Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2014
EF1 tornado, Six Pts, Indiana, June 24, 2014
This EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Hendricks and Marion counties on June 24, 2014, touching down at 2:32 PM EDT and reaching 75 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $1.5 million of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 24, 2014
- Touchdown
- 2:32 PM EDT (18:32 UTC)
- Lifted
- 2:42 PM EDT (18:42 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 2.8 miles (4.6 km)
- Path width
- 75 yards (69 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $1.5 million
- Counties
- Hendricks and Marion counties
- Touchdown point
- 39.726, -86.350
- Lift-off point
- 39.749, -86.306
- Record number
- 1406241232-01
The damage survey
5 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 98 mph.
- Camper from home to the west thrown onto this house. Camper traveled through the air in a semi circle about 175ft.
- Multiple homes in area experienced loss of shingles and siding. Debris embedded into east facing walls indicatiing rotation.
- Approx. 200 vehicles damaged
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the afternoon of June 24th, thunderstorms developed ahead of a cold front and area of low pressure. One of the storms began to rotate, and the storm eventually produced 3 tornadoes across central Indiana between 1:15 PM and 2:45 PM EDT. Two of the tornadoes were rated EF-1, with the other EF-0.
A weak tornado of EF-1 intensity and winds estimated from 90 to 100 mph caused damage along an approximate three-mile path in Plainfield and Indianapolis. The tornado touched down near Perry Road and US40 in Plainfield at approximately 2:32 PM EDT. The first significant damage occurred at a vehicle auction facility with one building heavily damaged and over 200 cars impacted by flying debris. Minor straight-line wind tree damage was observed west of the auction facility near Township Line Road and Smith Road. The tornado traveled northeast causing damage to nearly two dozen homes in Hendricks County with the most severe damage along County Road 200 South near County Road 1050 East. At this location the tornado lofted a camping trailer into the air and tossed it approximately 175 feet to the east onto a house and also removed a substantial portion of that houses roof. This damage was rated EF-1 with winds estimated at 95 to 100 mph. ||The tornado continued tracking northeast through the Bentwood subdivision in east Hendricks County and into the Cameron Meadows subdivision of Indianapolis. At approximately 2:38 PM EDT, the most significant damage occurred as the tornado moved into Marion County and Indianapolis, along Raceway Road near Blue Pine Drive, where a couple homes had portions of their roofs removed by the tornado. This damage was rated EF-1 with winds estimated near 97 mph. The tornado lifted at approximately 2:42 PM EDT northeast of this subdivision though intermittent straight-line wind damage to trees occurred from here to near Rockville Road and I-465 all the way to the town of Speedway.||Indianapolis officials estimated 75 to 100 homes received at least minor damage in Indianapolis. Also, including the automobiles damaged at the auto auction center, more than 200 vehicles sustained varying degrees of damage.
A weak tornado of EF-1 intensity and winds estimated from 90 to 100 mph caused damage along an approximate three-mile path in Plainfield and Indianapolis. The tornado touched down near Perry Road and US40 in Plainfield at approximately 2:32 PM EDT. The first significant damage occurred at a vehicle auction facility with one building heavily damaged and over 200 cars impacted by flying debris. Minor straight-line wind tree damage was observed west of the auction facility near Township Line Road and Smith Road. The tornado traveled northeast causing damage to nearly two dozen homes in Hendricks County with the most severe damage along County Road 200 South near County Road 1050 East. At this location the tornado lofted a camping trailer into the air and tossed it approximately 175 feet to the east onto a house and also removed a substantial portion of that houses roof. This damage was rated EF-1 with winds estimated at 95 to 100 mph. ||The tornado continued tracking northeast through the Bentwood subdivision in east Hendricks County and into the Cameron Meadows subdivision of Indianapolis. At approximately 2:38 PM EDT, the most significant damage occurred as the tornado moved into Marion County and Indianapolis, along Raceway Road near Blue Pine Drive, where a couple homes had portions of their roofs removed by the tornado. This damage was rated EF-1 with winds estimated near 97 mph. The tornado lifted at approximately 2:42 PM EDT northeast of this subdivision though intermittent straight-line wind damage to trees occurred from here to near Rockville Road and I-465 all the way to the town of Speedway.||Indianapolis officials estimated 75 to 100 homes received at least minor damage in Indianapolis. Also, including the automobiles damaged at the auto auction center, more than 200 vehicles sustained varying degrees of damage.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
4 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:28 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:49 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17:26 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | IND |
| 17:47 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 18:02 UTC | 22:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | IND |
| 18:28 UTC | 18:49 UTC | Tornado Warning | IND |
| 19:33 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | IND |
| 22:03 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Flood Advisory | IND |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 16:20 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
6.5 hours before the tornado, 199 km from the path. June 24, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 300 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -15 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 771 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 564 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 6 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -12 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 6 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- -0.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
5.5 hours after it, 199 km from the path. June 25, 2014.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 8 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -24 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 736 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1677 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -14 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -7 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.4 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 5 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:30 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nw Indianapolis Int'L | Marion, IN | TREE LIMBS DOWN ALL ALONG BRIDGEPORT ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED. |
| 18:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Clermont | Marion, IN | UTILITY POLES WERE SNAPPED OR LEANING. THE SNAPPED ONE WAS BROKEN 3 TO 4 FEET ABOVE GROUND LEVEL. TREES WERE SNAPPED OR UPROOTED. ROOFING DAMAGE. LAWN FURNITURE WAS STREWN ABOUT. TIME IS ESTIMATED. |
| 18:31 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ne Plainfield | Hendricks, IN | 200 PLUS CARS WERE DAMAGED AT AUTO AUCTION AT ADESA AT 2950 EAST MAIN STREET |
| 18:31 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Plainfield | Hendricks, IN | CAMPER APPARENTLY WAS TOSSED ONTO ROOF OF HOME DESTROYING THE CAMPER AND APPROXIMATELY HALF OF THE ROOF FACING THE STREET. TORNADO DAMAGE RATING EF-1. ESTIMATED TIME. |
| 18:31 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ne Plainfield | Marion, IN | CAMPER APPARENTLY WAS TOSSED ONTO ROOF OF HOME DESTROYING THE CAMPER AND APPROXIMATELY HALF OF THE ROOF FACING THE STREET. TORNADO DAMAGE RATING EF-1. ESTIMATED TIME. |
| 18:32 UTC | TORNADO | Plainfield | Hendricks, IN | TORNADO ON THE GROUND WITH DEBRIS. AT PERRY ROAD AND US 40 JUST EAST OF PLAINFIELD. |
| 18:37 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Plainfield | Hendricks, IN | CAMPER TOSSED ONTO ROOF OF HOME DESTROYING THE CAMPER AND APPROXIMATELY HALF OF THE ROOF FACING THE STREET. TORNADO DAMAGE RATING EF-1 WITH ESTIMATED WINDS OF 100 MPH. |
| 18:43 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 3 E Plainfield | Hendricks, IN | WITNESSED AT RONALD REAGAN PKWY AND US 40 LOOKING EAST. |
| 19:23 UTC | WALL CLOUD | Indianapolis | Marion, IN | NO ROTATION EVIDENT FROM 71ST AND BINFORD LOOKING NORTH. NO FUNNEL APPENDAGE. |
| 20:18 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 S Cloverdale | Putnam, IN | 2-4 INCHES OF WATER RUNNING OVER INDIANA 42 NEAR EAST COUNTY ROAD 1200 SOUTH. WATER IS RISING |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 24, 2014
2 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.