Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2022
EF0 tornado, Naperville to Joliet, Illinois, July 23, 2022
From Naperville to Joliet, this EF0 tornado ran 4.5 miles across DuPage and Will counties on July 23, 2022, touching down at 5:40 AM CDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- July 23, 2022
- Touchdown
- 5:40 AM CDT (10:40 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:46 AM CDT (10:46 UTC)
- On the ground
- 6 minutes
- Path length
- 4.5 miles (7.2 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- DuPage and Will counties
- Touchdown point
- 41.726, -88.221
- Lift-off point
- 41.668, -88.186
- Record number
- 2207230440-01
The damage survey
42 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS LOT, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 85 mph.
- Fencing material on NE field blown down.
- Damage around clubhouse grounds.
- Fence downed by falling tree limbs. small amount of roof covering removed from adjacent apartment building.
- Approximate starting point of the tornado. Visible damage started here.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Thunderstorms developed late in the evening of July 22nd across northeast Illinois and continued into the morning of July 23rd. Numerous thunderstorms moved over the same areas across portions of Lake County, producing torrential rain and flash flooding. Large hail also occurred. Three tornadoes occurred in the southern suburbs of Chicago just after sunrise. Additional thunderstorms developed during the morning and continued into the afternoon of July 23rd, producing isolated large hail and wind damage.
A tornado with peak winds of 85 mph touched down just north of the DuPage Will County line and moved southeast through the White Eagle Golf Course. Approximately a dozen golf carts were damaged, several softwood trees were snapped and numerous tree limbs were blown down. The tornado was likely at peak intensity of 85 mph when it moved through the golf course. The tornado continued southeast crossing Route 59, just north of 95th Street. Several small trees were snapped and some roofing material was blown off a shopping plaza at the intersection of Route 59 and 95th Street. Bleachers were tossed and fencing was blown down near Neuqua Valley High School. The tornado produced sporadic tree damage as it continued southeast through residential areas, east of Route 59. The tornado lifted near 119th Street and Book Road.
A tornado with peak winds of 70 mph touched down along Pinnacle Drive, just north of Renwick Road. A construction camera at Lewis University Airport showed the tornado likely lifted then briefly touched down as it moved south into the Prairie Bluff Forest Preserve south of Renwick Road before lifting again. The tornado touched down again near the Statesville Correctional Center where it caused minor tree damage. The tornado continued moving south across Caton Farm Road and entered a residential area of Crest Hill. A concentrated area of damage including several uprooted trees and numerous broken tree limbs was found in the vicinity of Elsie and Highland Avenues. The tornado paralleled Highland Avenue and Clement Street as it crossed into the far north side of Joliet, where it produced sporadic tree limb damage. Numerous trees were damaged in the Mount Moriah Cemetery and the tornado lifted just southeast of the cemetery.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 09:01 UTC and running to 17:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:52 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Flood Watch | LOT |
| 09:01 UTC | 17:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | LOT |
| 09:56 UTC | 11:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 10:15 UTC | 13:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | LOT |
| 10:29 UTC | 11:24 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 15:15 UTC | 18:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | LOT |
| 15:22 UTC | 16:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LOT |
| 00:00 UTC | 13:11 UTC | Flood Watch | LOT |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:50 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
10.7 hours before the tornado, 175 km from the path. July 23, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 670 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -302 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2803 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1972 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 24 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 14 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 110 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 206 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.5 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
1.3 hours after it, 175 km from the path. July 23, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1795 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -121 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1608 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1926 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 52 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -16 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.4 K/km
The surface observations
Romeoville/Chi (LOT), 13 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:55 UTC | 77.2 | 73 | 210° 7 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 09:10 UTC | 77.2 | 73.2 | 210° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 09:30 UTC | 76.3 | 73.4 | 190° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 09:50 UTC | 75.2 | 73 | 150° 6 kt | 1011.5 | ||
| 10:15 UTC | 75.7 | 73.4 | 180° 4 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 10:35 UTC | 76.3 | 73.8 | 90° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||
| 10:55 UTC | 75.2 | 72 | 10° 27 kt | 43 | 1015.9 | TS |
| 11:15 UTC | 68.5 | 68.5 | 80° 11 kt | 16 | 1013.5 | TS |
| 11:35 UTC | 68.5 | 68.5 | 110° 7 kt | 1014.6 | ||
| 11:55 UTC | 68.4 | 68.4 | 60° 6 kt | 1013.9 | VCTS | |
| 12:15 UTC | 68.7 | 68.7 | 220° 3 kt | 1014.9 | VCTS | |
| 12:35 UTC | 69 | 69 | 190° 4 kt | 1014.6 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Chicago radar (KLOT), 14 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:40 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Ohare Airport | Cook, IL | PEAK THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST AT OHARE AIRPORT. |
| 10:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Long Grove | Lake, IL | DELAYED: ROAD CLOSED DUE TO FALLEN TREE AT OLD MCHENRY AND CUBA. TIME ESTIMATED (VARIABLE) BY RADAR. |
| 10:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Niles | Cook, IL | LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNED IN NILES. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 10:18 UTC | TSTM WND GST 58 | Ohare Airport | Cook, IL | CORRECTION TO TIME. PEAK THUNDERSTORM WIND GUST AT OHARE AIRPORT. |
| 10:27 UTC | TSTM WND GST 54 | 2 W Sugar Grove | Kane, IL | ASOS STATION KARR SUGAR GROVE - AURORA ARPT. |
| 10:32 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Wnw Dekalb | De Kalb, IL | A COUPLE OF TREE BRANCHES ABOUT 3-6 INCHES IN DIAMETER WERE DOWNED NEAR THE NIU COOP STATION. TIME ESTIMATED BASED ON KDKB AWOS PEAK GUST. |
| 10:35 UTC | TSTM WND GST 48 | 1 Nnw Cortland | De Kalb, IL | KDKB AWOS PEAK GUST. |
| 10:40 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Naperville | Will, IL | AN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 85 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN FAR SOUTHEASTERN AURORA BEFORE TRACKING SOUTHEASTWARD INTO NAPERVILLE. |
| 10:41 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Sw Naperville | Will, IL | INITIAL NWS STORM SURVEY AND DOWNSTREAM TORNADIC DEBRIS SIGNATURE ON RADAR CONFIRM A TORNADO IN SOUTH NAPERVILLE WITH AN APPROXIMATE STARTING POINT IN A SHOPPING PLAZA ON THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF ROUTE 59 AND 95TH STREET. |
| 10:52 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Crest Hill | Will, IL | AN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 70 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN FAR SOUTHERN ROMEOVILLE AND TRACKED SOUTHWARD THROUGH CREST HILL AND INTO JOLIET BEFORE LIFTING. FOOTAGE FROM A CONS |
| 10:53 UTC | FUNNEL CLOUD | 1 Wsw Nws Chicago-Romeo | Will, IL | DELAYED: FUNNEL CLOUD CAPTURED ON LEWIS UNIVERSITY AIRPORT TOWER CAMERA. |
| 10:53 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Romeoville | Will, IL | LARGE TREE BRANCHES AND TREE LIMBS DOWNED IN ROMEOVILLE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 10:53 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Wsw Nws Chicago-Romeo | Will, IL | CORRECTS PREVIOUS FUNNEL CLOUD REPORT FROM 1 WSW NWS CHICAGO-ROMEOVILLE. DELAYED: TORNADO CAPTURED ON LEWIS UNIVERSITY AIRPORT TOWER CAMERA. |
| 10:54 UTC | TORNADO | 2 N Crest Hill | Will, IL | AN NWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED THAT AN EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 70 MPH TOUCHED DOWN IN THE PRAIRIE BLUFF PRESERVE SOUTH OF LEWIS UNIVERSITY AIRPORT AND TRACKED SOUTHWARD THROUGH CREST HILL AND THE FAR NOR |
| 10:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 49 | Romeoville-Lewis Univer | Will, IL | KLOT AWOS PEAK GUST. |
| 11:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ese Tinley Park | Cook, IL | LARGE TREE LIMB SNAPPED OFF TREE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 11:00 UTC | FLOOD | 1 N Archer Hts. - Chica | Cook, IL | DELAYED: SEVERAL INCHES OF WATER REPORTED ON I-55/PULASKI ROAD. TIME ESTIMATED (VARIABLE) BY RADAR. |
| 11:05 UTC | TORNADO | 2 Nnw Manhattan | Will, IL | AN NWS STORM SURVEY DETERMINED THAT A BRIEF EF-0 TORNADO WITH ESTIMATED PEAK WINDS OF 75 MPH TOUCHED DOWN NORTH OF MANHATTAN WHERE IT PRODUCED SPORADIC TREE DAMAGE AND SOME MINOR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 11:14 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ssw Frankfort | Will, IL | CONCENTRATED AREA OF TREE DAMAGE NEAR US ROUTE 45 AND MANHATTAN-MONEE RD. EAST OF MANHATTAN. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 11:21 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Peotone | Will, IL | DELAYED REPORT... SEVERAL LARGE TREE LIMBS DOWNED IN PEOTONE. TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.5 | 1 Ssw Lake In The Hills | Mchenry, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-MCH-9 ALGONQUIN 2.1 W. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.57 | 1 Ese Villa Park | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-178 VILLA PARK. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.83 | 1 Se Schaumburg | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-351 SCHAUMBURG 1.4 SE. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.85 | Bannockburn | Lake, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-LK-15 BANNOCKBURN. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.9 | 1 W Hoffman Estates | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-278 HOFFMAN ESTATES. |
| 12:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 3.21 | 2 E Schaumburg | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-131 SCHAUMBURG 2 E. |
| 12:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.45 | 1 Wsw Lake Zurich | Lake, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-LK-119 LAKE ZURICH 1.4 W. |
| 12:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.82 | 1 Wnw Bridgeview | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-12 BRIDGEVIEW 1 WNW. |
| 12:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.06 | 1 Wnw Park Ridge | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-192 PARK RIDGE 1 WNW. |
| 12:30 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 2.95 | 2 Wnw Hoffman Estates | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-317 HOFFMAN ESTATES 2 WNW. |
| 12:50 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.79 | 2 Nnw Arlington Heights | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-322 ARLINGTON HEIGHTS 2 NNW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.1 | 2 Wsw Goodenow | Will, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-WL-149 MONEE 5 SE. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.16 | 4 Ese Aurora | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-KN-115 AURORA 4 ESE. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.17 | 1 Ene University Park | Will, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-WL-138 CRETE 3 W. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.19 | 1 Sse Homewood | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-296 CHICAGO HEIGHTS 2 NNW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.25 | 1 Ssw Elgin | Kane, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-KN-9 ELGIN 1 SSW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.25 | 1 Ssw Elgin | Kane, IL | CO-OP OBSERVER STATION EGNI2 ELGIN. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.35 | 1 Ene Winfield | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-177 WINFIELD 0.8 ENE. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.38 | 1 Ssw Evanston | Cook, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-CK-321 EVANSTON 1 SSW. |
| 13:00 UTC | HEAVY RAIN 1.4 | 1 Ssw Downers Grove | Dupage, IL | COCORAHS STATION IL-DP-98 DOWNERS GROVE 1 SSW. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of July 23, 2022
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 23 | 5:52 AM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 4.1 | 200 | |||
| July 23 | 6:05 AM CDT | EF0 | Will, IL | 0.7 | 150 | |||
| July 23 | 10:45 AM EDT | EF1 | Miami, OH | 1.8 | 200 | $100,000 | ||
| July 23 | 2:41 PM CDT | EF0 | Winona, MN | 1.3 | 30 | $5,000 | ||
| July 23 | 3:01 PM CDT | EF0 | Houston, MN | 4.2 | 40 | $125,000 | ||
| July 23 | 3:33 PM CDT | EF0 | La Crosse, WI | 2.5 | 40 | $10,000 | ||
| July 23 | 11:44 PM CDT | EF1 | Allamakee, IA | 1.5 | 90 | $60,000 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.