Tornadoes · United States · Indiana · 2010

EF1 tornado, Deer Creek to Lincoln, Indiana, June 5, 2010

From Deer Creek to Lincoln, this EF1 tornado ran 6.3 miles across Carroll and Cass counties on June 5, 2010, touching down at 1:25 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $185,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 5, 2010
Touchdown
1:25 AM EDT (05:25 UTC)
Lifted
1:35 AM EDT (05:35 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
6.3 miles (10.1 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$185,000
Crop damage
$2,000
Counties
Carroll and Cass counties
Touchdown point
40.649, -86.428
Lift-off point
40.634, -86.310
Record number
1006052325-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Thunderstorms developed ahead of an area of low pressure and a cold front during the late evening of June 5th and the early morning of June 6th. These storms brought multiple tornadoes to northern sections of Indiana, including two in Carroll County. These two tornadoes originated from the same thunderstorm. One tornado was reported near Yeoman in western Carroll County and the other was reported in eastern Carroll County.

A supercell developed ahead of a cold front in Illinois and tracked east-southeast through Benton county into White county. This storm produced three tornadoes across Indiana, an EF0 in Eastern White County (which moved into Carroll County), an EF1 which started in eastern Carroll County and moved into Cass County, and a third, a stronger EF3 which formed near the Grissom Air Force base in Cass County and moved rapidly east into Miami County. Despite the tornadoes occurring during the overnight hours, no fatalities occurred.

A trained spotter reported a tornado silhouetted by lightning in this location. This tornado touched down near County Road 700 N and 500 E in eastern Carroll County around 1:25 AM EDT. Two hog barns were destroyed in the path of this tornado before continuing on into Cass County. Based on the damage observed, this appeared to be a high EF1 tornado with winds approaching 110 mph.

This tornado developed in eastern Carroll County, Indiana, roughly four miles east-southeast of Burrows (see Storm Data for Indiana, Central) and moved into Cass County. The tornado initially was over open fields with its first impact at a residence where the western half of the roof was ripped off and the eastern half picked up and then dropped back down. Two residents were attempting to take shelter when the tornado hit. A gentleman suffered minor injuries (indirect) falling down a stairway into a basement seeking shelter. The tornado continued east-southeast over mainly open field again until it encountered a more populated area of structures along E County Road 900 S, east of S County Road 300 E. Several trees were damaged or uprooted in the area with the western half of a business being destroyed by the circulation. The circulation moved on to strike and roll a mobile home, destroying it (DI: SWMH DOD: 7). The second injury (direct) in the area occurred here where the resident was rolled with the mobile home. The female resident escaped with minor injuries. The circulation continued on causing some structure and tree damage before dissipating. The maximum width is estimated at 150 yards with a maximum wind speed estimated around 100 mph.

After a brief break, the supercell produced one more circulation which touched down just west of the Cass/Miami county line along South County Road 1000 East. Several yards in the area had trees uprooted and limbs down (DI: TH, DOD: 4). A few residences were impacted by the trees, causing mainly roof or window damage. The circulation then went into a dense grove of trees with the circulation briefly weakening before coming back out near the Grissom Air Reserve Base. A 200 foot section of security fence on the southwest corner of the base was blown down into the adjacent roadway and portions of the nearby field before crossing into Miami County. An Automated Weather Observation System recorded a 114 mph wind gust as the circulation passed through.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

4 minutes of warning. NWS IND issued a tornado warning for this county at 05:21 UTC, 4 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 05:36 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:13 UTC and running to 07:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
02:13 UTC07:23 UTCTornado WatchIND
05:06 UTC05:24 UTCTornado WarningIND
05:21 UTC05:36 UTCTornado WarningIND

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:06 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

5.4 hours before the tornado, 197 km from the path. June 6, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2010-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1457 joules per kilogram, CIN -146, lifted condensation level 1235 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2010-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 249 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1457 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-146 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2628 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1235 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
352 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
6.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

6.6 hours after it, 197 km from the path. June 6, 2010.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2010-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 616 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2010-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -92 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
616 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 98 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 05:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
05:03 UTCTORNADO1 S WolcottWhite, INREPORT OF A TORNADO ON THE GROUND.
05:03 UTCTORNADO3 Ene ChalmersWhite, INTHE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONFIRMED AND EF0 TORNADO IN WHITE COUNTY INDIANA. THE TORNADO BEGAN 3 MILES ENE OF CHALMERS AND CONTINUED TO THE ESE TO NEAR FREEMAN ROAD AND CHALMERS ROAD BEFORE EXITING INTO CARROLL COUNTY
05:08 UTCFLASH FLOODMonticelloWhite, INMULTIPLE STREETS IN MONTICELLO HAVE SEVERAL INCHES OF WATER ON THEM.
05:17 UTCTORNADOYeomanCarroll, INNUMEROUS STRUCTURES DAMAGED INCLUDING SEVERAL HOMES, A CHURCH AND AT LEAST 13 BARNS. DAMAGE OCCURRED IN A CORRIDOR FROM YEOMAN TO THE EASTERN EDGE OF THE COUNTY.
05:24 UTCTORNADO5 Ese YeomanCarroll, INTORNADO SILHOUETTED BY LIGHTNING APPROXIMATELY 1 MILE SOUTH AND 5 MILES EAST OF YEOMAN.
05:30 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw DeaconCass, INTHE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONFIRMED AN EF1 TORNADO IN CASS COUNTY INDIANA. THE TORNADO BEGAN IN CARROLL COUNTY INDIANA AND MOVED INTO CASS COUNTY INDIANA JUST SOUTH OF COUNTY ROAD E 700 N AND CONTINUED ESE ENDING TO T
05:35 UTCTORNADODeaconCass, INTRAILER FLIPPED POSSIBLE TORNADO
05:38 UTCTORNADO1 Ese WaltonCass, IN
05:38 UTCTORNADO1 Sse WaltonCass, INALSO MEASURED A 68 MPH WIND GUST
05:41 UTCTORNADO2 Ne LincolnCass, INTHE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONFIRMED AN EF3 TORNADO BEGINNING IN CASS COUNTY INDIANA AND CONTINUING INTO MIAMI COUNTY INDIANA. THE TORNADO BEGAN SOUTHWEST OF GRISSOM AIR FORCE BASE AND CONTINUED TO THE ESE ENDING TO TH
05:43 UTCTORNADO2 Se Bunker HillMiami, INABOUT A 4 MILE DAMAGE PATH ACROSS SOUTHERN MIAMI COUNTY INCLUDES TWISTED TREES... BARNS AND HOMES DAMAGED... ONE HOME DESTROYED.
05:43 UTCTORNADO2 Sw Bunker HillMiami, INPOSSIBLE TORNADO. TREES AND TRAILER IN ROAD BLOCKING U.S. 31 AT 900S. HOUSE DAMAGED IN SAME AREA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2010 tornado in IndianaEvery tornado in Indiana since 1950Warnings in force in Indiana nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 5, 2010

42 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 51:46 PM EDTEF0Richland, OH0.520$35,000
June 52:30 PM EDTEF1Orleans, VT2.183$25,000
June 52:40 PM EDTEF1Holmes, OH12.8100$550,000
June 54:14 PM EDTEF0Coos, NH0.140
June 55:19 PM EDTEF1Oxford, ME4.2300
June 56:11 PM CDTEF0Warren, IA1.130
June 57:34 PM CDTEF0Knox, IL0.110
June 57:40 PM CDTEF1Jackson, IA2.21501$250,000
June 57:56 PM CDTEF2Knox, IL5.750$420,000
June 58:00 PM CDTEF0Clinton, IA0.4100
June 58:04 PM CDTEF2Peoria, IL2.150$85 million
June 58:10 PM CDTEF1Peoria, IL4.9100$85,000
June 58:10 PM CDTEF2Putnam, IL8.0880$1.0 million
June 58:18 PM CDTEF1Peoria, IL3.975$170,000
June 58:28 PM CDTEF0LaSalle, IL1.330$5,000
June 58:32 PM CDTEF0LaSalle, IL0.250
June 58:32 PM CDTEF0Peoria, IL2.0100$100,000
June 58:34 PM CDTEF2Marshall, IL17.680017$7.0 million
June 58:50 PM CDTEF0LaSalle, IL0.120
June 58:51 PM CDTEF2Tazewell, IL0.8250$560,000
June 58:53 PM CDTEF2Woodford, IL2.3250$70,000
June 58:58 PM CDTEF3Livingston, IL8.6440$750,000
June 59:12 PM CDTEF2Livingston, IL6.0300113$3.0 million
June 59:16 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL2.420$100,000
June 59:31 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL3.820$20,000
June 510:38 PM EDTEF2Fulton, OH7.2700$500,000
June 511:00 PM EDTEF1Lucas, OH3.4100$75,000
June 510:02 PM CDTEF1Kankakee, IL0.630$500,000
June 510:08 PM CDTEF0Livingston, IL0.450$2,000
June 510:18 PM CDTEF3Kankakee, IL7.81751$600,000
June 510:19 PM CDTEF1Kankakee, IL0.650$75,000
June 511:20 PM EDTEF4Millbury tornado, OH8.8400728$102 million
June 511:28 PM EDTEF2Berrien, MI3.4200$150,000
June 511:36 PM EDTEF1Berrien, MI1.4100$100,000
June 510:57 PM CDTEF0Logan, IL5.9300$80,000
June 511:59 PM EDTEF2Cass, MI2.7200$100,000
June 512:03 AM EDTEF1Calhoun, MI1.6300$2.0 million
June 511:06 PM CDTEF0DeWitt, IL5.9300$90,000
June 512:32 AM EDTEF2Saint Joseph, MI10.7200$300,000
June 51:03 AM EDTEF1White, IN12.61502$600,000
June 51:41 AM EDTEF3Miami, IN7.52501$875,000
June 51:48 AM EDTEF1Lenawee, MI2.5250$500,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.