Tornadoes · United States · Iowa · 2001

F1 tornado, Blue Grass to Bettendorf, Iowa, June 14, 2001

From Blue Grass to Bettendorf, this F1 tornado ran 3.0 miles across Scott County on June 14, 2001, touching down at 6:11 PM CDT and reaching 500 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F1
Date
June 14, 2001
Touchdown
6:11 PM CDT (23:11 UTC)
Path length
3.0 miles (4.8 km)
Path width
500 yards (457 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Scott County
Touchdown point
41.530, -90.520
Lift-off point
41.530, -90.520
Record number
274

What the Weather Service recorded

An F2 tornado touched down at 501 pm CST, around a half mile east/northeast of Montpelier, near Highway 22 and the Muscatine/Scott County line. The tornado then tracked northeast into Scott County, was on the ground about 6.5 miles, and was 200 yards wide. The tornado ripped the roof off of three homes in Blue Grass, and produced lesser damage to many other homes. Three people in Blue Grass sustained minor injuries. The tornado produced F2 damage in the area around Normandy Street in Blue Grass, before lifting 2.5 miles northeast of the community at 506 pm CST.

An F1 tornado touched down in Bettendorf, just east of the Interstate 74/Highway 67 intersection, at 511 pm CST. The tornado moved northeast, and lifted in northeast Bettendorf near Norwood Drive at 520 pm CST. The tornado was on the ground for about three miles, and was 500 yards wide. It ripped the roof off one home and produced damage to several others. There were no injuries.Summary of 6/14/01 event: (For additional details, see individual entries for the date)A thunderstorm complex developed over north central Missouri and south central Iowa during the early afternoon hours. The complex quickly evolved into a squall line/bow echo that swept over much of the NWS Quad Cities County Warning Area, which includes eastern Iowa, northwest and west central Illinois, and far northeast Missouri. Numerous funnel clouds and two confirmed tornadoes developed along the leading edge of the line. Three people suffered minor injuries during one of the tornadoes, and two people were injured when straight line winds blew their semi-trailer trucks over. There were no fatalities. There was widespread straight-line wind damage, along with isolated downbursts and large hail. Wind gusts up to 80 mph were reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

14 minutes of warning. NWS DVN issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:57 UTC, 14 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:57 UTC20:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
19:37 UTC22:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningDVN
22:41 UTC23:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningDVN
22:57 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningDVN
22:57 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 19:41 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

11.2 hours before the tornado, 10 km from the path. June 14, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2001-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 663 joules per kilogram, CIN -210, lifted condensation level 1211 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2001-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 216 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 29 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
663 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-210 J/kg
Surface CAPE
997 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1211 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
216 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
183 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5
0-3 km lapse rate
4.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

0.8 hours after it, 10 km from the path. June 15, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2001-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2314 joules per kilogram, CIN -28, lifted condensation level 1316 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2001-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 228 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2314 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Surface CAPE
4380 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1316 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
228 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
291 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
16.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Moline (MLI), 9 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:55 UTC80730° 0 kt1006.4
22:00 UTC80730° 0 kt1006.4
22:55 UTC8174180° 3 kt1007.8
23:00 UTC8174180° 3 kt1007.8
23:17 UTC71.666.2250° 31 kt541010.8-RA SQ
23:21 UTC69.866.2270° 19 kt461010.8+RA BR
23:25 UTC6866.2260° 18 kt281011.9+RA BR
23:38 UTC69.866.2250° 11 kt201012.2-RA
23:55 UTC6966260° 5 kt1011.9-RA
00:00 UTC6966260° 5 kt1011.9
00:48 UTC6866.2180° 4 kt1010.5-RA
00:55 UTC6867110° 6 kt1009.8-RA
01:00 UTC6867110° 6 kt1009.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 10 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:11 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in IowaEvery tornado in Iowa since 1950Warnings in force in Iowa nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 14, 2001

3 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 144:45 PM CDTF1Mahaska, IA0.1100$40,000
June 145:52 PM CDTF0Eastland, TX0.110
June 146:01 PM CDTF2Scott, IA6.52003

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.