tree damage occurred in the Mistwood Golf Club including tree limbs removed from the top of trees. A narrow path of concentrated tree damage occurred near Rosemarie Lane. The tornado lifted in the vicinity of Thomas Drive just east of Weber Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

3 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 04:05 UTC, 3 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:33 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 02:40 UTC and running to 07:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:40 UTC07:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLOT
03:56 UTC05:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
04:05 UTC04:33 UTCTornado WarningLOT
04:08 UTC08:00 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT
04:41 UTC05:23 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
05:00 UTC05:12 UTCTornado WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:25 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

4.1 hours before the tornado, 165 km from the path. June 21, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1632 joules per kilogram, CIN -62, lifted condensation level 1351 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 159 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1632 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3360 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1351 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
159 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
421 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
13.7
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

7.9 hours after it, 165 km from the path. June 21, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -84418, lifted condensation level 880 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -95 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 38 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-84418 J/kg
Surface CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
880 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-95 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Romeoville/Chi (LOT), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
02:15 UTC73.671130° 4 kt1000.7
02:35 UTC74.571.2140° 5 kt1000.3
02:55 UTC74.871140° 6 kt999.7
03:15 UTC75.271150° 8 kt998.6
03:35 UTC75.271.4170° 9 kt998.3-VCTSRA
03:55 UTC75.772.7180° 12 kt997.6-VCTSRA
04:15 UTC7469320° 19 kt471001.4+VCTSRA
04:35 UTC66.465.8270° 15 kt281002+TSRA
04:55 UTC65.365.3200° 4 kt1000.3+TSRA
05:15 UTC6565200° 7 kt1000.3-VCTSRA
05:35 UTC64.864.8210° 7 kt1000.3-TSRA
05:55 UTC65.565.5200° 8 kt1000.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 6 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 04:06 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:22 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nw HinckleyDe Kalb, ILSPOTTER REPORTS TREE DAMAGE ALONG SOMONAUK ROAD NEAR HINCKLEY WITH SOME BRANCHES ON THE ROADWAY. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
03:30 UTCHEAVY RAIN 2.13 Ne Dupage AirportDupage, ILCOCORAHS OBSERVER REPORTS 2.1 INCHES SO FAR. RAINFALL OCCURRED OVER 70 MINUTES.
03:46 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 E KanevilleKane, ILSEVERAL TREES DOWNED BETWEEN KANEVILLE AND NORTH AURORA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
03:46 UTCTSTM WND GST 602 W Sugar GroveKane, ILAURORA AIRPORT OBSERVED 60 MPH GUST.
03:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nw MontgomeryKane, ILTREE DAMAGE NEAR CANTERBURY ROAD AND GALENA BOULEVARD. RELAYED BY AURORA PD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
03:51 UTCTSTM WND GST 601 N RoselleCook, ILRELAYED VIA SPOTTERNETWORK.
03:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ese AddisonDupage, ILTREE DAMAGE NEAR LAKE STREET AND VILLA AVENUE IN ADDISON. POSSIBLE TORNADO. RELAYED VIA SPOTTERNETWORK. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sse SomonaukLa Salle, ILTRAINED SPOTTERS REPORT TREE FIRE CAUSED BY DOWNED POWER LINES IN LAKE HOLIDAY AREA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlbany Park - ChicagoCook, ILPUBLIC REPORTS POSSIBLE TREE DAMAGE IN ALBANAY PARK NEIGHBORHOOD OF CHICAGO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGNapervilleDupage, IL*** 4 INJ *** UPDATES PREVIOUS REPORT, 4 TOTAL INJURIES REQUIRING TRANSPORT TO HOSPITALS. ALL WERE NON-LIFE THREATENING. TWELVE HOUSES DAMAGED. MULTIPLE LARGE TREES DOWN. PROBABLE TORNADO DAMAGE.
04:04 UTCTSTM WND DMGNapervilleDupage, IL*** 3 INJ *** THREE INJURIES AND GAS LEAKS REPORTED. TIME ESTIMATED.
04:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nnw PlainfieldWill, ILPUBLIC REPORTS TREE DAMAGE NORTHWEST OF PLAINFIELD. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:05 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw NapervilleDupage, IL*** 11 INJ *** AN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT AN EF-3 TORNADO WITH PEAK WINDS OF 140 MPH, PATH LENGTH OF 16.1 MILES, AND MAXIMUM WIDTH OF 600 YARDS IMPACTED NAPERVILLE, WOODRIDGE, DARIEN, BURR RIDGE, AND WILLOW SPRI
04:08 UTCTORNADOPlainfieldWill, ILNWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED AN EF-0 TORNADO THAT STARTED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF IL ROUTES 59 AND 126 JUST NORTH OF DOWNTOWN PLAINFIELD. THE DAMAGE CONTINUED ON A 3.2 MILE PATH EAST-SOUTHEAST WITH PRIMARILY MINOR TO MODE
04:09 UTCTSTM WND DMGPlainfieldWill, ILREPORT ON SOCIAL MEDIA OF MULTIPLE STREETS BLOCKED DUE TO TREE DAMAGE IN PLAINFIELD NEAR CENTER AND AMBOY.
04:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E BolingbrookWill, ILPUBLIC REPORT OF TREE DAMAGE IN BOLINGBROOK.
04:10 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne Oak ParkCook, ILPUBLIC REPORT OF POSSIBLE TREE DAMAGE NEAR OAK PARK. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:12 UTCTSTM WND DMGWoodridgeDupage, ILMULTIPLE SPOTTER REPORTS OF DAMAGE TO TREES, STRUCTURES, AND POWER LINES NEAR 75TH AND JANES IN WOODRIDGE. DEBRIS ON I-355. PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGDowners GroveDupage, ILSEVERAL TREES DOWNED IN DOWNERS GROVE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:16 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wsw DarienDupage, ILPHOTO SHARED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA OF TORNADO DAMAGE TO A RESIDENCE IN DARIEN. PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:18 UTCTSTM WND DMGWestmontDupage, ILSEVERAL TREES DOWNED IN WESTMONT. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:30 UTCFLOOD1 Nw ItascaCook, ILDELAYED REPORT. STANDING WATER COVERED 2 LANES OF I-290 AT DEVON AVENUE. ONE VEHICLE STALLED.
04:37 UTCHEAVY RAIN 3.162 Sw Mount ProspectCook, ILPUBLIC REPORT OF 3.16 INCHES OF RAIN IN ABOUT 1 HOUR IN MT PROSPECT.
04:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Wnw Gage Park - ChicaCook, ILNUMEROUS TREE BRANCHES DOWNED. TREE BRANCH BROKE A WINDOW. SOME TREES SNAPPED NEAR THE TOP. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
04:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGCreteWill, ILTREES AND WIRES DOWNED IN CRETE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
05:14 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese WoodridgeDupage, ILLEMONT ROAD BLOCKED BY DEBRIS BETWEEN 83RD AND 75TH IN DARIEN. PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
05:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S Burr RidgeCook, ILCOUNTY LINE ROAD BLOCKED BY DOWNED POWER LINES BETWEEN 83RD AND 87TH IN BURR RIDGE. PROBABLE TORNADO. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
05:21 UTCFLOOD1 S South Lawndale - ChCook, ILDELAYED REPORT. FLOODING BLOCKED 2 LANES OF I-55 NEAR PULASKI AVENUE.
06:01 UTCFLOOD1 Ene ElmhurstDupage, ILDELAYED REPORT. FLOODING OF RAMPS AT I-290 AT NORTH AVENUE INTERCHANGE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 20, 2021

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 203:07 PM EDTEF0Chowan, NC3.075$25,000
June 206:40 PM CDTEF1Marion, IA1.5150$10,000
June 208:06 PM CDTEF1Dubuque, IA3.430
June 209:23 PM EDTEF1Lenawee, MI2.7125$250,000
June 2010:54 PM CDTEF0DuPage, IL0.475
June 2011:02 PM CDTEF3Naperville–Woodridge tornado, IL17.660011
June 2012:11 AM CDTEF0Porter, IN3.3150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.