Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2015

EF1 tornado, Pleasant Vly to Le Claire, Iowa, November 11, 2015

From Pleasant Vly to Le Claire, this EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Scott County on November 11, 2015, touching down at 6:36 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
November 11, 2015
Touchdown
6:36 PM CST (00:36 UTC)
Lifted
6:41 PM CST (00:41 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.4 miles (3.8 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
41.582, -90.382
Lift-off point
41.600, -90.343
Record number
1511111836-01

The damage survey

27 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 109 mph.

  • South side porch blown in on house.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong low pressure system lifted northeast across Iowa in the late afternoon and early evening hours. A fast moving line of thunderstorms, some severe raced northeast at 50 mph to over 60 mph. Numerous reports of damaging winds of 60 mph or greater were reported. There were 4 confirmed EF-1 Tornadoes with the system. Isolated reports of hail up to three quarters of an inch in diameter were reported.

A Tornado developed on the Mississippi River and tracked northeast into LeClaire. Damage observed was primarily to trees. Several homes had roof and siding damage. The roof of one home was lifted off and flipped over onto a neighboring home. The path length of the tornado was 2.4 miles with a maximum path width of 100 yards.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:21 UTC and running to 01:07 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:21 UTC01:07 UTCTornado WatchDVN
23:20 UTC00:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
00:00 UTC00:00 UTCWind AdvisoryDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.6 hours before the tornado, 12 km from the path. November 12, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-11-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -75276, lifted condensation level 679 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-11-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 358 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 85 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75276 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
679 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
85 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
358 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
394 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.4 hours after it, 12 km from the path. November 12, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-11-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -35011, lifted condensation level 618 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-11-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 308 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 31 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35011 J/kg
Surface CAPE
19 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
618 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
376 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Quad Cities (DVN), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:52 UTC6154140° 23 kt29993.9
23:52 UTC6154140° 22 kt38991.9
00:10 UTC6154140° 26 kt36991.2VCTS -RA
00:19 UTC5450260° 21 kt40995.3VCTS +RA BR
00:22 UTC5249 994.6VCTS +RA BR
00:27 UTC5351260° 28 kt33993.9VCTS +RA FG
00:36 UTC5453250° 12 kt35993.6VCTS +RA BR
00:41 UTC5453240° 10 kt993.6VCTS RA BR
00:50 UTC53.653.6220° 5 kt993.2RA
00:52 UTC5453200° 5 kt993.2RA
01:00 UTC5452190° 4 kt992.9-RA
01:22 UTC5452 992.6VCTS
01:37 UTC5452170° 3 kt991.9
01:52 UTC5351180° 7 kt991.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
23:45 UTCTSTM WND GST 532 W LowdenCedar, IALOWDEN FIRE MEASURED A 53 MPH WIND GUST 1.5 MILES WEST OF LOWDEN. DELAYED REPORT.
23:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGWalcottScott, IAPOWER POLES LEANING OVER JUST OFF THE I-80 EXIT AT WALCOTT. ESTIMATED WINDS OF 80 MPH. REPORT VIA FACEBOOK
00:01 UTCTSTM WND DMGWalcottScott, IAA PUBLIC REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF POWER POLES LEANING OVER JUST OFF THE I-80 EXIT AT WALCOTT.
00:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGMaquoketaJackson, IAJACKSON COUNTY LAW CENTER REPORTED CATTLE SHED BLOWN DOWN OVER ON 300TH AVENUE. REPORT WAS DELAYED
00:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 55Sw CharlotteClinton, IA
00:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 55Clinton Municipal AirpoClinton, IA
00:33 UTCTSTM WND GST 56Clinton Municipal AirpoClinton, IA
00:36 UTCTORNADOLe ClaireScott, IATORNADO DEVELOPED ON THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND TRACKED NORTHEAST INTO LE CLAIRE. DAMAGE PRIMARILY TO TREES. SEVERAL HOMES HAD ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE. THE ROOF OF ONE HOME WAS LIFTED OFF AND FLIPPED OVER ONTO A NEIGHBORIN
00:36 UTCTORNADOLe ClaireScott, IATORNADO DEVELOPED ON THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND TRACKED NORTHEAST INTO LE CLAIRE. DAMAGE PRIMARILY TO TREES. SEVERAL HOMES HAD ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE. THE ROOF OF ONE HOME WAS LIFTED OFF AND FLIPPED OVER ONTO A NEIGHBORIN
00:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw Le ClaireScott, IAA SHED AT THE GLENDALE CEMETERY WAS DESTROYED WITH CINDER BLOCKS BLOWN 20 TO 30 YARDS. SEVERAL TREES WERE SHEARED OFF AT THE BASE AND SEVERAL OTHERS WERE BROKEN OFF ABOUT 6 FEET OFF OF THE GROUND. REPORT WAS DELAYED.
00:41 UTCTSTM WND DMGSse Le ClaireScott, IAHOUSE WITH A ROOF COMPLETELY BLOWN OFF AT 8TH AND MAY.
00:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGLe ClaireScott, IACONCRETE ANCHORED FENCE AND LARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN. ESTIMATING WINDS AT LEAST 70 MPH.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of November 11, 2015

22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
November 1112:48 PM CSTEF0Page, IA0.650
November 111:48 PM CSTEF1Pottawattamie, IA10.2150$1.4 million
November 112:00 PM CSTEF1Taylor, IA21.8450$405,000
November 112:09 PM CSTEF1Ringgold, IA12.2280$125,000
November 112:25 PM CSTEF0Mercer, MO0.340
November 112:31 PM CSTEF0Carroll, IA1.540
November 112:35 PM CSTEF1Ringgold, IA11.2200$5,000
November 112:49 PM CSTEF0Madison, IA5.770$3,000
November 112:51 PM CSTEF1Madison, IA10.175$25,000
November 112:56 PM CSTEF0Madison, IA3.0160$5,000
November 112:57 PM CSTEF0Wayne, IA0.615
November 112:57 PM CSTEF0Guthrie, IA3.275$5,000
November 112:59 PM CSTEF1Dallas, IA11.3100$10,000
November 113:22 PM CSTEF2Appanoose, IA13.0190$350,000
November 113:27 PM CSTEF0Polk, IA2.6150$25,000
November 113:42 PM CSTEF1Marion, IA4.41001$350,000
November 114:15 PM CSTEF0Marshall, IA1.9100$1,000
November 114:16 PM CSTEF1Mahaska, IA24.6130$1,000
November 114:20 PM CSTEF2Mahaska, IA6.6150$76,000
November 114:40 PM CSTEF1Scotland, MO2.575
November 116:37 PM CSTEF0Rock Island, IL0.125
November 116:39 PM CSTEF1Henry, IL4.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.