Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2026

EF0 tornado, Bible Grove to Edgewood, Illinois, February 19, 2026

From Bible Grove to Edgewood, this EF0 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Clay and Effingham counties on February 19, 2026, touching down at 6:18 PM CST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.

Preliminary. This is NWS ILX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Edgewood Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The survey

Rating, as surveyed
EF0, preliminary
Date
February 19, 2026
Touchdown
6:18 PM CST (00:18 UTC)
Lifted
6:21 PM CST (00:21 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
1.8 miles (2.9 km)
Path width
25 yards (23 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Clay and Effingham counties
Touchdown point
38.911, -88.660
Lift-off point
38.931, -88.639
Highest wind the damage implies
75 mph
Surveyed by
NWS ILX
The office's name for it
Edgewood Tornado
Survey last edited
March 9, 2026
Record number
None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.

What the survey found

The tornado touched down just south of the Clay and Effingham county line, near the Edgewood Rd. curve. Damage was limited to tree branches.

Written by NWS ILX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.

The damage survey

11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.

  • Damage from farm building tossed into field
  • Debris in the field looking west and east that came from the farm to the southwest. Farm is in the background of one of the pics
  • Metal from silo top tossed to the east
  • Looking south into Clay County, some metal was torn from the barn and tossed into yard. It was collected.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A surface low lifted northeastward across Missouri towards the Illinois-Iowa border during the afternoon and evening of February 19th. A warm front extended east from the low into southeast Illinois. In response to this system, scattered supercell thunderstorms developed across central and southeast Illinois, with the greatest coverage being in the general vicinity of the I-70 corridor. Environmental conditions supported all severe hazards, including large hail up to 2.5 inches in diameter, damaging winds, and tornadoes, with a total of eight tornadoes occurring in the NWS Lincoln coverage area. Most of these tornadoes were brief, and none were stronger than EF-1, but one serious injury occurred in Crawford County as a result of a tornado. Another indirect injury occurred on I-57 in Effingham County when thunderstorm winds contributed to a multi-vehicle accident.

A tornado developed just south of the Clay-Effingham county line, producing damage at a farmstead along the county line east of 1800th Street. At this location, metal from the top of a silo was blown off, and a barn was damaged with roof pieces blown off to the northeast for about a half mile. The tornado was in Clay County for less than a minute, before continuing northeast into Effingham County. This tornado had a maximum intensity of EF-0, and its total duration was 11 minutes.

A tornado developed just south of the Clay-Effingham county line, producing damage at a farmstead along the county line east of 1800th Street. At this location, metal from the top of a silo was blown off, and a barn was damaged with roof pieces blown off to the northeast for about a half mile. The tornado was in Clay County for less than a minute, before continuing northeast into Effingham County where it produced tracks through corn stubble in fields. It dissipated northwest of the intersection of East 200th Avenue and County Road 2200. This tornado had a maximum intensity of EF-0, and its total lifespan was 11 minutes.

A tornado developed near Scooter Drive in Clay County. It tracked northeast, moving into Effingham County and tracking east of Edgewood. The maximum intensity of this tornado was EF-0, with damage limited to tree branches. The total duration of this tornado was four minutes, one minute in Clay County and three minutes in Effingham County.

A tornado developed near Scooter Drive in Clay County. It tracked northeast, moving into Effingham County and tracking east of Edgewood. It dissipated near the intersection of East 100th Avenue and County Road 880. The maximum intensity of this tornado was EF-0, with damage limited to tree branches. The total duration of this tornado was four minutes, one minute in Clay County and three minutes in Effingham County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

21 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:57 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:20 UTC and running to 01:23 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:20 UTC01:23 UTCTornado WatchILX
23:57 UTC00:45 UTCTornado WarningILX
00:00 UTC00:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
00:13 UTC01:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
00:20 UTC00:33 UTCTornado WarningILX
00:38 UTC00:55 UTCTornado WarningILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

0.3 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. February 20, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2026-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 56 joules per kilogram, CIN -146, lifted condensation level 1164 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2026-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 318 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
56 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-146 J/kg
Surface CAPE
177 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1164 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
413 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

11.7 hours after it, 137 km from the path. February 20, 2026.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2026-02-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -106594, lifted condensation level 871 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2026-02-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 80 knots.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-106594 J/kg
Surface CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
871 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
80 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Effingham (1H2), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
22:35 UTC64590° 0 kt997.6
22:55 UTC62.661.30° 0 kt997.6
23:15 UTC59.559.470° 4 kt997.6
23:35 UTC59590° 0 kt997.6
23:55 UTC5958.380° 5 kt998RA
00:15 UTC59.458210° 3 kt998-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 109 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:17 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:23 UTCTORNADO2 Sw WheelerJasper, ILEFU, brief touch down in an open field.
21:37 UTCHAIL 2.5DieterichEffingham, ILDelayed report. Time estimated by radar. Report relayed by broadcast media.
21:38 UTCHAIL 11 W DieterichEffingham, ILReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.).
21:38 UTCHAIL 2DieterichEffingham, IL
21:39 UTCHAIL 1.25DieterichEffingham, ILReport from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.).
21:44 UTCHAIL 1.75DieterichEffingham, ILHalf dollar to ping pong size hail with some golf ball size hailstones.
21:46 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDWheelerJasper, ILSocial media report with photo of funnel cloud.
22:12 UTCHAIL 1.25YaleJasper, ILDelayed report. Time estimated by radar. Report relayed by broadcast media.
23:18 UTCTORNADO1 Sse EdgewoodClay, ILCORRECTS TIME OF WHEN TORNADO OCCURRED. EF0, PEAK WIND SPEED 75 MPH, PATH LENGTH 3.0 MILES. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF THE CLAY AND EFFINGHAM COUNTY LINE, NEAR THE EDGEWOOD RD. CURVE, AND TRACKED NORTHEAST. D
23:37 UTCHAIL 0.25DixJefferson, IL
23:39 UTCHAIL 1ShobonierFayette, IL
00:15 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw Bible GroveClay, ILEF0, 75 mph, path length 4.1 miles. Much of the damage was concentrated at a farmstead along the Clay/Effingham county line east of 1800th St. Metal from the top of a silo was blown off, and a barn was damaged with roof
00:21 UTCTORNADO4 N Bible GroveEffingham, IL
00:58 UTCFUNNEL CLOUD2 W NewtonJasper, IL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 19, 2026

10 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 193:16 PM CSTUnratedEffingham, IL0.220
February 193:42 PM CSTEF0Jasper, IL1.530
February 194:02 PM CSTEF0Jasper, IL0.730
February 194:09 PM CSTUnratedCrawford, IL0.220
February 194:20 PM CSTEF1Crawford, IL6.94001$1,000
February 194:32 PM CSTUnratedCrawford, IL0.10
February 195:52 PM ESTEF0Sullivan, IN4.1300
February 196:57 PM ESTEF2Monroe, IN3.7440
February 196:15 PM CSTEF0Clay, IL4.175
February 198:35 PM ESTUnratedDecatur, IN0.925

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.

Sources

NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.