Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2015
EF1 tornado, Pleasant Vly to Le Claire, Iowa, November 11, 2015
From Pleasant Vly to Le Claire, this EF1 tornado ran 2.4 miles across Scott County on November 11, 2015, touching down at 6:36 PM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- November 11, 2015
- Touchdown
- 6:36 PM CST (00:36 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:41 PM CST (00:41 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.4 miles (3.8 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Scott County
- Touchdown point
- 41.582, -90.382
- Lift-off point
- 41.600, -90.343
- Record number
- 1511111836-01
The damage survey
27 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 109 mph.
- South side porch blown in on house.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong low pressure system lifted northeast across Iowa in the late afternoon and early evening hours. A fast moving line of thunderstorms, some severe raced northeast at 50 mph to over 60 mph. Numerous reports of damaging winds of 60 mph or greater were reported. There were 4 confirmed EF-1 Tornadoes with the system. Isolated reports of hail up to three quarters of an inch in diameter were reported.
A Tornado developed on the Mississippi River and tracked northeast into LeClaire. Damage observed was primarily to trees. Several homes had roof and siding damage. The roof of one home was lifted off and flipped over onto a neighboring home. The path length of the tornado was 2.4 miles with a maximum path width of 100 yards.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:21 UTC and running to 01:07 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:21 UTC | 01:07 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 23:20 UTC | 00:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:06 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
0.6 hours before the tornado, 12 km from the path. November 12, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75276 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 679 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 85 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 358 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 394 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.1 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
11.4 hours after it, 12 km from the path. November 12, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -35011 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 19 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 618 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 308 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 376 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.0 K/km
The surface observations
Quad Cities (DVN), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:52 UTC | 61 | 54 | 140° 23 kt | 29 | 993.9 | |
| 23:52 UTC | 61 | 54 | 140° 22 kt | 38 | 991.9 | |
| 00:10 UTC | 61 | 54 | 140° 26 kt | 36 | 991.2 | VCTS -RA |
| 00:19 UTC | 54 | 50 | 260° 21 kt | 40 | 995.3 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 00:22 UTC | 52 | 49 | 994.6 | VCTS +RA BR | ||
| 00:27 UTC | 53 | 51 | 260° 28 kt | 33 | 993.9 | VCTS +RA FG |
| 00:36 UTC | 54 | 53 | 250° 12 kt | 35 | 993.6 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 00:41 UTC | 54 | 53 | 240° 10 kt | 993.6 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 00:50 UTC | 53.6 | 53.6 | 220° 5 kt | 993.2 | RA | |
| 00:52 UTC | 54 | 53 | 200° 5 kt | 993.2 | RA | |
| 01:00 UTC | 54 | 52 | 190° 4 kt | 992.9 | -RA | |
| 01:22 UTC | 54 | 52 | 992.6 | VCTS | ||
| 01:37 UTC | 54 | 52 | 170° 3 kt | 991.9 | ||
| 01:52 UTC | 53 | 51 | 180° 7 kt | 991.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:37 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND GST 53 | 2 W Lowden | Cedar, IA | LOWDEN FIRE MEASURED A 53 MPH WIND GUST 1.5 MILES WEST OF LOWDEN. DELAYED REPORT. |
| 23:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Walcott | Scott, IA | POWER POLES LEANING OVER JUST OFF THE I-80 EXIT AT WALCOTT. ESTIMATED WINDS OF 80 MPH. REPORT VIA FACEBOOK |
| 00:01 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Walcott | Scott, IA | A PUBLIC REPORT VIA FACEBOOK OF POWER POLES LEANING OVER JUST OFF THE I-80 EXIT AT WALCOTT. |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Maquoketa | Jackson, IA | JACKSON COUNTY LAW CENTER REPORTED CATTLE SHED BLOWN DOWN OVER ON 300TH AVENUE. REPORT WAS DELAYED |
| 00:15 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | Sw Charlotte | Clinton, IA | |
| 00:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 55 | Clinton Municipal Airpo | Clinton, IA | |
| 00:33 UTC | TSTM WND GST 56 | Clinton Municipal Airpo | Clinton, IA | |
| 00:36 UTC | TORNADO | Le Claire | Scott, IA | TORNADO DEVELOPED ON THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND TRACKED NORTHEAST INTO LE CLAIRE. DAMAGE PRIMARILY TO TREES. SEVERAL HOMES HAD ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE. THE ROOF OF ONE HOME WAS LIFTED OFF AND FLIPPED OVER ONTO A NEIGHBORIN |
| 00:36 UTC | TORNADO | Le Claire | Scott, IA | TORNADO DEVELOPED ON THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND TRACKED NORTHEAST INTO LE CLAIRE. DAMAGE PRIMARILY TO TREES. SEVERAL HOMES HAD ROOF AND SIDING DAMAGE. THE ROOF OF ONE HOME WAS LIFTED OFF AND FLIPPED OVER ONTO A NEIGHBORIN |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Le Claire | Scott, IA | A SHED AT THE GLENDALE CEMETERY WAS DESTROYED WITH CINDER BLOCKS BLOWN 20 TO 30 YARDS. SEVERAL TREES WERE SHEARED OFF AT THE BASE AND SEVERAL OTHERS WERE BROKEN OFF ABOUT 6 FEET OFF OF THE GROUND. REPORT WAS DELAYED. |
| 00:41 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sse Le Claire | Scott, IA | HOUSE WITH A ROOF COMPLETELY BLOWN OFF AT 8TH AND MAY. |
| 00:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Le Claire | Scott, IA | CONCRETE ANCHORED FENCE AND LARGE TREE BLOWN DOWN. ESTIMATING WINDS AT LEAST 70 MPH. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of November 11, 2015
22 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 11 | 12:48 PM CST | EF0 | Page, IA | 0.6 | 50 | |||
| November 11 | 1:48 PM CST | EF1 | Pottawattamie, IA | 10.2 | 150 | $1.4 million | ||
| November 11 | 2:00 PM CST | EF1 | Taylor, IA | 21.8 | 450 | $405,000 | ||
| November 11 | 2:09 PM CST | EF1 | Ringgold, IA | 12.2 | 280 | $125,000 | ||
| November 11 | 2:25 PM CST | EF0 | Mercer, MO | 0.3 | 40 | |||
| November 11 | 2:31 PM CST | EF0 | Carroll, IA | 1.5 | 40 | |||
| November 11 | 2:35 PM CST | EF1 | Ringgold, IA | 11.2 | 200 | $5,000 | ||
| November 11 | 2:49 PM CST | EF0 | Madison, IA | 5.7 | 70 | $3,000 | ||
| November 11 | 2:51 PM CST | EF1 | Madison, IA | 10.1 | 75 | $25,000 | ||
| November 11 | 2:56 PM CST | EF0 | Madison, IA | 3.0 | 160 | $5,000 | ||
| November 11 | 2:57 PM CST | EF0 | Wayne, IA | 0.6 | 15 | |||
| November 11 | 2:57 PM CST | EF0 | Guthrie, IA | 3.2 | 75 | $5,000 | ||
| November 11 | 2:59 PM CST | EF1 | Dallas, IA | 11.3 | 100 | $10,000 | ||
| November 11 | 3:22 PM CST | EF2 | Appanoose, IA | 13.0 | 190 | $350,000 | ||
| November 11 | 3:27 PM CST | EF0 | Polk, IA | 2.6 | 150 | $25,000 | ||
| November 11 | 3:42 PM CST | EF1 | Marion, IA | 4.4 | 100 | 1 | $350,000 | |
| November 11 | 4:15 PM CST | EF0 | Marshall, IA | 1.9 | 100 | $1,000 | ||
| November 11 | 4:16 PM CST | EF1 | Mahaska, IA | 24.6 | 130 | $1,000 | ||
| November 11 | 4:20 PM CST | EF2 | Mahaska, IA | 6.6 | 150 | $76,000 | ||
| November 11 | 4:40 PM CST | EF1 | Scotland, MO | 2.5 | 75 | |||
| November 11 | 6:37 PM CST | EF0 | Rock Island, IL | 0.1 | 25 | |||
| November 11 | 6:39 PM CST | EF1 | Henry, IL | 4.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.