Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2018
EF1 tornado, Warsaw to Pierceton, Indiana, August 6, 2018
From Warsaw to Pierceton, this EF1 tornado ran 4.0 miles across Kosciusko County on August 6, 2018, touching down at 8:27 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 6, 2018
- Touchdown
- 8:27 PM EDT (00:27 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:34 PM EDT (00:34 UTC)
- On the ground
- 7 minutes
- Path length
- 4.0 miles (6.5 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Kosciusko County
- Touchdown point
- 41.245, -85.829
- Lift-off point
- 41.240, -85.751
- Record number
- 1808061827-01
The damage survey
6 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IWX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.
- several oak trees on this property snapped. Limited rot.
- Good dozen large white pine trees sheared/topped here. Power pole snapped/road blocked from tree debris.
- numerous large limbs and whole trees snapped here, mostly oaks. small outbuilding sustained minor loss of metal roofing. Wind speed likely closer to 85 to 90 given not all trees were snapped in the area.
- numerous trees snapped here. detached garage sustained minor damage from fallen limbs. adjacient apple orchard was heavily damaged.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A MCV from overnight convection in Michigan as well as a upper level wave all caused favorable conditions for thunderstorms to develop. MLCAPE of 2000 to 3000 J/KG was observed with a 40 knot speed max passing through all resulting in pockets of damaging winds. A tornado was confirmed in the Warsaw Indiana area within a larger swath of more sporadic wind damage.
An NWS survey of damage confirmed a low end EF-1 tornado touched down in Warsaw |just southeast of Pike lake and moved through a subdivision causing mainly tree damage. The tornado crossed US-30 and paralleled County Road 75 N, continuing to uprooted trees, snapping tree trunks and topping trees. Several homes and cars were impacted by tree debris. In addition several power poles were snapped. Minor |roofing and siding damage occurred to some homes as well. The tornado curved to the south slightly, eventually lifting east of North County Road 450 East. Wind speeds were estimated at around 90 mph. ||The tornado occurred along the northern edge of a broader wind damage|swath of up to 250 yards. Damage here was much more sporadic with|estimated winds of 60-65 mph.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:52 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 00:00Z
0.5 hours before the tornado, 255 km from the path. August 7, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 194 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -68 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 409 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 952 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 33 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 17 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 107 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 128 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Detroit, MI (KDTX), 12:00Z
11.5 hours after it, 255 km from the path. August 7, 2018.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 75 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -67 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 457 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 772 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 10 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 53 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 95 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- -0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 15 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:24 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | 2 Sw Southwest | Elkhart, IN | MEDIUM SIZED LIMB DOWN BLOCKING HALF OF SR 119 AS WELL. |
| 00:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nne Winona Lake | Kosciusko, IN | 4-5 PINE TREES BROKEN FROM 15-20FT OFF THE GROUND. FLAG POLE WITH FLAG WAS BROKEN IN HALF. DOWN THE ROAD AN OUT BUILDING HAD ITS METAL ROOF TURNED UPWARDS. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR...RELAYED VIA PHONE. |
| 00:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sse Ridinger Lake | Whitley, IN | SEVERAL DOWNED TREES NEAR DENISTON NATURE PRESERVE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 01:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Columbia City | Whitley, IN | LARGE TREE FELL ON A HOUSE AND TOOK DOWN POWER LINES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 01:52 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Waterford Mills | Elkhart, IN | TREE SPLIT AND FELL. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2018 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 6, 2018
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.