Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2004

F0 tornado, Coin, Iowa, August 26, 2004

This F0 tornado ran 2.0 miles across Page County on August 26, 2004, touching down at 6:25 PM CDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
August 26, 2004
Touchdown
6:25 PM CDT (23:25 UTC)
Path length
2.0 miles (3.2 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Page County
Touchdown point
40.670, -95.280
Lift-off point
40.670, -95.250
Record number
463

What the Weather Service recorded

A small weak tornado caused some tree and crop damage west of Coin for about 2 miles before lifting.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

23 minutes of warning. NWS OAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:02 UTC, 23 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:02 UTC23:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX
23:41 UTC00:15 UTCTornado WarningOAX
02:15 UTC02:45 UTCTornado WarningOAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 20:18 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 12:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 118 km from the path. August 26, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 67 joules per kilogram, CIN -399, lifted condensation level 1850 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2004-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 74 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 48 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
67 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-399 J/kg
Surface CAPE
33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1850 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
74 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Omaha, NE (KOAX), 00:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 118 km from the path. August 27, 2004.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2004-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1656 joules per kilogram, CIN -11, lifted condensation level 1393 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 00:00Z on 2004-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -11 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 47 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1656 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2608 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1393 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
5.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Shenandoah (SDA), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:40 UTC9079150° 9 kt1004.4
21:55 UTC89.677190° 10 kt171004.7
22:00 UTC9179180° 11 kt171004.7
22:15 UTC8677150° 5 kt1004.4
22:20 UTC8777150° 7 kt1003.7
22:35 UTC82.477160° 3 kt1005.1RA
22:40 UTC8577160° 6 kt1004.7
23:00 UTC837820° 5 kt1005.1
23:20 UTC8176180° 12 kt171005.8
23:40 UTC7266320° 8 kt251007.1
00:00 UTC716650° 11 kt1005.8
00:20 UTC726760° 3 kt1005.1
00:40 UTC72670° 0 kt1005.4
01:00 UTC726760° 3 kt1004.7
01:20 UTC726770° 6 kt1005.4

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Omaha radar (KOAX), 117 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
22:35 UTCHAIL 0.756 Nw HamburgFremont, IA
22:40 UTCHAIL 1.758 Ssw SidneyFremont, IAREPORTED AT EXIT 10 ON INTERSTATE 29.
22:52 UTCHAIL 12 N MalvernMills, IAALSO REPORTED 1.5 MILES WEST OF MALVERN.
22:58 UTCTORNADO2 S RivertonFremont, IA
23:00 UTCTORNADO1 S RivertonFremont, IA1 HOME COMPLETELY DESTROYED. 1 HOME WITH SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE. NUMEROUS OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED. A FEW VEHICLES DESTROYED. NO INJURIES REPORTED. TIME ESTIMATED.
23:08 UTCTORNADO6 Ese RivertonFremont, IA
23:25 UTCTORNADO4 W CoinPage, IA
23:30 UTCTORNADO3 W College SpringsPage, IA1 HOME DESTROYED. NUMEROUS OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED. WIDESPREAD CROP DAMAGE. NO INJURIES TO HUMANS OR LIVESTOCK REPORTED. TIME ESTIMATED.
23:45 UTCTORNADO2 S ClarindaPage, IA
00:34 UTCTSTM WND GST 6010 N BedfordTaylor, IA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2004 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2004

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 261:00 PM MDTF0Musselshell, MT0.00
August 262:00 PM MDTF1Moffat, CO1.5130$3,000
August 265:00 PM CDTF0Humboldt, IA0.550
August 265:58 PM CDTF2Fremont, IA3.0880
August 266:09 PM CDTF0Sangamon, IL0.110
August 266:30 PM CDTF2Page, IA7.01,200
August 268:13 PM CDTF0Story, IA0.550
August 268:25 PM CDTF0Story, IA0.550$10,000
August 268:40 PM CDTF1Marshall, IA3.030$50,000
August 2610:09 PM CDTF0Nodaway, MO0.150
August 2610:28 PM CDTF1Linn, IA0.040$10,000
August 2610:36 PM CDTF1Linn, IA0.840
August 2610:51 PM CDTF1Delaware, IA4.2440$70,000
August 2611:20 PM CDTF0Worth, MO0.150

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.