Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2023
EF0 tornado, Joliet to Plainfield, Illinois, February 27, 2023
From Joliet to Plainfield, this EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Kendall and Will counties on February 27, 2023, touching down at 9:41 AM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- February 27, 2023
- Touchdown
- 9:41 AM CST (15:41 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:44 AM CST (15:44 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.2 miles (3.5 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Kendall and Will counties
- Touchdown point
- 41.550, -88.264
- Lift-off point
- 41.577, -88.240
- Record number
- 2302270941-01
The damage survey
38 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Strip of fascia also removed from second floor of house.
- Damage to fence with 2 wood panels blown east or east-northeast.
- Large spruce tree uprooted toward the north.
- Multiple large branches downed onto house, causing minor roof damage.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Scattered thunderstorms moved across northern Illinois during the morning of February 27th producing three tornadoes and isolated wind damage. High winds developed during the evening of February 27th resulting in isolated wind damage in Chicago where a large tree fell onto two homes in the 1700 block of 101st Street in the Beverly neighborhood of Chicago. Both homes suffered structural damage. A 48 year old man was taken to the hospital in good condition, though what his injuries were and how they occurred were unknown.
A tornado with peak winds of 85 mph touched down between Theodore Road and Kenicott Lane in Kendall County and moved northeast producing damage to trees and fences. A few softwood trees were uprooted. Minor roof damage occurred to several homes consisting mainly of shingles being removed. One house in the Clublands subdivision suffered siding damage after a trampoline was blown into it, resulting in parts of the trampoline being impaled into siding. The tornado crossed County Line Road, just north of Townsend Blvd and moved into western Will County.
A tornado with peak winds of 85 mph touched down in eastern Kendall County and crossed County Line Road, just north of Townsend Blvd, into western Will County. The tornado produced tree and fence damage along its path. A few softwood trees were uprooted. Security camera video near County Line Road showed a 10 to 15 second period of strong winds with debris being lofted to the north. Minor roof damage occurred to several homes consisting mainly of shingles being removed. The tornado lifted near Art Schultz Road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:55 UTC | 19:32 UTC | Flood Advisory | LOT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:57 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
3.7 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. February 27, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -72880 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 592 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 50 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 509 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 441 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.5 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
8.3 hours after it, 160 km from the path. February 28, 2023.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -93032 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 27 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 715 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 41 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 99 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 80 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 2.8 K/km
The surface observations
Joliet (JOT), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:55 UTC | 48.2 | 47 | 140° 14 kt | 20 | 989.8 | +RA |
| 14:15 UTC | 48.6 | 47.3 | 130° 13 kt | 19 | 988.5 | RA |
| 14:35 UTC | 50 | 49 | 140° 11 kt | 20 | 987.5 | RA |
| 14:55 UTC | 51.6 | 50.5 | 150° 8 kt | 986.8 | +RA | |
| 15:15 UTC | 53 | 52 | 140° 8 kt | 985.8 | RA | |
| 15:35 UTC | 57.7 | 55.4 | 180° 22 kt | 33 | 984.8 | -RA |
| 15:55 UTC | 57.6 | 53.8 | 210° 15 kt | 27 | 985.4 | -RA |
| 16:15 UTC | 58.8 | 51.8 | 220° 16 kt | 26 | 985.4 | |
| 16:35 UTC | 60 | 47.7 | 240° 14 kt | 27 | 985.8 | |
| 16:55 UTC | 59 | 46 | 240° 15 kt | 26 | 985.8 | |
| 17:15 UTC | 58.3 | 46 | 240° 16 kt | 25 | 985.8 | |
| 17:35 UTC | 56.3 | 44.8 | 230° 17 kt | 29 | 985.8 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Chicago radar (KLOT), 15 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:39 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:42 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Shorewood | Kendall, IL | CONFIRMED TORNADO NEAR KENDALL RIDGE BLVD AND TOWNSEND BLVD IN JOLIET. TREE DAMAGE, LARGE OBJECTS FLIPPED, FENCE BLOWN OUT AND WINDOW BLOWN OUT. |
| 15:42 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Nw Shorewood | Kendall, IL | WIND DAMAGE FROM POSSIBLE TORNADO NEAR KENDALL RIDGE BLVD AND TOWNSEND BLVD IN JOLIET. TREE DAMAGE, LARGE OBJECTS FLIPPED, FENCE BLOWN OUT AND WINDOW BLOWN OUT. |
| 15:52 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Warrenville | Dupage, IL | CORRECTS TIMING OF PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT. THIS TORNADO OCCURRED IN THE CITY LIMITS OF NAPERVILLE WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 80 MPH. BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR NAPERVILLE NORTH HIGH SCHOOL AND TRACKED NORTH FOR APPR |
| 15:52 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Warrenville | Dupage, IL | THIS TORNADO OCCURRED IN THE CITY LIMITS OF NAPERVILLE WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 80 MPH. BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR NAPERVILLE NORTH HIGH SCHOOL AND TRACKED NORTH FOR APPROXIMATELY 1.4 MILES. DAMAGE DONE TO SEVERAL |
| 15:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Warrenville | Dupage, IL | TREE UPROOTED NEAR MILL STREET AND DIEHL ROAD. |
| 15:56 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Ese Warrenville | Dupage, IL | BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR WASHINGTON STREET AND WARRENVILLE ROAD AND THE HERRICK LAKE FOREST PRESERVE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 27, 2023
15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 27 | 1:02 AM CST | EF1 | Newton, MO | 0.8 | 200 | $550,000 | ||
| February 27 | 1:25 AM CST | EF0 | Dade, MO | 0.4 | 200 | $50,000 | ||
| February 27 | 1:47 AM CST | EF0 | Dade, MO | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| February 27 | 8:43 AM CST | EF0 | Champaign, IL | 1.1 | 30 | |||
| February 27 | 8:55 AM CST | Unrated | Champaign, IL | 1.5 | 25 | |||
| February 27 | 9:15 AM CST | Unrated | Ford, IL | 1.6 | 50 | |||
| February 27 | 9:52 AM CST | EF0 | DuPage, IL | 1.4 | 30 | |||
| February 27 | 1:28 PM EST | EF1 | Hancock, IN | 5.2 | 50 | $200,000 | ||
| February 27 | 1:37 PM EST | EF1 | Hancock, IN | 0.3 | 50 | $50,000 | ||
| February 27 | 2:37 PM EST | EF1 | Butler, OH | 4.2 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| February 27 | 3:00 PM EST | EF0 | Van Wert, OH | 0.6 | 75 | $30,000 | ||
| February 27 | 3:19 PM EST | EF1 | Clark, OH | 2.3 | 300 | $250,000 | ||
| February 27 | 12:24 PM PST | Unrated | Mendocino, CA | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| February 27 | 4:03 PM EST | EF0 | Pickaway, OH | 1.4 | 100 | $150,000 | ||
| February 27 | 4:41 PM EST | EF0 | Licking, OH | 0.3 | 90 | $10,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.