Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2024
EF1 tornado, Ballard to Anchor, Illinois, June 13, 2024
From Ballard to Anchor, this EF1 tornado ran 0.9 miles across McLean County on June 13, 2024, touching down at 8:45 PM CDT and reaching 60 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- June 13, 2024
- Touchdown
- 8:45 PM CDT (01:45 UTC)
- Lifted
- 8:46 PM CDT (01:46 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.9 miles (1.5 km)
- Path width
- 60 yards (55 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- McLean County
- Touchdown point
- 40.560, -88.506
- Lift-off point
- 40.560, -88.488
- Record number
- 2406131945-01
The damage survey
77 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX and NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 116 mph.
- 6 broken wood poles. Corn leaning over.
- Widespread tree damage, large limbs
- Several pictures received from EM of roofing damage to a home at this address.
- Several pictures of trees with down and broken branches. Pictures also show a damaged silo in this location. Received from EM.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A cold front triggered clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms across north-central Illinois during the evening of June 13th into the pre-dawn hours of June 14th. Most of the activity was focused along and north of a Beardstown to Champaign line. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down thanks to 60-70 mph wind gusts, while a few reports of hail as large as quarters were also received. The most significant wind damage occurred across northeastern McLean County from Chenoa and Lexington southeastward through Cropsey and Anchor where a damage survey team determined widespread wind gusts of 80-110 mph as well as 5 tornado touchdowns. A total of 33 high-tension electrical transmission towers were severely damaged as a result of the powerful winds across this area.
A tornado touched down along East 2600 North Road northeast of Lexington at 8:28 PM CDT. The tornado tracked eastward, ripping much of the roof off a farm outbuilding and snapping an antenna and breaking a few windows in a home before quickly dissipating less than a mile east from its initial touchdown at 8:29 PM CDT.
A tornado touched down near the intersection of North 3050 East Road and East 2700 North Road at 8:29 PM CDT. The tornado tracked eastward and destroyed a barn before quickly dissipating less than 1 mile from its initial touchdown at 8:30 PM CDT.
A tornado touched down just south of the intersection of North 3100 East Road and East 2600 North Road at 8:31 PM CDT. The tornado tracked east-southeastward, tearing a significant portion of the roof off a farm outbuilding before quickly dissipating east of North 3200 East Road northeast of Lawndale Cemetery at 8:32 PM CDT.
A tornado touched down just north of East 1900 North Road and west of North 4000 East Road at 8:45 PM CDT. The tornado tracked eastward, destroying a machine shed and throwing debris from the shed a half mile eastward before quickly dissipating at 8:46 PM CDT.
A tornado touched down about 2 miles south of Anchor at 8:46 PM CDT. The tornado tracked southeastward, severely damaging or destroying several farm buildings. It then crossed into the National Weather Service Chicago County Warning Area (CWA) into western Ford County just north of East 1500 North Road at 8:50 PM CDT.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:02 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20:02 UTC | 03:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | ILX |
| 00:42 UTC | 01:13 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 01:02 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 01:32 UTC | 01:54 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 01:44 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
| 02:01 UTC | 02:37 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
1.8 hours before the tornado, 46 km from the path. June 14, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2804 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -2 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 3003 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1401 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 114 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.7
- Supercell composite
- 5.5
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.3 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
10.2 hours after it, 46 km from the path. June 14, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 2 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -472 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 112 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1575 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 13 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -22 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 45 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.9 K/km
The surface observations
Bloomington/Norm (BMI), 37 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:30 UTC | 260° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 23:35 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 23:40 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 23:45 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 23:50 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 23:55 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 23:56 UTC | 86 | 72 | 210° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||
| 00:00 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:05 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:10 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:15 UTC | 250° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:20 UTC | 240° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:25 UTC | 230° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:30 UTC | 220° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 00:35 UTC | 1010.5 | |||||
| 00:40 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:45 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:50 UTC | 200° 7 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:55 UTC | 200° 8 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 00:56 UTC | 84 | 72 | 190° 8 kt | 1010.5 | ||
| 01:00 UTC | 190° 8 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 01:05 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 01:06 UTC | 84.2 | 71.6 | 200° 10 kt | 1009.5 | VCTS | |
| 01:10 UTC | 1009.1 | |||||
| 01:15 UTC | -RA | |||||
| 01:20 UTC | 26 | |||||
| 01:25 UTC | 1009.1 | +RA | ||||
| 01:30 UTC | 1010.5 | RA | ||||
| 01:35 UTC | 78.8 | 75.2 | 310° 8 kt | 19 | 1012.2 | +TSRA |
| 01:35 UTC | 310° 8 kt | 1012.2 | +RA | |||
| 01:40 UTC | 1012.9 | RA | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 360° 8 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:49 UTC | 73.4 | 69.8 | 20° 20 kt | 30 | 1012.5 | -TSRA |
| 01:50 UTC | 22 kt | 1012.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:54 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 30° 10 kt | 30 | 1012.2 | VCTS -RA |
| 01:55 UTC | 40° 13 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 01:56 UTC | 70 | 67 | 40° 15 kt | 30 | 1011.9 | VCTS -RA |
| 02:00 UTC | 70° 9 kt | 1011.9 | +RA | |||
| 02:05 UTC | 28 | +RA | ||||
| 02:10 UTC | 330° 22 kt | +RA | ||||
| 02:11 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 320° 24 kt | 28 | 1014.9 | +TSRA |
| 02:15 UTC | 1013.2 | +RA BR | ||||
| 02:20 UTC | 10° 8 kt | 1012.9 | +RA BR | |||
| 02:21 UTC | 66.2 | 66.2 | 30° 9 kt | 26 | 1012.9 | +TSRA BR |
| 02:25 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1012.9 | RA | |||
| 02:30 UTC | 40° 5 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 80° 5 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 02:40 UTC | 40° 7 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 02:45 UTC | 20° 7 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 02:50 UTC | 10° 5 kt | 1012.5 | -RA | |||
| 02:55 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 02:56 UTC | 68 | 67 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |
| 03:00 UTC | 300° 4 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 03:05 UTC | 310° 4 kt | 1012.2 | -RA | |||
| 03:10 UTC | 340° 4 kt | 1011.9 | -RA | |||
| 03:15 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 03:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 03:25 UTC | 290° 2 kt | 1012.2 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Lincoln radar (KILX), 85 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:44 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:12 UTC | HAIL 0.88 | 2 Sw Kappa | Mclean, IL | |
| 01:20 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 S Minonk | Woodford, IL | |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Lexington | Mclean, IL | Downed power lines north Lexington. |
| 01:25 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lexington | Mclean, IL | Tree down on home. |
| 01:28 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ne Lexington | Mclean, IL | Path length 0.71 miles, max wind 100 mph, width 60 yards. Tracked generally eastward along E. 2600 North Rd. A farm building lost a significant part of its roof, and a home near the end of the track lost an antenna and a |
| 01:29 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sse Chenoa | Mclean, IL | Path length 0.62 miles, width 60 yards, max wind 110 mph. Generally traveled east along E. 2700 North Road, and destroyed a barn. |
| 01:30 UTC | TSTM WND GST 70 | 2 Ssw Chenoa | Mclean, IL | Semi trailer turned over on Interstate 55 just south of Chenoa. |
| 01:31 UTC | TORNADO | 6 Ne Pleasant Hill | Mclean, IL | Estimated winds 100 mph, width 80 yards, exact length to still be determined. Damage from this tornado was focused in an area between E. 2550 North and E. 2600 North Roads, and generally between N. 3100 East and N. 3300 |
| 01:33 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Colfax | Mclean, IL | Numerous large tree limbs down. |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Colfax | Mclean, IL | Large whole trees down on power lines. |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pontiac | Livingston, IL | Corrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Pontiac. 911 Dispatch reported power lines down, damage to trees, as well as a street lamp that was knocked over. |
| 01:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pontiac | Livingston, IL | 911 Dispatch reported power lines down, damage to trees, as well as a street lamp that was knocked over. |
| 01:36 UTC | TSTM WND GST 71 | 5 Ese Chenoa | Mclean, IL | A personal weather station measured a 71 mph wind gust 2 miles south of Weston. |
| 01:39 UTC | TSTM WND GST 65 | Cooksville | Mclean, IL | Personal weather station KILCOOKS5. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Ellsworth | Mclean, IL | Tree down across route 9 near the Cooksville-Ellsworth Blacktop. |
| 01:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Fairbury | Livingston, IL | 911 Dispatch reported power lines down and damage to trees. |
| 01:44 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | Anchor | Mclean, IL | |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Arrowsmith | Mclean, IL | Numerous trees damaged, with one large tree down. Time estimated by radar. |
| 01:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cropsey | Mclean, IL | Numerous trees down. Time estimated. |
| 01:45 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Anchor | Mclean, IL | Path length 0.95 miles, width 60 yards, max wind speed 110 mph. This tornado touched down just north of E. 1900 North Rd., and damaged a farmstead near the intersection with N. 4000 East Rd. A machine shed at this locati |
| 01:46 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Sse Anchor | Mclean, IL | Path length 7.64 miles, width 1300 yards, max wind speed 110 mph. This tornado touched down a short distance from another tornado east of Anchor, but moved southeast. Several farm buildings were severely damaged or destr |
| 01:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Saybrook | Mclean, IL | Trees and powerlines down. Time estimated from radar. |
| 01:50 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Wnw Gibson City | Ford, IL | An NWS damage survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado with peak winds around 110 mph, path length of around 7.6 miles, and maximum width of around 1300 yards started in McLean county and crossed into Ford county. |
| 01:57 UTC | TSTM WND GST 63 | 2 Ene Gibson City | Ford, IL | Measured with an Ambient weather station. |
| 01:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Nnw Elliott | Ford, IL | Photos were sent in of a wooden shed whose side and roof were ripped off and strewn across the yard. In addition, a childrens playset was blown over, the top shed of a trailer for their truck was blown over and tumbled d |
| 01:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Elliott | Ford, IL | Tree down on power lines. Shed blown across road. Time estimated from radar. |
| 01:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 S Gibson City | Ford, IL | Trees were downed onto state routes 47 and 54 south/southwest of Gibson City. Time estimated from radar. |
| 01:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gibson City | Ford, IL | Reports of widespread wind damage including downed trees and powerlines in Gibson City. Time estimated based on radar. |
| 01:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Gibson City | Ford, IL | Updates previous tstm wnd dmg report from Gibson City. Widespread wind damage across Gibson City. Numerous trees and power lines downed with some trees snapped at their bases. A stoplight was also blown off its pole and |
| 01:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Sibley | Ford, IL | Trees downed in Sibley, including one onto a house. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Foosland | Champaign, IL | Tree down on powerlines. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:05 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Sw Melvin | Ford, IL | Numerous power lines/poles downed near Melvin. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:08 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 N Fisher | Champaign, IL | Barn door blown off along route 47 north of town. Large tree branch broken off. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Ludlow | Champaign, IL | Tree blown down. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:11 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Mahomet | Champaign, IL | Large trees down and power poles down. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ne Lake of The Woods | Champaign, IL | Trees down. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Paxton | Ford, IL | Trees down in Paxton, at least one large one with a snapped trunk. |
| 02:18 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Paxton | Ford, IL | Two cars crushed by falling trees near the intersection of Maple and Center. |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Nne Rantoul | Champaign, IL | Large tree branch down. Time estimated from radar. |
| 02:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Sw Thomasboro | Champaign, IL | Power pole down on county road 2200N between 1000E and 1100E. Time estimated from radar. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of June 13, 2024
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 13 | 3:05 PM CDT | Unrated | Wichita, KS | 0.0 | 25 | |||
| June 13 | 6:56 PM CDT | Unrated | McDonough, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 13 | 7:00 PM CDT | Unrated | McDonough, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| June 13 | 8:28 PM CDT | EF1 | McLean, IL | 0.7 | 60 | |||
| June 13 | 8:29 PM CDT | EF1 | McLean, IL | 0.6 | 60 | |||
| June 13 | 8:31 PM CDT | EF1 | McLean, IL | 1.3 | 80 | |||
| June 13 | 8:46 PM CDT | EF1 | Ford, IL | 7.5 | 1,300 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.