Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2015
EF1 tornado, Round Lake to Gages Lake, Illinois, August 2, 2015
From Round Lake to Gages Lake, this EF1 tornado ran 7.5 miles across Lake County on August 2, 2015, touching down at 8:38 PM CDT and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.0 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 2, 2015
- Touchdown
- 8:38 PM CDT (01:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:53 PM CDT (01:53 UTC)
- On the ground
- 15 minutes
- Path length
- 7.5 miles (12.1 km)
- Path width
- 300 yards (274 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.0 million
- County
- Lake County
- Touchdown point
- 42.350, -88.097
- Lift-off point
- 42.343, -87.951
- Record number
- 1508021938-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 100 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
An isolated supercell thunderstorm developed over north central Illinois and moved across portions of the Chicago metropolitan area during the afternoon of August 2nd, producing large hail and severe winds. A 35 year old man was killed at an outdoor event in Wood Dale when a large tent collapsed causing a beam to strike the man. Another 20 people were injured, including three seriously injured. One of the seriously injured, an 81 year old woman died from her injuries in January 2016. Additional thunderstorms formed later in the evening producing severe weather, including a tornado near Grayslake.
The tornado touched down near Cedar Lake Road in Round Lake where tree damage occurred. The tornado moved east and damaged hundreds of trees along the 7.5 mile long path, including dozens that were snapped at the base or uprooted. The most significant tree damage was noted in the subdivisions of Grayslake and Wildwood. A roof was blown off of a restaurant along Illinois Route 134 with a sign from the restaurant ending up over two miles away in Grayslake. Several homes and businesses suffered roof damage from either falling trees or loss of shingles. A large part of the roof of the Grayslake Central High School was blown across the street. A nearby skatepark was heavily damaged. The last points of damage were noted along Illinois Route 120 just west of I-94 in unincorporated Wildwood.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:31 UTC and running to 03:51 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01:31 UTC | 03:51 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LOT |
| 01:45 UTC | 02:05 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
| 02:11 UTC | 03:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 02:42 UTC | 03:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:07 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
1.6 hours before the tornado, 220 km from the path. August 3, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 3927 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -12 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5652 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1284 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 167 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 181 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.9
- Supercell composite
- 16.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.2 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
10.4 hours after it, 220 km from the path. August 3, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -91265 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1416 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -36 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 121 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
The surface observations
Waukegan (UGN), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:55 UTC | 86 | 69 | 220° 19 kt | 30 | 1003 | |
| 00:55 UTC | 85 | 70 | 220° 15 kt | 26 | 1003 | |
| 01:38 UTC | 84 | 71 | 210° 16 kt | 25 | 1002.7 | VCTS |
| 01:51 UTC | 80.6 | 66.2 | 210° 23 kt | 34 | 1003.4 | -TSRA |
| 01:55 UTC | 75 | 66 | 200° 23 kt | 29 | 1003.4 | -TSRA |
| 02:27 UTC | 70 | 66 | 350° 13 kt | 23 | 1005.8 | -TSRA BR |
| 02:29 UTC | 69 | 66 | 350° 12 kt | 23 | 1005.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:37 UTC | 66 | 65 | 10° 8 kt | 30 | 1005.4 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:52 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 190° 8 kt | 1005.8 | TSRA BR | |
| 02:55 UTC | 66 | 65 | 220° 9 kt | 1006.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 03:03 UTC | 66 | 64 | 170° 9 kt | 1006.4 | -TSRA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:38 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Grayslake | Lake, IL | THIS IS FROM AUGUST 2ND. AN NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM CONFIRMED AN EF-1 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 90 TO 100 MPH. THE TORNADO PERSISTED FOR 7.5 MILES FROM ROUND LAKE...TO HAINESVILLE...TO GRAYSLAKE...TO WILDWOOD... |
| 01:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grayslake | Lake, IL | MODERATE ROOF DAMAGE TO GRAYSLAKE CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL. POWERLINES DOWN AND LARGE TREE BRANCHES DOWN IN AREA. ALSO A SMALL TRUCK BLOWN OVER. POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. NEAREST CROSS STREET HARVEY AV |
| 01:45 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Round Lake Beach | Lake, IL | FUNNEL SIGHTED AT ROUTE 83 AND ROLLINS ROAD. |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Grayslake | Lake, IL | TREES DOWN AND SIDING OFF A HOME. |
| 01:50 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ssw Gurnee | Lake, IL | DELAYED REPORT. TORNADO WAS ON GROUND 1 MILE NORTHEAST OF SHERMAN CORNERS AND THEN LIFTED. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. ALSO A CORROBORATING SPOTTER REPORT OF TORNADO ON GROUND LOOKING NORTH FROM NORTHEAST SIDE OF LIBERTYVIL |
| 01:53 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 N Libertyville | Lake, IL | FUNNEL CLOUD EXTENDING ALMOST TO THE GROUND. |
| 02:27 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Nnw Richmond | Walworth, WI | REPORT RELAYED VIA FACEBOOK. |
| 02:29 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 Wnw Wonder Lake | Mchenry, IL | DELAYED REPORT. |
| 02:34 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Wonder Lake | Mchenry, IL | THOMPSON ROAD 1 MILE NORTH OF ROUTE 120. |
| 02:50 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Mchenry | Mchenry, IL | ROUTE 31 AND BULL VALLEY ROAD. ALSO 1/2 INCH DIAMETER HAIL. |
| 02:59 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Mchenry | Mchenry, IL | REPORT RELAYED VIA FACEBOOK. RINGWOOD AND ROUTE 120. |
| 03:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gurnee | Lake, IL | UPROOTED TREES ALL ALONG HWY 120 BETWEEN HUNT CLUB RD AND INTERSTATE 94. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 03:06 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Crystal Lake | Mchenry, IL | GOLF BALL SIZE HAIL REPORTED VIA SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 03:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Crystal Lake | Mchenry, IL | REPORT RELAYED VIA FACEBOOK. ROUTE 120 AND CRYSTAL LAKE ROAD. |
| 03:15 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 2 E Algonquin | Mchenry, IL | MAINLY QUARTER SIZED HAIL WITH A FEW TO PING PONG BALL SIZED. |
| 03:20 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | W Genoa | De Kalb, IL | DELAYED REPORT. ROUTE 72 AND METZGER ROAD. |
| 03:25 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Barrington | Cook, IL | REPORT RELAYED VIA FACEBOOK. |
| 03:30 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | Palatine | Cook, IL | ONE QUARTER MILE NORTH OF NORTHWEST HIGHWAY ON SMITH ROAD. |
| 03:31 UTC | HAIL 1.5 | 1 E Palatine | Cook, IL | |
| 03:31 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Palatine | Cook, IL | NORTHWEST HIGHWAY AND PALATINE ROAD. |
| 03:32 UTC | HAIL 2 | Palatine | Cook, IL | VIA PHOTO ON SOCIAL MEDIA. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR. |
| 03:36 UTC | HAIL 1 | Arlington Heights | Cook, IL | QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT INTERSECTION OF RAND AND HINTZ ROADS. VIA FACEBOOK. |
| 03:55 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 6 Nne Elburn | Kane, IL | DELAYED REPORT. |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 6 Nne Forest Park | Cook, IL | APPROXIMATELY 8 INCH DIAMETER TREE BRANCH SNAPPED ON NORTHWEST SIDE OF CHICAGO IN BELMONT NEIGHBORHOOD. ALSO DIME SIZED HAIL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 2, 2015
4 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.