Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2026
EF0 tornado, Bible Grove to Edgewood, Illinois, February 19, 2026
From Bible Grove to Edgewood, this EF0 tornado ran 1.8 miles across Clay and Effingham counties on February 19, 2026, touching down at 6:18 PM CST and reaching 25 yards wide. It killed nobody.
Preliminary. This is NWS ILX's damage survey, filed in the Damage Assessment Toolkit as Edgewood Tornado. The rating, the path and the casualties are the survey's and can change while it is revised. The Storm Prediction Center compiles the official record of 2026 from these surveys and publishes it in the spring of 2027; this page moves to that tornado's permanent address when it does.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The survey
- Rating, as surveyed
- EF0, preliminary
- Date
- February 19, 2026
- Touchdown
- 6:18 PM CST (00:18 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:21 PM CST (00:21 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.8 miles (2.9 km)
- Path width
- 25 yards (23 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Clay and Effingham counties
- Touchdown point
- 38.911, -88.660
- Lift-off point
- 38.931, -88.639
- Highest wind the damage implies
- 75 mph
- Surveyed by
- NWS ILX
- The office's name for it
- Edgewood Tornado
- Survey last edited
- March 9, 2026
- Record number
- None yet. SPC numbers 2026 in the spring of 2027.
What the survey found
The tornado touched down just south of the Clay and Effingham county line, near the Edgewood Rd. curve. Damage was limited to tree branches.
Written by NWS ILX in the NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit. A survey is revised as better evidence arrives.
The damage survey
11 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EFU. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Damage from farm building tossed into field
- Debris in the field looking west and east that came from the farm to the southwest. Farm is in the background of one of the pics
- Metal from silo top tossed to the east
- Looking south into Clay County, some metal was torn from the barn and tossed into yard. It was collected.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A surface low lifted northeastward across Missouri towards the Illinois-Iowa border during the afternoon and evening of February 19th. A warm front extended east from the low into southeast Illinois. In response to this system, scattered supercell thunderstorms developed across central and southeast Illinois, with the greatest coverage being in the general vicinity of the I-70 corridor. Environmental conditions supported all severe hazards, including large hail up to 2.5 inches in diameter, damaging winds, and tornadoes, with a total of eight tornadoes occurring in the NWS Lincoln coverage area. Most of these tornadoes were brief, and none were stronger than EF-1, but one serious injury occurred in Crawford County as a result of a tornado. Another indirect injury occurred on I-57 in Effingham County when thunderstorm winds contributed to a multi-vehicle accident.
A tornado developed just south of the Clay-Effingham county line, producing damage at a farmstead along the county line east of 1800th Street. At this location, metal from the top of a silo was blown off, and a barn was damaged with roof pieces blown off to the northeast for about a half mile. The tornado was in Clay County for less than a minute, before continuing northeast into Effingham County. This tornado had a maximum intensity of EF-0, and its total duration was 11 minutes.
A tornado developed just south of the Clay-Effingham county line, producing damage at a farmstead along the county line east of 1800th Street. At this location, metal from the top of a silo was blown off, and a barn was damaged with roof pieces blown off to the northeast for about a half mile. The tornado was in Clay County for less than a minute, before continuing northeast into Effingham County where it produced tracks through corn stubble in fields. It dissipated northwest of the intersection of East 200th Avenue and County Road 2200. This tornado had a maximum intensity of EF-0, and its total lifespan was 11 minutes.
A tornado developed near Scooter Drive in Clay County. It tracked northeast, moving into Effingham County and tracking east of Edgewood. The maximum intensity of this tornado was EF-0, with damage limited to tree branches. The total duration of this tornado was four minutes, one minute in Clay County and three minutes in Effingham County.
A tornado developed near Scooter Drive in Clay County. It tracked northeast, moving into Effingham County and tracking east of Edgewood. It dissipated near the intersection of East 100th Avenue and County Road 880. The maximum intensity of this tornado was EF-0, with damage limited to tree branches. The total duration of this tornado was four minutes, one minute in Clay County and three minutes in Effingham County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
21 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 23:57 UTC, 21 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 00:45 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 18:20 UTC and running to 01:23 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:20 UTC | 01:23 UTC | Tornado Watch | ILX |
| 23:57 UTC | 00:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
| 00:00 UTC | 00:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 00:13 UTC | 01:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 00:20 UTC | 00:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
| 00:38 UTC | 00:55 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 19:59 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
0.3 hours before the tornado, 137 km from the path. February 20, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 56 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -146 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 177 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1164 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 318 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 413 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
11.7 hours after it, 137 km from the path. February 20, 2026.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -106594 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 13 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 871 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 80 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 32 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 129 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 194 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.8 K/km
The surface observations
Effingham (1H2), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22:35 UTC | 64 | 59 | 0° 0 kt | 997.6 | ||
| 22:55 UTC | 62.6 | 61.3 | 0° 0 kt | 997.6 | ||
| 23:15 UTC | 59.5 | 59.4 | 70° 4 kt | 997.6 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 59 | 59 | 0° 0 kt | 997.6 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 59 | 58.3 | 80° 5 kt | 998 | RA | |
| 00:15 UTC | 59.4 | 58 | 210° 3 kt | 998 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Evansville,IN radar (KVWX), 109 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 00:17 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:23 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sw Wheeler | Jasper, IL | EFU, brief touch down in an open field. |
| 21:37 UTC | HAIL 2.5 | Dieterich | Effingham, IL | Delayed report. Time estimated by radar. Report relayed by broadcast media. |
| 21:38 UTC | HAIL 1 | 1 W Dieterich | Effingham, IL | Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). |
| 21:38 UTC | HAIL 2 | Dieterich | Effingham, IL | |
| 21:39 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Dieterich | Effingham, IL | Report from mPING: Half Dollar (1.25 in.). |
| 21:44 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Dieterich | Effingham, IL | Half dollar to ping pong size hail with some golf ball size hailstones. |
| 21:46 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | Wheeler | Jasper, IL | Social media report with photo of funnel cloud. |
| 22:12 UTC | HAIL 1.25 | Yale | Jasper, IL | Delayed report. Time estimated by radar. Report relayed by broadcast media. |
| 23:18 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Sse Edgewood | Clay, IL | CORRECTS TIME OF WHEN TORNADO OCCURRED. EF0, PEAK WIND SPEED 75 MPH, PATH LENGTH 3.0 MILES. THE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST SOUTH OF THE CLAY AND EFFINGHAM COUNTY LINE, NEAR THE EDGEWOOD RD. CURVE, AND TRACKED NORTHEAST. D |
| 23:37 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Dix | Jefferson, IL | |
| 23:39 UTC | HAIL 1 | Shobonier | Fayette, IL | |
| 00:15 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Bible Grove | Clay, IL | EF0, 75 mph, path length 4.1 miles. Much of the damage was concentrated at a farmstead along the Clay/Effingham county line east of 1800th St. Metal from the top of a silo was blown off, and a barn was damaged with roof |
| 00:21 UTC | TORNADO | 4 N Bible Grove | Effingham, IL | |
| 00:58 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 2 W Newton | Jasper, IL |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2026 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 19, 2026
10 more have been surveyed in the United States that day, so far.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 19 | 3:16 PM CST | Unrated | Effingham, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| February 19 | 3:42 PM CST | EF0 | Jasper, IL | 1.5 | 30 | |||
| February 19 | 4:02 PM CST | EF0 | Jasper, IL | 0.7 | 30 | |||
| February 19 | 4:09 PM CST | Unrated | Crawford, IL | 0.2 | 20 | |||
| February 19 | 4:20 PM CST | EF1 | Crawford, IL | 6.9 | 400 | 1 | $1,000 | |
| February 19 | 4:32 PM CST | Unrated | Crawford, IL | 0.1 | 0 | |||
| February 19 | 5:52 PM EST | EF0 | Sullivan, IN | 4.1 | 300 | |||
| February 19 | 6:57 PM EST | EF2 | Monroe, IN | 3.7 | 440 | |||
| February 19 | 6:15 PM CST | EF0 | Clay, IL | 4.1 | 75 | |||
| February 19 | 8:35 PM EST | Unrated | Decatur, IN | 0.9 | 25 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. A survey can be revised, so the rating, the path and the casualties can all still change.
Sources
NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit, the record the survey teams file from the damage, and NOAA Storm Prediction Center storm reports. Neither is the official database for 2026, which SPC publishes in the spring of 2027.