Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 2015

EF0 tornado, Sterling Arpt, Illinois, July 16, 2015

This EF0 tornado ran 0.6 miles across Whiteside County on July 16, 2015, touching down at 8:48 PM CDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
July 16, 2015
Touchdown
8:48 PM CDT (01:48 UTC)
Lifted
8:49 PM CDT (01:49 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.6 miles (0.9 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Whiteside County
Touchdown point
41.720, -89.700
Lift-off point
41.728, -89.691
Record number
1507161948-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A wave on a northward moving warm front produced scattered thunderstorms along the boundary. Low level shear was favorable for severe weather and tornadoes.

An EF0 tornado with peak winds estimated at 80 mph touched down 4 miles south of Rock Falls. It traveled about 0.55 miles in open country. According to spotter account and video, it was on the ground for about 1 minute 20 seconds. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
09:00 UTC15:33 UTCFlash Flood WatchDVN
23:57 UTC00:33 UTCTornado WarningDVN
01:05 UTC04:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningDVN
18:00 UTC17:03 UTCHeat AdvisoryDVN

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:49 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Davenport, (KDVN), 00:00Z

1.8 hours before the tornado, 68 km from the path. July 17, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 883 joules per kilogram, CIN -30, lifted condensation level 796 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2015-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 24 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
883 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-30 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1247 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
796 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Davenport, (KDVN), 12:00Z

10.2 hours after it, 68 km from the path. July 17, 2015.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-07-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1964 joules per kilogram, CIN -63, lifted condensation level 968 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2015-07-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 36 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1964 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Surface CAPE
531 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
968 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 75 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:49 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:05 UTCFUNNEL CLOUDFultonWhiteside, IL
00:10 UTCTSTM WND DMGPort ByronRock Island, ILPROPERTY AND TREE DAMAGE NEAR 94TH AVE IN PORT BYRON - REPORT VIA SOCIAL MEDIA
00:10 UTCTORNADO 11 E Port ByronRock Island, ILPROPERTY AND TREE DAMAGE ALONG 94TH AVE. RATING EF-1. ESTIMATED PEAK WIND 105 MPH. PATH LENGTH 1.2 MILES. MAX WIDTH 200 YARDS. START TIME 700 PM CDT. START LOCATION 0.8 NE PORT BYRON IL. END TIME 710 PM CDT. END LOCATION
00:10 UTCTORNADO1 E Port ByronRock Island, ILPROPERTY AND TREE DAMAGE ALONG 94TH AVE.
00:10 UTCTORNADO1 E Port ByronRock Island, ILPROPERTY AND TREE DAMAGE ON 94TH AVE...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR.
01:00 UTCHEAVY RAIN 1.95Nw ErieWhiteside, IL1.95 RAIN TOTAL IN LESS THAN 3 HOURS.
01:40 UTCFLASH FLOODProphetstownWhiteside, ILMANY STREETS REPORTED TO BE FLOODED WITH SEVERAL INCHES OF WATER IN PROPHETSTOWN.
01:49 UTCTORNADO 04 S Rock FallsWhiteside, ILRATING EF-0. ESTIMATED PEAK WIND OF 80 MPH. MAX WIDTH IS 10 YARDS AND IT WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 0.55 MILES. THE START TIME WAS 848 PM CDT AND THE END TIME WAS 849 PM CDT. THE TORNADO WAS ON GROUND 4 MILES SOUTH OF ROCKFAL

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2015 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of July 16, 2015

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
July 165:14 PM CDTEF0Henry, IA1.510
July 166:09 PM CDTEF1Henderson, IL0.8100$25,000
July 166:49 PM CDTEF1Warren, IL1.450$2,000
July 167:00 PM CDTEF1Rock Island, IL1.1200$2,000
July 167:09 PM CDTEF2Warren, IL1.7300$150,000
July 167:13 PM CDTEF2Warren, IL6.07001$1.5 million
July 168:34 PM CDTEF0Mitchell, IA2.140$40,000
July 1611:39 PM CDTEF2Tazewell, IL2.42501$1.2 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.