Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2023

EF0 tornado, Joliet to Plainfield, Illinois, February 27, 2023

From Joliet to Plainfield, this EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Kendall and Will counties on February 27, 2023, touching down at 9:41 AM CST and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 27, 2023
Touchdown
9:41 AM CST (15:41 UTC)
Lifted
9:44 AM CST (15:44 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.5 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Kendall and Will counties
Touchdown point
41.550, -88.264
Lift-off point
41.577, -88.240
Record number
2302270941-01

The damage survey

38 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.

  • Strip of fascia also removed from second floor of house.
  • Damage to fence with 2 wood panels blown east or east-northeast.
  • Large spruce tree uprooted toward the north.
  • Multiple large branches downed onto house, causing minor roof damage.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Scattered thunderstorms moved across northern Illinois during the morning of February 27th producing three tornadoes and isolated wind damage. High winds developed during the evening of February 27th resulting in isolated wind damage in Chicago where a large tree fell onto two homes in the 1700 block of 101st Street in the Beverly neighborhood of Chicago. Both homes suffered structural damage. A 48 year old man was taken to the hospital in good condition, though what his injuries were and how they occurred were unknown.

A tornado with peak winds of 85 mph touched down between Theodore Road and Kenicott Lane in Kendall County and moved northeast producing damage to trees and fences. A few softwood trees were uprooted. Minor roof damage occurred to several homes consisting mainly of shingles being removed. One house in the Clublands subdivision suffered siding damage after a trampoline was blown into it, resulting in parts of the trampoline being impaled into siding. The tornado crossed County Line Road, just north of Townsend Blvd and moved into western Will County.

A tornado with peak winds of 85 mph touched down in eastern Kendall County and crossed County Line Road, just north of Townsend Blvd, into western Will County. The tornado produced tree and fence damage along its path. A few softwood trees were uprooted. Security camera video near County Line Road showed a 10 to 15 second period of strong winds with debris being lofted to the north. Minor roof damage occurred to several homes consisting mainly of shingles being removed. The tornado lifted near Art Schultz Road.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:55 UTC19:32 UTCFlood AdvisoryLOT

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 12:57 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z

3.7 hours before the tornado, 160 km from the path. February 27, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2023-02-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -72880, lifted condensation level 592 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2023-02-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 509 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 50 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72880 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
592 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
50 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
509 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
441 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z

8.3 hours after it, 160 km from the path. February 28, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2023-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93032, lifted condensation level 715 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 00:00Z on 2023-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 99 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 41 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93032 J/kg
Surface CAPE
27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
715 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
80 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
2.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Joliet (JOT), 8 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
13:55 UTC48.247140° 14 kt20989.8+RA
14:15 UTC48.647.3130° 13 kt19988.5RA
14:35 UTC5049140° 11 kt20987.5RA
14:55 UTC51.650.5150° 8 kt986.8+RA
15:15 UTC5352140° 8 kt985.8RA
15:35 UTC57.755.4180° 22 kt33984.8-RA
15:55 UTC57.653.8210° 15 kt27985.4-RA
16:15 UTC58.851.8220° 16 kt26985.4
16:35 UTC6047.7240° 14 kt27985.8
16:55 UTC5946240° 15 kt26985.8
17:15 UTC58.346240° 16 kt25985.8
17:35 UTC56.344.8230° 17 kt29985.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Chicago radar (KLOT), 15 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 15:39 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
15:42 UTCTORNADO4 Nw ShorewoodKendall, ILCONFIRMED TORNADO NEAR KENDALL RIDGE BLVD AND TOWNSEND BLVD IN JOLIET. TREE DAMAGE, LARGE OBJECTS FLIPPED, FENCE BLOWN OUT AND WINDOW BLOWN OUT.
15:42 UTCTORNADO4 Nw ShorewoodKendall, ILWIND DAMAGE FROM POSSIBLE TORNADO NEAR KENDALL RIDGE BLVD AND TOWNSEND BLVD IN JOLIET. TREE DAMAGE, LARGE OBJECTS FLIPPED, FENCE BLOWN OUT AND WINDOW BLOWN OUT.
15:52 UTCTORNADO2 Ese WarrenvilleDupage, ILCORRECTS TIMING OF PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT. THIS TORNADO OCCURRED IN THE CITY LIMITS OF NAPERVILLE WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 80 MPH. BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR NAPERVILLE NORTH HIGH SCHOOL AND TRACKED NORTH FOR APPR
15:52 UTCTORNADO2 Ese WarrenvilleDupage, ILTHIS TORNADO OCCURRED IN THE CITY LIMITS OF NAPERVILLE WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 80 MPH. BRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR NAPERVILLE NORTH HIGH SCHOOL AND TRACKED NORTH FOR APPROXIMATELY 1.4 MILES. DAMAGE DONE TO SEVERAL
15:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se WarrenvilleDupage, ILTREE UPROOTED NEAR MILL STREET AND DIEHL ROAD.
15:56 UTCTORNADO2 Ese WarrenvilleDupage, ILBRIEF TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR WASHINGTON STREET AND WARRENVILLE ROAD AND THE HERRICK LAKE FOREST PRESERVE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 27, 2023

15 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 271:02 AM CSTEF1Newton, MO0.8200$550,000
February 271:25 AM CSTEF0Dade, MO0.4200$50,000
February 271:47 AM CSTEF0Dade, MO1.3100
February 278:43 AM CSTEF0Champaign, IL1.130
February 278:55 AM CSTUnratedChampaign, IL1.525
February 279:15 AM CSTUnratedFord, IL1.650
February 279:52 AM CSTEF0DuPage, IL1.430
February 271:28 PM ESTEF1Hancock, IN5.250$200,000
February 271:37 PM ESTEF1Hancock, IN0.350$50,000
February 272:37 PM ESTEF1Butler, OH4.2150$500,000
February 273:00 PM ESTEF0Van Wert, OH0.675$30,000
February 273:19 PM ESTEF1Clark, OH2.3300$250,000
February 2712:24 PM PSTUnratedMendocino, CA0.110
February 274:03 PM ESTEF0Pickaway, OH1.4100$150,000
February 274:41 PM ESTEF0Licking, OH0.390$10,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.