Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2024

EF1 tornado, Ballard to Anchor, Illinois, June 13, 2024

From Ballard to Anchor, this EF1 tornado ran 1.3 miles across McLean County on June 13, 2024, touching down at 8:31 PM CDT and reaching 80 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
June 13, 2024
Touchdown
8:31 PM CDT (01:31 UTC)
Lifted
8:32 PM CDT (01:32 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.3 miles (2.0 km)
Path width
80 yards (73 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
McLean County
Touchdown point
40.665, -88.670
Lift-off point
40.662, -88.646
Record number
2406131931-01

The damage survey

70 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS ILX and NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 116 mph.

  • 6 broken wood poles. Corn leaning over.
  • Widespread tree damage, large limbs
  • Several pictures received from EM of roofing damage to a home at this address.
  • Several pictures of trees with down and broken branches. Pictures also show a damaged silo in this location. Received from EM.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front triggered clusters of strong to severe thunderstorms across north-central Illinois during the evening of June 13th into the pre-dawn hours of June 14th. Most of the activity was focused along and north of a Beardstown to Champaign line. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down thanks to 60-70 mph wind gusts, while a few reports of hail as large as quarters were also received. The most significant wind damage occurred across northeastern McLean County from Chenoa and Lexington southeastward through Cropsey and Anchor where a damage survey team determined widespread wind gusts of 80-110 mph as well as 5 tornado touchdowns. A total of 33 high-tension electrical transmission towers were severely damaged as a result of the powerful winds across this area.

A tornado touched down along East 2600 North Road northeast of Lexington at 8:28 PM CDT. The tornado tracked eastward, ripping much of the roof off a farm outbuilding and snapping an antenna and breaking a few windows in a home before quickly dissipating less than a mile east from its initial touchdown at 8:29 PM CDT.

A tornado touched down near the intersection of North 3050 East Road and East 2700 North Road at 8:29 PM CDT. The tornado tracked eastward and destroyed a barn before quickly dissipating less than 1 mile from its initial touchdown at 8:30 PM CDT.

A tornado touched down just south of the intersection of North 3100 East Road and East 2600 North Road at 8:31 PM CDT. The tornado tracked east-southeastward, tearing a significant portion of the roof off a farm outbuilding before quickly dissipating east of North 3200 East Road northeast of Lawndale Cemetery at 8:32 PM CDT.

A tornado touched down just north of East 1900 North Road and west of North 4000 East Road at 8:45 PM CDT. The tornado tracked eastward, destroying a machine shed and throwing debris from the shed a half mile eastward before quickly dissipating at 8:46 PM CDT.

A tornado touched down about 2 miles south of Anchor at 8:46 PM CDT. The tornado tracked southeastward, severely damaging or destroying several farm buildings. It then crossed into the National Weather Service Chicago County Warning Area (CWA) into western Ford County just north of East 1500 North Road at 8:50 PM CDT.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 20:02 UTC and running to 03:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
20:02 UTC03:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchILX
00:42 UTC01:13 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
01:02 UTC01:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
01:32 UTC01:54 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
01:44 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX
02:01 UTC02:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningILX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 57 km from the path. June 14, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2024-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2804 joules per kilogram, CIN -2, lifted condensation level 1401 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2024-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 44 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2804 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3003 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1401 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
5.5
0-3 km lapse rate
7.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 57 km from the path. June 14, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2024-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN -472, lifted condensation level 1575 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2024-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -22 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-472 J/kg
Surface CAPE
112 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1575 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-22 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
45 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Pontiac (PNT), 29 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
23:35 UTC8768290° 6 kt1010.5
23:55 UTC8768.40° 0 kt1009.8
00:15 UTC85.369.80° 0 kt1010.2
00:35 UTC84.769.80° 0 kt1010.5
00:55 UTC83.373.20° 0 kt1009.8-VCTSRA
01:15 UTC8274120° 3 kt1009.1-RA
01:35 UTC8173.8240° 12 kt221011.9-VCTSRA
01:55 UTC68.566240° 15 kt331011.9TSRA
02:15 UTC69.663.5250° 18 kt251011.9-VCTSRA
02:35 UTC6966.2270° 7 kt221011.2VCTSRA
02:55 UTC69.366.6310° 5 kt1011.9-RA
03:15 UTC69.866.6330° 9 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:33 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:45 UTCHAIL 0.88MackinawTazewell, IL
01:12 UTCHAIL 0.882 Sw KappaMclean, IL
01:15 UTCTSTM WND GST 553 Sse MetamoraWoodford, IL
01:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 S MinonkWoodford, IL
01:20 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 Wnw BensonWoodford, IL
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nne LexingtonMclean, ILDowned power lines north Lexington.
01:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGLexingtonMclean, ILTree down on home.
01:28 UTCTORNADO3 Ne LexingtonMclean, ILPath length 0.71 miles, max wind 100 mph, width 60 yards. Tracked generally eastward along E. 2600 North Rd. A farm building lost a significant part of its roof, and a home near the end of the track lost an antenna and a
01:29 UTCTORNADO5 Sse ChenoaMclean, ILPath length 0.62 miles, width 60 yards, max wind 110 mph. Generally traveled east along E. 2700 North Road, and destroyed a barn.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND GST 702 Ssw ChenoaMclean, ILSemi trailer turned over on Interstate 55 just south of Chenoa.
01:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGStreatorLa Salle, ILCorrects previous non-tstm wnd dmg report from Streator. 911 Dispatch reported power lines down and damage to trees.
01:30 UTCNON-TSTM WND DMGStreatorLa Salle, IL911 Dispatch reported power lines down and damage to trees.
01:31 UTCTORNADO6 Ne Pleasant HillMclean, ILEstimated winds 100 mph, width 80 yards, exact length to still be determined. Damage from this tornado was focused in an area between E. 2550 North and E. 2600 North Roads, and generally between N. 3100 East and N. 3300
01:33 UTCTSTM WND DMGColfaxMclean, ILNumerous large tree limbs down.
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGColfaxMclean, ILLarge whole trees down on power lines.
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGPontiacLivingston, ILCorrects previous tstm wnd dmg report from Pontiac. 911 Dispatch reported power lines down, damage to trees, as well as a street lamp that was knocked over.
01:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGPontiacLivingston, IL911 Dispatch reported power lines down, damage to trees, as well as a street lamp that was knocked over.
01:36 UTCTSTM WND GST 715 Ese ChenoaMclean, ILA personal weather station measured a 71 mph wind gust 2 miles south of Weston.
01:39 UTCTSTM WND GST 65CooksvilleMclean, ILPersonal weather station KILCOOKS5.
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 N MackinawTazewell, ILShingle and siding damage to a house. Time estimated by radar.
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N EllsworthMclean, ILTree down across route 9 near the Cooksville-Ellsworth Blacktop.
01:40 UTCTSTM WND GST 652 Ssw Deer CreekTazewell, IL
01:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGFairburyLivingston, IL911 Dispatch reported power lines down and damage to trees.
01:44 UTCTSTM WND GST 60AnchorMclean, IL
01:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGArrowsmithMclean, ILNumerous trees damaged, with one large tree down. Time estimated by radar.
01:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGCropseyMclean, ILNumerous trees down. Time estimated.
01:45 UTCTORNADO2 Ese AnchorMclean, ILPath length 0.95 miles, width 60 yards, max wind speed 110 mph. This tornado touched down just north of E. 1900 North Rd., and damaged a farmstead near the intersection with N. 4000 East Rd. A machine shed at this locati
01:46 UTCTORNADO2 Sse AnchorMclean, ILPath length 7.64 miles, width 1300 yards, max wind speed 110 mph. This tornado touched down a short distance from another tornado east of Anchor, but moved southeast. Several farm buildings were severely damaged or destr
01:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGSaybrookMclean, ILTrees and powerlines down. Time estimated from radar.
01:50 UTCTORNADO5 Wnw Gibson CityFord, ILAn NWS damage survey confirmed an EF-1 tornado with peak winds around 110 mph, path length of around 7.6 miles, and maximum width of around 1300 yards started in McLean county and crossed into Ford county.
01:57 UTCTSTM WND GST 632 Ene Gibson CityFord, ILMeasured with an Ambient weather station.
01:58 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw ElliottFord, ILPhotos were sent in of a wooden shed whose side and roof were ripped off and strewn across the yard. In addition, a childrens playset was blown over, the top shed of a trailer for their truck was blown over and tumbled d
01:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGElliottFord, ILTree down on power lines. Shed blown across road. Time estimated from radar.
01:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 S Gibson CityFord, ILTrees were downed onto state routes 47 and 54 south/southwest of Gibson City. Time estimated from radar.
01:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGGibson CityFord, ILReports of widespread wind damage including downed trees and powerlines in Gibson City. Time estimated based on radar.
01:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGGibson CityFord, ILUpdates previous tstm wnd dmg report from Gibson City. Widespread wind damage across Gibson City. Numerous trees and power lines downed with some trees snapped at their bases. A stoplight was also blown off its pole and
01:59 UTCTSTM WND DMGSibleyFord, ILTrees downed in Sibley, including one onto a house. Time estimated from radar.
02:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGFooslandChampaign, ILTree down on powerlines. Time estimated from radar.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw MelvinFord, ILNumerous power lines/poles downed near Melvin. Time estimated from radar.
02:08 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N FisherChampaign, ILBarn door blown off along route 47 north of town. Large tree branch broken off. Time estimated from radar.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 13, 2024

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 133:05 PM CDTUnratedWichita, KS0.025
June 136:56 PM CDTUnratedMcDonough, IL0.110
June 137:00 PM CDTUnratedMcDonough, IL0.110
June 138:28 PM CDTEF1McLean, IL0.760
June 138:29 PM CDTEF1McLean, IL0.660
June 138:45 PM CDTEF1McLean, IL0.960
June 138:46 PM CDTEF1Ford, IL7.51,300

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.