Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2015

EF1 tornado, Clinton Muni Arpt to Ustick, Iowa, April 9, 2015

From Clinton Muni Arpt to Ustick, this EF1 tornado ran 12.5 miles across Clinton and Whiteside counties on April 9, 2015, touching down at 5:40 PM CDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
April 9, 2015
Touchdown
5:40 PM CDT (22:40 UTC)
Lifted
6:00 PM CDT (23:00 UTC)
On the ground
20 minutes
Path length
12.5 miles (20.1 km)
Path width
75 yards (69 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Clinton and Whiteside counties
Touchdown point
41.813, -90.316
Lift-off point
41.901, -90.104
Record number
1504091640-01

The damage survey

45 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS DVN, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 107 mph.

  • gas station sign pushed over to the south
  • Debris trail to the northeast
  • Storage rental buildings lifted and destroyed.
  • irrigator flipped. Debris in trees on bluff

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A powerful storm system lifted from Central Iowa into northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin during the day on April 9th. Strong to severe thunderstorms developed in eastern Iowa during the afternoon and exited into northwest Illinois during the evening hours. These storms produced hail larger than golf balls, damaging winds of 60 to 70 mph, and two tornadoes. The tornadoes touched down near Donahue and Clinton. Both tornadoes produced EF-1 damage to mainly trees and farm outbuildings.

A powerful storm system lifted from Central Iowa into northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin during the day on April 9th. Strong to severe thunderstorms developed in eastern Iowa during the afternoon and moved into northwest Illinois during the evening hours. These storms produced hail as large as golf balls, damaging winds of 60 to 70 mph, and two tornadoes. The tornadoes touched down near Fulton and Thomson Illinois. Both tornadoes produced EF-1 damage to mainly trees and farm outbuildings.

NWS Storm Survey revealed damage primarily to trees and farm outbuildings and was rated as EF-1. The tornado touched down 1 mile southeast of the Clinton Airport and was on the ground for 8.56 miles in Clinton County before it moved into Whiteside County.

A NWS Storm Survey found that a tornado touched downed 1 mile southeast of the Clinton County Airport, tracked through the north side of Clinton, IA moved into Whiteside County. It was on the ground for 3.91 miles in Whiteside County before it lifted about 5 miles northeast of Fulton. The primary damage was to farm outbuildings, a storage shed and damage to trees.

A NWS Storm Survey found that a tornado touched down 5 miles northeast of Fulton Illinois and lifted 8 miles east of Thomson Illinois. The tornado was on the ground for 1.08 miles in Whiteside Counties. The damage was primarily to trees and farm outbuildings.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:24 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:00 UTC and running to 00:21 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC00:21 UTCTornado WatchDVN
22:00 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
22:24 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningDVN
22:49 UTC23:02 UTCTornado WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 20:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.7 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. April 9, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 101 joules per kilogram, CIN -154, lifted condensation level 614 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 323 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
101 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-154 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
614 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
323 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
2.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.3 hours after it, 36 km from the path. April 10, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-04-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 338 joules per kilogram, CIN -52, lifted condensation level 1114 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-04-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 104 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
338 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Surface CAPE
375 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1114 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
104 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.4
0-3 km lapse rate
5.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:41 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:09 UTCTSTM WND GST 50New LibertyScott, IA50 MPH WINDS.
22:09 UTCHAIL 0.75New LibertyScott, IAPENNY SIZE HAIL.
22:12 UTCHAIL 1.75DurantCedar, IAREPORTS NORTH AND WEST OF DURANT- COURTESY OF WQAD
22:15 UTCHAIL 0.88Long GroveScott, IA
22:17 UTCTORNADODonahueScott, IA
22:25 UTCTSTM WND GST 604 N Long GroveScott, IA
22:28 UTCTSTM WND DMGDewittClinton, IADEWITT TRAVEL MART ON HIGHWAY 30 JUST EAST OF DEWITT HAD THE SIGN SEVERELY DAMAGED. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:28 UTCTSTM WND GST 70DewittClinton, IA70 MPH WINDS.
22:28 UTCHAIL 1DewittClinton, IAA COUPLE OF QUARTER SIZE HAIL BUT MOSTLY DIME TO NICKEL.
22:28 UTCHAIL 2DewittClinton, IA
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGDewittClinton, IASEMI BLOWN OVER ON HIGHWAY 61 JUST SOUTH OF DEWITT.
22:30 UTCHAIL 0.88Park ViewScott, IADELAYED REPORT-TIME ESTIMATED- SMALL BURST OF HAIL WHEN STORMS PASSED THROUGH AREA
22:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 70DewittClinton, IASUSTAINED 40 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 70
22:34 UTCHAIL 2DewittClinton, IA1 1/2 INCH TO 2 INCH DIAMETER HAIL
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGClintonClinton, IASIGN BLOWN OUT AT GAS STATION NEAR CLINTON. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
22:46 UTCTORNADO1 Se Clinton MunicipalClinton, IA
22:47 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD1 W ClintonClinton, IANEAR THE CLINTON IOWA AIRPORT. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
22:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGClintonClinton, IATREE LIMBS DOWN. ESTIMATED WIND 50 MPH.
22:54 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ene ClintonClinton, IAWIND ESTIMATED AT 50 MPH BROKE SMALL BRANCHES
22:54 UTCHAIL 0.882 Ene ClintonClinton, IA
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGClintonClinton, IA30 FOOT PINE TREE ON HOUSE-TIME IS ESTIMATED
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGClintonClinton, IAREPORTS OF MANY TREES DOWN NEAR VALLEY OAKS
22:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 56Clinton Municipal AirpoClinton, IA
23:23 UTCHAIL 12 Se DixonLee, IL
23:28 UTCHAIL 1.752 Se DixonLee, ILHAIL NOW TO GOLF BALL SIZE.
23:45 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Se FreeportStephenson, IL10 INCH DIAMETER LIMB BLOWN DOWN IN FREEPORT. TIME ESTIMATED.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 9, 2015

18 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 91:32 PM CDTEF0Peoria, IL0.110
April 95:04 PM CDTEF1Scott, IA22.4100$20,000
April 96:22 PM EDTEF0Hillsdale, MI0.670
April 96:02 PM CDTEF1Carroll, IL8.350
April 96:37 PM CDTEF0Boone, IL2.825
April 96:38 PM CDTEF2Cherokee, TX1.8340$300,000
April 96:39 PM CDTEF4Rochelle–Fairdale tornado, IL30.1700211$19 million
April 97:05 PM CDTEF0Ogle, IL1.9100
April 97:10 PM CDTEF1Gregg, TX1.3335$1.0 million
April 97:15 PM CDTEF1Boone, IL4.0100$80,000
April 97:20 PM CDTEF1Harrison, TX4.5760$300,000
April 97:24 PM CDTEF0Boone, IL0.430$20,000
April 97:25 PM CDTEF1Boone, IL3.950$150,000
April 97:47 PM CDTEF0Christian, IL0.110
April 97:50 PM CDTEF1McHenry, IL0.330
April 99:08 PM CDTEF0Custer, OK0.230
April 99:16 PM CDTEF0Cape Girardeau, MO1.8150$6,000
April 99:31 PM CDTEF0Cape Girardeau, MO1.7130$60,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.