Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2015
EF1 tornado, Fisk to Nevinville, Iowa, August 2, 2015
From Fisk to Nevinville, this EF1 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Adair and Adams counties on August 2, 2015, touching down at 6:21 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 2, 2015
- Touchdown
- 6:21 PM CDT (23:21 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:57 PM CDT (23:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 36 minutes
- Path length
- 5.0 miles (8.0 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $200,000
- Crop damage
- $35,000
- Counties
- Adair and Adams counties
- Touchdown point
- 41.181, -94.578
- Lift-off point
- 41.133, -94.521
- Record number
- 1508021721-01
The damage survey
21 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DMX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
- Pear tree snapped. Several pine trees uprooted.
- Damage to 2 empty silos. Destruction of cinder block empty bins. Overturned small trailer.
- Trailer and pickup overturned.
- Tornado continued south and then turned east between the valley and top of the hill.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front was making its way across the state from the north and northwest and lit up in the afternoon around 4:30 pm to 5:00 pm just outside of the metro and progressed south and southeastward as isolated to multicell storms. A tornado formed northwest of Creston, likely aided by interactions of the parent storm with the outflow from a nearby storm. Otherwise, storms primarily dropped heavy rainfall and quarter sized hail, with a couple reports of golf ball sized hail.
This very visible tornado meandered across Adair and Adams counties for over half an hour, traveling only 8.5 miles in that time. The worst damage occurred near the small hamlet of Williamson where multiple buildings were damaged. The tornado initially traveled to the SW-SE, but executed a cyclonic loop two miles south of Williamson and then traveled to the N-NE for the remainder of its life. This is segment is for Adair county, the tornado then continued into Adams county.
This segment is for Adams county. This very visible tornado meandered across Adair and Adams counties for over half an hour, traveling only 8.5 miles in that time. The worst damage occurred near the small hamlet of Williamson where multiple buildings were damaged. The tornado initially traveled to the SW-SE, but executed a cyclonic loop two miles south of Williamson and then traveled to the N-NE for the remainder of its life.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:07 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
| 22:45 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
| 23:26 UTC | 23:47 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
| 00:09 UTC | 00:38 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z
11.4 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. August 2, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1593 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -188 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1505 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1258 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 29 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 170 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 196 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z
0.6 hours after it, 153 km from the path. August 3, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3912 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -51 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 6134 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1375 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 19 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 61 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 136 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.9
- Supercell composite
- 10.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.9 K/km
The radar
The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 94 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:19 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | Greenfield | Adair, IA | BRIEF QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN GREENFIELD. |
| 22:47 UTC | HAIL 1 | Wsw Greenfield | Adair, IA | BRIEF QUARTER SIZED HAIL REPORTED IN GREENFIELD. |
| 22:50 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Greenfield | Adair, IA | NICKEL SIZED HAIL IN GREENFIELD AROUND 550PM CDT |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 3 Wnw Orient | Adair, IA | 1.25 INCH HAIL REPORTED NEAR ORIENT BY TRAINED SPOTTER. |
| 23:10 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | 3 W Orient | Adair, IA | 1.25 INCH HAIL REPORTED NEAR ORIENT BY TRAINED SPOTTER. |
| 23:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nw Grant | Montgomery, IA | |
| 23:15 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Grant | Montgomery, IA | |
| 23:22 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 5 Ssw Orient | Union, IA | PUBLIC REPORT OF FUNNEL CLOUD NOT YET ON THE GROUND ABOUT 8 MILES NW OF CRESTON. |
| 23:22 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 Nw Creston | Union, IA | PUBLIC REPORT OF FUNNEL CLOUD NOT YET ON THE GROUND ABOUT 8 MILES NW OF CRESTON. |
| 23:25 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Nw Cromwell | Adams, IA | UNION COUNTY DISPATCH RELAYING NUMEROUS PUBLIC REPORTS OF A TORNADO ON THE GROUND APPROXIMATELY 5 MILES NW OF CROMWELL. |
| 23:27 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 Nne Prescott | Adams, IA | PUBLIC REPORT OF FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR MULBERRY AVENUE IN NORTHEASTERN ADAMS COUNTY. TIME AND LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:27 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 8 Nw Cromwell | Adams, IA | PUBLIC REPORT OF FUNNEL CLOUD NEAR MULBERRY AVENUE IN NORTHEASTERN ADAMS COUNTY. TIME AND LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:28 UTC | TORNADO | 8 Nne Prescott | Adams, IA | PUBLIC REPORTS OF TORNADO ON THE GROUND UNKNOWN DISTANCE NORTHWEST OF CROMWELL. LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:28 UTC | TORNADO | 9 Nw Cromwell | Adams, IA | PUBLIC REPORTS OF TORNADO ON THE GROUND UNKNOWN DISTANCE NORTHWEST OF CROMWELL. LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:30 UTC | TORNADO | 7 Nne Prescott | Adams, IA | ADAMS COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER RELAYED REPORT OF TORNADO ON THE GROUND NORTH OF PRESCOTT. LOCATION ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 23:52 UTC | HAIL 1 | Creston | Union, IA | |
| 23:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Nnw Cromwell | Adams, IA | AMATEUR RADIO REPORT OF SUBSTANTIAL FARM DAMAGE TO OUT BUILDINGS AND ROOFS NEAR 120TH AND UBAN AVE IN ADAMS CONTY |
| 00:01 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Creston | Union, IA | AMATEUR RADIO REPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL ON THE WEST SIDE OF CRESTON |
| 00:01 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Creston | Union, IA | AMATEUR RADIO REPORT OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL ON THE WEST SIDE OF CRESTON |
| 00:04 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 6 Nne Villisca | Montgomery, IA | LOCATION APPROXIMATE. ROTATION AND BRIEF FUNNEL. |
| 00:09 UTC | HAIL 1 | Creston | Union, IA | AMATEUR RADIO REPORT OF QUARTER SIZED HAIL IN CRESTON |
| 00:24 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Orient | Adair, IA | DIME SIZED HAIL MEASURED IN ORIENT BY TRAINED SPOTTER |
| 00:24 UTC | HAIL 0.5 | Ssw Orient | Adair, IA | DIME SIZED HAIL MEASURED IN ORIENT BY TRAINED SPOTTER |
| 01:13 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 Sw Gravity | Taylor, IA | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORT RELAYED VIA AMATEUR RADIO OF QUARTER SIZED HAIL NW OF BEDFORD. |
| 01:13 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 4 Sw Gravity | Taylor, IA | EMERGENCY MANAGER REPORT RELAYED VIA AMATEUR RADIO OF PING PONG BALL SIZED HAIL NW OF BEDFORD. |
| 01:23 UTC | HAIL 1 | 4 E New Market | Taylor, IA | |
| 01:26 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 4 E New Market | Taylor, IA | HAIL HAS INCREASED IN SIZE FROM PREVIOUS REPORT. |
| 01:35 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 Se New Market | Taylor, IA | FUNNEL CLOUD OVERHEAD MOVING SOUTHEAST. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 2, 2015
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.