Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2026

EF1 tornado, Landes to Duncanville, Illinois, February 19, 2026

From Landes to Duncanville, this EF1 tornado ran 6.9 miles across Crawford County on February 19, 2026, touching down at 4:20 PM CST and reaching 400 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $1,000 of property damage.

Preliminary. This is NWS ILX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Hardinville-Flat Rock Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF1, preliminary
Date
February 19, 2026
Touchdown
4:20 PM CST (22:20 UTC)
Lifted
4:34 PM CST (22:34 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
6.9 miles (11.2 km)
Path width
400 yards (366 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$1,000
County
Crawford County
Touchdown point
38.904, -87.787
Lift-off point
38.940, -87.668
Highest wind the damage implies
110 mph
Surveyed by
NWS ILX
The office's name for it
Hardinville-Flat Rock Tornado
Survey last edited
March 8, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

The tornado touched down about 3 miles southeast of Hardinville where it damaged several trees near the intersection of E 350th Ave and N 825th St. The tornado traveled northeast doing tree damage until it reached N 1000th St. The it intensified to EF-1 intensity as it severely damaged two homes, one mobile home was thrown off its foundation and wrapped around a tree injuring an elderly woman who was taken to the hospital with serious injuries. The tornado progressed northeast crossing several tree lines and also damaging additional homes and farm buildings along 1125th St and along E 465th Ave. The remainder of the damage was minor to a few trees before it dissipated about 2.5 miles north-northeast of Flat Rock.

Written by NWS ILX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

59 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX and NWS IND, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 110 mph.

  • Mentioned no visible tornado when she was watching it but barn nearby was turned and noticed some tree damage by the barn. So could have been close to starting here
  • Limited anchoring with a lack of real mortar in the around the blocks. Wind speeds were likely a few mph less than 81 mph.
  • Timber anchored sides were somewhat rotted in spots. Potential RFD winds here since it's far enough south of where we believe the centerline of the tornado path was.
  • Debris of roof is going southeast. Think the actual tornado was strengthening and was moving to the south of the structure, which would allow for the damage to be laying to the southeast.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A surface low lifted northeastward across Missouri towards the Illinois-Iowa border during the afternoon and evening of February 19th. A warm front extended east from the low into southeast Illinois. In response to this system, scattered supercell thunderstorms developed across central and southeast Illinois, with the greatest coverage being in the general vicinity of the I-70 corridor. Environmental conditions supported all severe hazards, including large hail up to 2.5 inches in diameter, damaging winds, and tornadoes, with a total of eight tornadoes occurring in the NWS Lincoln coverage area. Most of these tornadoes were brief, and none were stronger than EF-1, but one serious injury occurred in Crawford County as a result of a tornado. Another indirect injury occurred on I-57 in Effingham County when thunderstorm winds contributed to a multi-vehicle accident.

A storm chaser provided video of a brief tornado occurring at this location. No damage occurred, so an intensity rating could not be assigned.

The tornado began about three miles southeast of Hardinville, where it damaged several trees near the intersection of East 350th Avenue and North 825th Street. It then intensified to EF-1 as it moved northeast, severely damaging two homes including one mobile home that was thrown off its foundation and wrapped around a tree. An elderly woman in that mobile home was hospitalized with serious injuries. The tornado continued northeast, crossing several tree lines and damaging additional homes and farm buildings along 1125th Street and East 465th Avenue. After that, the tornado only produced minor tree damage. It eventually crossed State Highway 1 and dissipated about 2.5 miles north-northeast of Flat Rock.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:59 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:20 UTC and running to 03:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:20 UTC03:15 UTCTornado WatchILX
21:57 UTC22:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
21:59 UTC22:30 UTCTornado WarningILX
22:09 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningILX
22:22 UTC22:45 UTCTornado WarningILX
22:25 UTC22:37 UTCTornado WarningILX
22:39 UTC22:51 UTCTornado WarningILX
22:43 UTC22:52 UTCTornado WarningILX
01:12 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
01:23 UTC01:57 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 156 km from the path. February 19, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2026-02-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 7 joules per kilogram, CIN -290, lifted condensation level 783 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2026-02-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 62 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-290 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
783 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
185 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 156 km from the path. February 20, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2026-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 56 joules per kilogram, CIN -146, lifted condensation level 1164 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2026-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 318 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-146 J/kg
Surface CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1164 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
413 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Robinson (RSV), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
20:15 UTC66.259160° 9 kt1000
20:35 UTC64.459150° 8 kt999.3
20:55 UTC66.260.8130° 11 kt999
21:15 UTC6860.8120° 10 kt998.3
21:35 UTC66.260.8150° 9 kt997.6VCTS
21:55 UTC64.460.8150° 12 kt20997.6-RA HZ
22:15 UTC62.660.8140° 10 kt16997-RA BR
22:35 UTC62.660.8180° 18 kt997+TSRA BR
22:55 UTC60.857.2220° 5 kt997.6VCTS
23:15 UTC60.859260° 6 kt997.6
23:35 UTC60.859270° 2 kt997.6

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:20 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:02 UTCTORNADO3 Sw YaleJasper, ILEF-0, Peak wind speed 70 mph, Path length .65 miles. NWS Survey team found evidence a tornado occurred 3 miles southwest of Yale, IL. Evidence was seen along side of a road where the tornado west through the field. Delay
21:09 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw ChaunceyCrawford, ILEFU, brief touch down in an open field.
21:23 UTCTORNADO2 Sw WheelerJasper, ILEFU, brief touch down in an open field.
21:37 UTCHAIL 2.5DieterichEffingham, ILDelayed report. Time estimated by radar. Report relayed by broadcast media.
21:38 UTCHAIL 11 W DieterichEffingham, ILReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:38 UTCHAIL 2DieterichEffingham, IL
21:39 UTCHAIL 1.25DieterichEffingham, ILReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
21:44 UTCHAIL 1.75DieterichEffingham, ILHalf dollar to ping pong size hail with some golf ball size hailstones.
21:46 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDWheelerJasper, ILSocial media report with photo of funnel cloud.
22:01 UTCHAIL 11 Nne CaseyClark, ILPea to quarter size hail for about 4 minutes and covering the ground.
22:07 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD4 W ChaunceyRichland, ILDelayed report. Video shows a well-defined funnel cloud at least halfway to the ground, viewed from County Road 10 looking west from near Chauncey. NWS damage survey team will be investigating this area.
22:09 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw ChaunceyCrawford, ILCorrects time in previous tornado report from 3 NNW Chauncey to 4:09 pm. EFU, brief touch down in an open field.
22:12 UTCHAIL 1.25YaleJasper, ILDelayed report. Time estimated by radar. Report relayed by broadcast media.
22:12 UTCTORNADO2.5 N ChaunceyCrawford, IL
22:16 UTCHAIL 11 S MartinsvilleClark, ILDelayed report. Quarter size hail reported via social media. Time estimated from radar.
22:16 UTCHAIL 1HardinvilleCrawford, IL
22:20 UTCTORNADO3 Nw Flat RockCrawford, IL*** 1 INJ *** EF1, 110 mph, path length 5.0 miles. The most significant damage occurred to two homes, one mobile home was thrown off its foundation and wrapped around a tree injuring an elderly woman who was taken to the
22:21 UTCHAIL 11 N BellairCrawford, ILSocial media report. Time estimated from radar.
22:24 UTCTORNADO3 Ssw New HebronCrawford, ILMobile home rolled over with occupants trapped. Three houses with roof off.
22:25 UTCHAIL 14 S RobinsonCrawford, ILSocial media report. Copious amounts of hail.
22:25 UTCHAIL 14 S RobinsonCrawford, ILSocial media report. Copious amounts of hail.
22:25 UTCTORNADO2 S New HebronCrawford, ILHouse destroyed with occupants trapped.
22:25 UTCTORNADO4 W Flat RockCrawford, ILTornado report relayed by Lawrence county emergency manager.
22:32 UTCTORNADO1 Nne AnnapolisCrawford, ILEFU, Video of a brief touchdown in an open field from a storm chaser.
22:38 UTCTSTM WND GST 51Robinson Municipal AirpCrawford, ILRobinson airport measured westerly wind gust of 51 mph.
22:39 UTCHAIL 0.88YorkClark, IL
22:43 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDYorkClark, ILDelayed report from social media. Time estimated from radar.
00:15 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw Bible GroveClay, ILEF0, 75 mph, path length 4.1 miles. Much of the damage was concentrated at a farmstead along the Clay/Effingham county line east of 1800th St. Metal from the top of a silo was blown off, and a barn was damaged with roof
00:21 UTCTORNADO4 N Bible GroveEffingham, IL
00:58 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 W NewtonJasper, IL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 19, 2026

10 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 193:16 PM CSTUnratedEffingham, IL0.220
February 193:42 PM CSTEF0Jasper, IL1.530
February 194:02 PM CSTEF0Jasper, IL0.730
February 194:09 PM CSTUnratedCrawford, IL0.220
February 194:32 PM CSTUnratedCrawford, IL0.10
February 195:52 PM ESTEF0Sullivan, IN4.1300
February 196:57 PM ESTEF2Monroe, IN3.7440
February 196:15 PM CSTEF0Clay, IL4.175
February 196:18 PM CSTEF0Clay, IL1.825
February 198:35 PM ESTUnratedDecatur, IN0.925

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.