Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2015

EF1 tornado, Round Lake to Gages Lake, Illinois, August 2, 2015

From Round Lake to Gages Lake, this EF1 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Lake County on August 2, 2015, touching down at 8:38 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.0 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 2, 2015
Touchdown
8:38 PM CDT (01:38 UTC)
Lifted
8:53 PM CDT (01:53 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
7.5 miles (12.1 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.0 million
County
Lake County
Touchdown point
42.350, -88.097
Lift-off point
42.343, -87.951
Record number
1508021938-01

The damage survey

4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An isolated supercell thunderstorm developed over north central Illinois and moved across portions of the Chicago metropolitan area during the afternoon of August 2nd, producing large hail and severe winds. A 35 year old man was killed at an outdoor event in Wood Dale when a large tent collapsed causing a beam to strike the man. Another 20 people were injured, including three seriously injured. One of the seriously injured, an 81 year old woman died from her injuries in January 2016. Additional thunderstorms formed later in the evening producing severe weather, including a tornado near Grayslake.

The tornado touched down near Cedar Lake Road in Round Lake where tree damage occurred. The tornado moved east and damaged hundreds of trees along the 7.5 mile long path, including dozens that were snapped at the base or uprooted. The most significant tree damage was noted in the subdivisions of Grayslake and Wildwood. A roof was blown off of a restaurant along Illinois Route 134 with a sign from the restaurant ending up over two miles away in Grayslake. Several homes and businesses suffered roof damage from either falling trees or loss of shingles. A large part of the roof of the Grayslake Central High School was blown across the street. A nearby skatepark was heavily damaged. The last points of damage were noted along Illinois Route 120 just west of I-94 in unincorporated Wildwood.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:31 UTC and running to 03:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:31 UTC03:51 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchLOT
01:45 UTC02:05 UTCTornado WarningLOT
02:11 UTC03:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT
02:42 UTC03:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.6 hours before the tornado, 220 km from the path. August 3, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 3927 joules per kilogram, CIN -12, lifted condensation level 1284 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 167 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3927 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-12 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5652 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1284 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
167 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.9
Supercell composite
16.8
0-3 km lapse rate
7.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.4 hours after it, 220 km from the path. August 3, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-08-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -91265, lifted condensation level 1416 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-08-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -36 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-91265 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1416 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
121 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Waukegan (UGN), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:55 UTC8669220° 19 kt301003
00:55 UTC8570220° 15 kt261003
01:38 UTC8471210° 16 kt251002.7VCTS
01:51 UTC80.666.2210° 23 kt341003.4-TSRA
01:55 UTC7566200° 23 kt291003.4-TSRA
02:27 UTC7066350° 13 kt231005.8-TSRA BR
02:29 UTC6966350° 12 kt231005.4+TSRA BR
02:37 UTC666510° 8 kt301005.4+TSRA BR
02:52 UTC66.264.4190° 8 kt1005.8TSRA BR
02:55 UTC6665220° 9 kt1006.1-TSRA BR
03:03 UTC6664170° 9 kt1006.4-TSRA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
01:38 UTCTORNADO3 W GrayslakeLake, ILTHIS IS FROM AUGUST 2ND. AN NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 90 TO 100 MPH. THE TORNADO PERSISTED FOR 7.5 MILES FROM ROUND LAKE...TO HAINESVILLE...TO GRAYSLAKE...TO WILDWOOD...
01:42 UTCTSTM WND DMGGrayslakeLake, ILMODERATE ROOF DAMAGE TO GRAYSLAKE CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL. POWERLINES DOWN AND LARGE TREE BRANCHES DOWN IN AREA. ALSO A SMALL TRUCK BLOWN OVER. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. NEAREST CROSS STREET HARVEY AV
01:45 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDRound Lake BeachLake, ILFUNNEL SIGHTED AT ROUTE 83 AND ROLLINS ROAD.
01:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGGrayslakeLake, ILTREES DOWN AND SIDING OFF A HOME.
01:50 UTCTORNADO2 Ssw GurneeLake, ILDELAYED REPORT. TORNADO WAS ON GROUND 1 MILE NORTHEAST OF SHERMAN CORNERS AND THEN LIFTED. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. ALSO A CORROBORATING SPOTTER REPORT OF TORNADO ON GROUND LOOKING NORTH FROM NORTHEAST SIDE OF LIBERTYVIL
01:53 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD3 N LibertyvilleLake, ILFUNNEL CLOUD EXTENDING ALMOST TO THE GROUND.
02:27 UTCHAIL 11 Nnw RichmondWalworth, WIREPORT RELAYED VIA FACEBOOK.
02:29 UTCHAIL 11 Wnw Wonder LakeMchenry, ILDELAYED REPORT.
02:34 UTCHAIL 0.88Wonder LakeMchenry, ILTHOMPSON ROAD 1 MILE NORTH OF ROUTE 120.
02:50 UTCTSTM WND GST 60MchenryMchenry, ILROUTE 31 AND BULL VALLEY ROAD. ALSO 1/2 INCH DIAMETER HAIL.
02:59 UTCHAIL 1.25MchenryMchenry, ILREPORT RELAYED VIA FACEBOOK. RINGWOOD AND ROUTE 120.
03:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGGurneeLake, ILUPROOTED TREES ALL ALONG HWY 120 BETWEEN HUNT CLUB RD AND INTERSTATE 94. TIME ESTIMATED.
03:06 UTCHAIL 1.75Crystal LakeMchenry, ILGOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
03:10 UTCHAIL 1Crystal LakeMchenry, ILREPORT RELAYED VIA FACEBOOK. ROUTE 120 AND CRYSTAL LAKE ROAD.
03:15 UTCHAIL 1.52 E AlgonquinMchenry, ILMAINLY QUARTER SIZED HAIL WITH A FEW TO PING PONG BALL SIZED.
03:20 UTCHAIL 1.25W GenoaDe Kalb, ILDELAYED REPORT. ROUTE 72 AND METZGER ROAD.
03:25 UTCHAIL 1.25BarringtonCook, ILREPORT RELAYED VIA FACEBOOK.
03:30 UTCHAIL 1.5PalatineCook, ILONE QUARTER MILE NORTH OF NORTHWEST HIGHWAY ON SMITH ROAD.
03:31 UTCHAIL 1.51 E PalatineCook, IL
03:31 UTCHAIL 1.75PalatineCook, ILNORTHWEST HIGHWAY AND PALATINE ROAD.
03:32 UTCHAIL 2PalatineCook, ILVIA PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.
03:36 UTCHAIL 1Arlington HeightsCook, ILQUARTER SIZE HAIL AT INTERSECTION OF RAND AND HINTZ ROADS. VIA FACEBOOK.
03:55 UTCHAIL 1.756 Nne ElburnKane, ILDELAYED REPORT.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nne Forest ParkCook, ILAPPROXIMATELY 8 INCH DIAMETER TREE BRANCH SNAPPED ON NORTHWEST SIDE OF CHICAGO IN BELMONT NEIGHBORHOOD. ALSO DIME SIZED HAIL.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 2, 2015

4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 23:25 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.110
August 23:35 PM CDTEF0Lincoln, NE0.110
August 26:39 PM EDTEF1Huron, MI7.0100$50,000
August 26:21 PM CDTEF1Adair, IA5.0300$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.