Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2015
EF1 tornado, Clinton Muni Arpt to Ustick, Iowa, April 9, 2015
From Clinton Muni Arpt to Ustick, this EF1 tornado ran 12.5 miles across Clinton and Whiteside counties on April 9, 2015, touching down at 5:40 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- April 9, 2015
- Touchdown
- 5:40 PM CDT (22:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
- On the ground
- 20 minutes
- Path length
- 12.5 miles (20.1 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Clinton and Whiteside counties
- Touchdown point
- 41.813, -90.316
- Lift-off point
- 41.901, -90.104
- Record number
- 1504091640-01
The damage survey
45 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.
- gas station sign pushed over to the south
- Debris trail to the northeast
- Storage rental buildings lifted and destroyed.
- irrigator flipped. Debris in trees on bluff
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A powerful storm system lifted from Central Iowa into northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin during the day on April 9th. Strong to severe thunderstorms developed in eastern Iowa during the afternoon and exited into northwest Illinois during the evening hours. These storms produced hail larger than golf balls, damaging winds of 60 to 70 mph, and two tornadoes. The tornadoes touched down near Donahue and Clinton. Both tornadoes produced EF-1 damage to mainly trees and farm outbuildings.
A powerful storm system lifted from Central Iowa into northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin during the day on April 9th. Strong to severe thunderstorms developed in eastern Iowa during the afternoon and moved into northwest Illinois during the evening hours. These storms produced hail as large as golf balls, damaging winds of 60 to 70 mph, and two tornadoes. The tornadoes touched down near Fulton and Thomson Illinois. Both tornadoes produced EF-1 damage to mainly trees and farm outbuildings.
NWS Storm Survey revealed damage primarily to trees and farm outbuildings and was rated as EF-1. The tornado touched down 1 mile southeast of the Clinton Airport and was on the ground for 8.56 miles in Clinton County before it moved into Whiteside County.
A NWS Storm Survey found that a tornado touched downed 1 mile southeast of the Clinton County Airport, tracked through the north side of Clinton, IA moved into Whiteside County. It was on the ground for 3.91 miles in Whiteside County before it lifted about 5 miles northeast of Fulton. The primary damage was to farm outbuildings, a storage shed and damage to trees.
A NWS Storm Survey found that a tornado touched down 5 miles northeast of Fulton Illinois and lifted 8 miles east of Thomson Illinois. The tornado was on the ground for 1.08 miles in Whiteside Counties. The damage was primarily to trees and farm outbuildings.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
16 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:24 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:00 UTC and running to 00:21 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 00:21 UTC | Tornado Watch | DVN |
| 22:00 UTC | 22:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | DVN |
| 22:24 UTC | 23:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
| 22:49 UTC | 23:02 UTC | Tornado Warning | DVN |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z
10.7 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. April 9, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 101 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -154 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 614 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 55 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 323 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 253 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.4 K/km
Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z
1.3 hours after it, 36 km from the path. April 10, 2015.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 338 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -52 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 375 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1114 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 66 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 53 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 104 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 122 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.4
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.5 K/km
The radar
The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:41 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:09 UTC | TSTM WND GST 50 | New Liberty | Scott, IA | 50 MPH WINDS. |
| 22:09 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | New Liberty | Scott, IA | PENNY SIZE HAIL. |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Durant | Cedar, IA | REPORTS NORTH AND WEST OF DURANT- COURTESY OF WQAD |
| 22:15 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Long Grove | Scott, IA | |
| 22:17 UTC | TORNADO | Donahue | Scott, IA | |
| 22:25 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 4 N Long Grove | Scott, IA | |
| 22:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | DEWITT TRAVEL MART ON HIGHWAY 30 JUST EAST OF DEWITT HAD THE SIGN SEVERELY DAMAGED. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 22:28 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | 70 MPH WINDS. |
| 22:28 UTC | HAIL 1 | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | A COUPLE OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL BUT MOSTLY DIME TO NICKEL. |
| 22:28 UTC | HAIL 2 | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | |
| 22:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | SEMI BLOWN OVER ON HIGHWAY 61 JUST SOUTH OF DEWITT. |
| 22:30 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | Park View | Scott, IA | DELAYED REPORT-TIME ESTIMATED- SMALL BURST OF HAIL WHEN STORMS PASSED THROUGH AREA |
| 22:34 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | SUSTAINED 40 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 70 |
| 22:34 UTC | HAIL 2 | Dewitt | Clinton, IA | 1 1/2 INCH TO 2 INCH DIAMETER HAIL |
| 22:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clinton | Clinton, IA | SIGN BLOWN OUT AT GAS STATION NEAR CLINTON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 22:46 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Se Clinton Municipal | Clinton, IA | |
| 22:47 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 W Clinton | Clinton, IA | NEAR THE CLINTON IOWA AIRPORT. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 22:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clinton | Clinton, IA | TREE LIMBS DOWN. ESTIMATED WIND 50 MPH. |
| 22:54 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ene Clinton | Clinton, IA | WIND ESTIMATED AT 50 MPH BROKE SMALL BRANCHES |
| 22:54 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Ene Clinton | Clinton, IA | |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clinton | Clinton, IA | 30 FOOT PINE TREE ON HOUSE-TIME IS ESTIMATED |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Clinton | Clinton, IA | REPORTS OF MANY TREES DOWN NEAR VALLEY OAKS |
| 22:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 56 | Clinton Municipal Airpo | Clinton, IA | |
| 23:23 UTC | HAIL 1 | 2 Se Dixon | Lee, IL | |
| 23:28 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 2 Se Dixon | Lee, IL | HAIL NOW TO GOLF BALL SIZE. |
| 23:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Se Freeport | Stephenson, IL | 10 INCH DIAMETER LIMB BLOWN DOWN IN FREEPORT. TIME ESTIMATED. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 9, 2015
18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 9 | 1:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Peoria, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 9 | 5:04 PM CDT | EF1 | Scott, IA | 22.4 | 100 | $20,000 | ||
| April 9 | 6:22 PM EDT | EF0 | Hillsdale, MI | 0.6 | 70 | |||
| April 9 | 6:02 PM CDT | EF1 | Carroll, IL | 8.3 | 50 | |||
| April 9 | 6:37 PM CDT | EF0 | Boone, IL | 2.8 | 25 | |||
| April 9 | 6:38 PM CDT | EF2 | Cherokee, TX | 1.8 | 340 | $300,000 | ||
| April 9 | 6:39 PM CDT | EF4 | Rochelle–Fairdale tornado, IL | 30.1 | 700 | 2 | 11 | $19 million |
| April 9 | 7:05 PM CDT | EF0 | Ogle, IL | 1.9 | 100 | |||
| April 9 | 7:10 PM CDT | EF1 | Gregg, TX | 1.3 | 335 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 9 | 7:15 PM CDT | EF1 | Boone, IL | 4.0 | 100 | $80,000 | ||
| April 9 | 7:20 PM CDT | EF1 | Harrison, TX | 4.5 | 760 | $300,000 | ||
| April 9 | 7:24 PM CDT | EF0 | Boone, IL | 0.4 | 30 | $20,000 | ||
| April 9 | 7:25 PM CDT | EF1 | Boone, IL | 3.9 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 9 | 7:47 PM CDT | EF0 | Christian, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 9 | 7:50 PM CDT | EF1 | McHenry, IL | 0.3 | 30 | |||
| April 9 | 9:08 PM CDT | EF0 | Custer, OK | 0.2 | 30 | |||
| April 9 | 9:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 1.8 | 150 | $6,000 | ||
| April 9 | 9:31 PM CDT | EF0 | Cape Girardeau, MO | 1.7 | 130 | $60,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.