Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2022
EF0 tornado, (Lot) Lewis University Airport to Manhattan, Illinois, July 23, 2022
From (Lot) Lewis University Airport to Manhattan, this EF0 tornado ran 0.7 miles across Will County on July 23, 2022, touching down at 6:05 AM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 23, 2022
- Touchdown
- 6:05 AM CDT (11:05 UTC)
- Lifted
- 6:06 AM CDT (11:06 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.7 miles (1.1 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Will County
- Touchdown point
- 41.456, -88.004
- Lift-off point
- 41.446, -88.002
- Record number
- 2207230505-01
The damage survey
18 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 76 mph.
- Metal road sign blown over
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed late in the evening of July 22nd across northeast Illinois and continued into the morning of July 23rd. Numerous thunderstorms moved over the same areas across portions of Lake County, producing torrential rain and flash flooding. Large hail also occurred. Three tornadoes occurred in the southern suburbs of Chicago just after sunrise. Additional thunderstorms developed during the morning and continued into the afternoon of July 23rd, producing isolated large hail and wind damage.
A tornado with peak winds of 70 mph touched down along Pinnacle Drive, just north of Renwick Road. A construction camera at Lewis University Airport showed the tornado likely lifted then briefly touched down as it moved south into the Prairie Bluff Forest Preserve south of Renwick Road before lifting again. The tornado touched down again near the Statesville Correctional Center where it caused minor tree damage. The tornado continued moving south across Caton Farm Road and entered a residential area of Crest Hill. A concentrated area of damage including several uprooted trees and numerous broken tree limbs was found in the vicinity of Elsie and Highland Avenues. The tornado paralleled Highland Avenue and Clement Street as it crossed into the far north side of Joliet, where it produced sporadic tree limb damage. Numerous trees were damaged in the Mount Moriah Cemetery and the tornado lifted just southeast of the cemetery.
A brief tornado with peak winds of 75 mph touched down just north of the intersection of Baker Road and Route 52. The tornado moved south along Route 52 producing sporadic tree damage. Minor roof damage occurred to a building south of Baker Road and east of Route 52. The tornado lifted just north of White Feather Drive.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
18 minutes of warning. NWS LOT issued a tornado warning for this county at 10:47 UTC, 18 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 11:15 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 09:01 UTC and running to 17:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:52 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Flood Watch | LOT |
| 09:01 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LOT |
| 10:29 UTC | 11:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 10:47 UTC | 11:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
| 11:05 UTC | 11:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | LOT |
| 15:15 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | LOT |
| 15:22 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 00:00 UTC | 15:52 UTC | Flood Watch | LOT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
11.1 hours before the tornado, 153 km from the path. July 23, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 670 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -302 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2803 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1972 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
0.9 hours after it, 153 km from the path. July 23, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1795 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -121 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1608 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1926 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -16 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Joliet (JOT), 16 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:15 UTC | 78.8 | 73.4 | 210° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 09:35 UTC | 78.3 | 73.4 | 200° 4 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 09:55 UTC | 78 | 73.4 | 210° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 10:15 UTC | 78.6 | 73.6 | 210° 3 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 10:35 UTC | 78.8 | 73.8 | 220° 5 kt | 1010.8 | ||
| 10:55 UTC | 79.3 | 74 | 320° 15 kt | 26 | 1014.9 | +RA |
| 11:15 UTC | 71.6 | 69.8 | 70° 12 kt | 24 | 1013.9 | RA |
| 11:35 UTC | 70.7 | 69 | 70° 8 kt | 1014.2 | -RA | |
| 11:55 UTC | 70.3 | 69 | 120° 7 kt | 1013.2 | -RA | |
| 12:15 UTC | 70.5 | 68.5 | 230° 4 kt | 1015.2 | ||
| 12:35 UTC | 70.7 | 69.3 | 0° 0 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 12:55 UTC | 70.7 | 69 | 0° 0 kt | 1015.2 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Chicago radar (KLOT), 18 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:02 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Ohare Airport | Cook, IL | PEAK THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST AT OHARE AIRPORT. |
| 10:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Ohare Airport | Cook, IL | CORRECTION TO TIME. PEAK THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST AT OHARE AIRPORT. |
| 10:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | 2 W Sugar Grove | Kane, IL | ASOS STATION KARR SUGAR GROVE - AURORA ARPT. |
| 10:40 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Naperville | Will, IL | AN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 85 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN FAR SOUTHEASTERN AURORA BEFORE TRACKING SOUTHEASTWARD INTO NAPERVILLE. |
| 10:41 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Naperville | Will, IL | INITIAL NWS STORM SURVEY AND DOWNSTREAM TORNADIC DEBRIS SIGNATURE ON RADAR CONFIRM A TORNADO IN SOUTH NAPERVILLE WITH AN APPROXIMATE STARTING POINT IN A SHOPPING PLAZA ON THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF ROUTE 59 AND 95TH STREET. |
| 10:52 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Crest Hill | Will, IL | AN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 70 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN FAR SOUTHERN ROMEOVILLE AND TRACKED SOUTHWARD THROUGH CREST HILL AND INTO JOLIET BEFORE LIFTING. FOOTAGE FROM A CONS |
| 10:53 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Wsw Nws Chicago-Romeo | Will, IL | DELAYED: FUNNEL CLOUD CAPTURED ON LEWIS UNIVERSITY AIRPORT TOWER CAMERA. |
| 10:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Romeoville | Will, IL | LARGE TREE BRANCHES AND TREE LIMBS DOWNED IN ROMEOVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 10:53 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wsw Nws Chicago-Romeo | Will, IL | CORRECTS PREVIOUS FUNNEL CLOUD REPORT FROM 1 WSW NWS CHICAGO-ROMEOVILLE. DELAYED: TORNADO CAPTURED ON LEWIS UNIVERSITY AIRPORT TOWER CAMERA. |
| 10:54 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Crest Hill | Will, IL | AN NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 70 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN THE PRAIRIE BLUFF PRESERVE SOUTH OF LEWIS UNIVERSITY AIRPORT AND TRACKED SOUTHWARD THROUGH CREST HILL AND THE FAR NOR |
| 10:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 49 | Romeoville-Lewis Univer | Will, IL | KLOT AWOS PEAK GUST. |
| 11:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Tinley Park | Cook, IL | LARGE TREE LIMB SNAPPED OFF TREE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 11:00 UTC | FLOOD | 1 N Archer Hts. - Chica | Cook, IL | DELAYED: SEVERAL INCHES OF WATER REPORTED ON I-55/PULASKI ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED (VARIABLE) BY RADAR. |
| 11:05 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Manhattan | Will, IL | AN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT A BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 75 MPH TOUCHED DOWN NORTH OF MANHATTAN WHERE IT PRODUCED SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE AND SOME MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 11:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Frankfort | Will, IL | CONCENTRATED AREA OF TREE DAMAGE NEAR US ROUTE 45 AND MANHATTAN-MONEE RD. EAST OF MANHATTAN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 11:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Peotone | Will, IL | DELAYED REPORT... SEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNED IN PEOTONE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.57 | 1 Ese Villa Park | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-178 VILLA PARK. |
| 12:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.82 | 1 Wnw Bridgeview | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-12 BRIDGEVIEW 1 WNW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.1 | 2 Wsw Goodenow | Will, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-WL-149 MONEE 5 SE. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.16 | 4 Ese Aurora | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-KN-115 AURORA 4 ESE. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.17 | 1 Ene University Park | Will, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-WL-138 CRETE 3 W. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.19 | 1 Sse Homewood | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-296 CHICAGO HEIGHTS 2 NNW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.35 | 1 Ene Winfield | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-177 WINFIELD 0.8 ENE. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.4 | 1 Ssw Downers Grove | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-98 DOWNERS GROVE 1 SSW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.42 | Carol Stream | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-42 CAROL STREAM. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.53 | 1 Ssw Burbank | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-211 OAK LAWN 2 WNW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.58 | Franklin Park | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-345 FRANKLIN PARK 0.5 SSE. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.95 | 1 Nw Lombard | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-40 LOMBARD 1 NW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.16 | 1 Nnw Lombard | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-173 LOMBARD 1.2 N. |
| 13:15 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.46 | Evergreen Park | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-364 EVERGREEN PARK. |
| 13:20 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.96 | 1 Ene Forest Park | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-61 FOREST PARK 1 ENE. |
| 14:00 UTC | FLOOD | Elmhurst | Dupage, IL | DELAYED REPORT... 2.47 INCHES OF RAIN FELL IN ELMHURST IN THE SPAN OF ONE HOUR BETWEEN 5:15 AM AND 6:15 AM. AN UNDERPASS WAS FLOODED AND WAS IMPASSABLE AS OF 9:00 AM. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 23, 2022
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 23 | 5:40 AM CDT | EF0 | DuPage, IL | 4.5 | 150 | |||
| July 23 | 5:52 AM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 4.1 | 200 | |||
| July 23 | 10:45 AM EDT | EF1 | Miami, OH | 1.8 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| July 23 | 2:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Winona, MN | 1.3 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| July 23 | 3:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Houston, MN | 4.2 | 40 | $125,000 | ||
| July 23 | 3:33 PM CDT | EF0 | La Crosse, WI | 2.5 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| July 23 | 11:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Allamakee, IA | 1.5 | 90 | $60,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.