Tornadoes · United States · Illinois · 1996
F0 tornado, Paris, Illinois, April 19, 1996
This F0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Edgar County on April 19, 1996, touching down at 5:12 PM CDT and reaching 220 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
F040 to 72 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
F173 to 112 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
F2113 to 157 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
F3158 to 206 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
F4207 to 260 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
F5261 to 318 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- F0
- Date
- April 19, 1996
- Touchdown
- 5:12 PM CDT (22:12 UTC)
- Path length
- 1.0 miles (1.6 km)
- Path width
- 220 yards (201 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Edgar County
- Touchdown point
- 39.630, -87.720
- Lift-off point
- 39.650, -87.700
- Record number
- 194
What the Weather Service recorded
A tornado touched down 3 miles northwest of Paris. It destroyed a barn at this location then continued to the east northeast. The tornado caused damage to 6 farms in the area. It destroyed several machine sheds, a couple of barns and grain bins. One residence sustained moderate roof damage and another had several windows broken by baseball sized hail. The tornado lifted after crossing Hwy 1, 3 miles north of Paris. No injuries were reported and no damage estimate was available.
A tornado touched down 1.5 miles north northwest of Paris, near Cherry Point Road and W200. The tornado destroyed a machine shed at this location. The tornado then lifted briefly and touched back down at the intersection of Steidle Road and Tucker Beach Road where it damaged a three car garage. Then it continued to travel to the east northeast where it damaged another machine shed, blew down numerous trees, and damaged a baseball field. One of the light poles at the baseball field was ripped out of the ground and thrown across a nearby road. Also, the roof of one dugout was blown apart. At Twin Lakes Park, several benches, trees, and a small shed were damaged. It then travelled across the lake and flipped a boat lift upside down and blew down more trees before lifting and dissipating. No one was injured and no damage estimate was available.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
28 minutes of warning. NWS ILX issued a tornado warning for this county at 21:44 UTC, 28 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 22:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:44 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | ILX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Moderate Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 06:07 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 12:00Z
10.2 hours before the tornado, 95 km from the path. April 19, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -57926 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2232 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 47 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 33 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.3 K/km
Lincoln, IL (KILX), 00:00Z
1.8 hours after it, 95 km from the path. April 20, 1996.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1505 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -39 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2052 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 765 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 52 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 23 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 213 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 268 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 2.4
- Supercell composite
- 11.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 7.0 K/km
The radar
The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 123 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:13 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 1996 tornado in IllinoisEvery tornado in Illinois since 1950Warnings in force in Illinois nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 19, 1996
59 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 19 | 4:20 PM CDT | F0 | Coles, IL | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| April 19 | 4:35 PM CDT | F0 | Coles, IL | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| April 19 | 5:10 PM CDT | F1 | Edgar, IL | 2.0 | 440 | |||
| April 19 | 5:40 PM CDT | F1 | LaSalle, IL | 0.5 | 50 | |||
| April 19 | 5:44 PM CDT | F0 | Scott, IL | 2.0 | 100 | |||
| April 19 | 5:45 PM CDT | F0 | Monroe, IL | 1.0 | 50 | $2,000 | ||
| April 19 | 6:00 PM CDT | F0 | Henderson, IL | 5.0 | 50 | $4.0 million | ||
| April 19 | 6:07 PM CDT | F2 | Mason, IL | 9.0 | 250 | 1 | ||
| April 19 | 6:10 PM CDT | F1 | Henderson, IL | 3.5 | 100 | $4.0 million | ||
| April 19 | 6:10 PM CDT | F0 | Peoria, IL | 4.0 | 100 | |||
| April 19 | 6:17 PM CDT | F1 | Mason, IL | 9.0 | 250 | |||
| April 19 | 6:18 PM CDT | F2 | Morgan, IL | 6.0 | 880 | 1 | $400,000 | |
| April 19 | 6:20 PM CDT | F0 | Saint Clair, IL | 1.5 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 19 | 6:25 PM CDT | F0 | Kankakee, IL | 4.0 | 20 | |||
| April 19 | 6:31 PM CDT | F0 | Morgan, IL | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| April 19 | 6:32 PM CDT | F0 | Sangamon, IL | 4.0 | 330 | $250,000 | ||
| April 19 | 6:58 PM CDT | F3 | Logan, IL | 9.4 | 880 | $2.0 million | ||
| April 19 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Randolph, IL | 1.5 | 60 | $1,000 | ||
| April 19 | 7:00 PM CDT | F0 | Sainte Genevieve, MO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 19 | 7:00 PM CDT | F1 | Henry, IL | 3.5 | 100 | 4 | $20 million | |
| April 19 | 7:01 PM CDT | F0 | Kankakee, IL | 5.0 | 20 | |||
| April 19 | 7:22 PM CDT | F3 | Macon, IL | 14.5 | 440 | 29 | $9.0 million | |
| April 19 | 7:30 PM CDT | F0 | Coryell, TX | 0.1 | 20 | $4,000 | ||
| April 19 | 7:35 PM CDT | F2 | Marion, IL | 20.0 | 150 | 7 | $7.0 million | |
| April 19 | 7:38 PM CDT | F2 | Hunt, TX | 0.5 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 19 | 7:40 PM CDT | F0 | Bureau, IL | 0.1 | 10 | |||
| April 19 | 7:40 PM EST | F1 | Morgan, IN | 5.0 | 100 | 5 | $4.0 million | |
| April 19 | 7:55 PM CDT | F1 | Piatt, IL | 0.3 | 50 | $500,000 | ||
| April 19 | 7:59 PM CDT | F0 | Randolph, IL | 2.0 | 70 | $10,000 | ||
| April 19 | 8:00 PM CDT | F1 | Piatt, IL | 2.0 | 300 | 1 | $1.0 million | |
| April 19 | 8:05 PM CDT | F1 | Marion, IL | 3.0 | 50 | $70,000 | ||
| April 19 | 8:10 PM CDT | F0 | Clay, IL | 2.0 | 50 | |||
| April 19 | 8:12 PM CDT | F0 | Randolph, IL | 3.0 | 70 | $10,000 | ||
| April 19 | 8:15 PM CDT | F0 | Randolph, IL | 2.0 | 50 | $10,000 | ||
| April 19 | 8:17 PM CDT | F0 | Jackson, IA | 0.1 | 10 | $10,000 | ||
| April 19 | 8:17 PM CDT | F0 | Clinton, IA | 0.2 | 25 | |||
| April 19 | 8:20 PM CDT | F1 | Perry, IL | 2.5 | 100 | $70,000 | ||
| April 19 | 8:20 PM CDT | F1 | Marion, IL | 11.5 | 80 | $150,000 | ||
| April 19 | 8:34 PM CDT | F3 | Champaign, IL | 4.0 | 220 | 12 | $9.0 million | |
| April 19 | 8:50 PM EST | F1 | Marshall, IN | 1.0 | 20 | |||
| April 19 | 8:55 PM CDT | F3 | Champaign, IL | 2.0 | 1,500 | 1 | 13 | |
| April 19 | 9:05 PM EST | F1 | Marshall, IN | 0.5 | 20 | |||
| April 19 | 9:08 PM CDT | F0 | Vermilion, IL | 0.1 | 100 | |||
| April 19 | 9:10 PM CDT | F0 | Madison, MO | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| April 19 | 9:15 PM CDT | F3 | Hamilton, IL | 17.0 | 400 | $3.2 million | ||
| April 19 | 9:30 PM CDT | F3 | Perry, MO | 11.5 | 175 | $5.0 million | ||
| April 19 | 9:30 PM CDT | F1 | White, IL | 1.0 | 100 | $1.0 million | ||
| April 19 | 9:52 PM EST | F0 | Kosciusko, IN | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| April 19 | 10:00 PM CDT | F2 | Ripley, MO | 10.0 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 19 | 10:05 PM CDT | F2 | Butler, MO | 2.5 | 75 | $300,000 | ||
| April 19 | 10:15 PM EST | F0 | Knox, IN | 1.0 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 19 | 11:03 PM CDT | F1 | Stoddard, MO | 0.6 | 50 | $700,000 | ||
| April 19 | 11:32 PM CDT | F2 | Lake, IL | 2.0 | 100 | 2 | $6.6 million | |
| April 19 | 11:40 PM CDT | F2 | Warrick, IN | 2.0 | 100 | $500,000 | ||
| April 19 | 11:42 PM EST | F2 | Pike, IN | 0.8 | 100 | $200,000 | ||
| April 19 | 11:57 PM EST | F0 | Lawrence, IN | 1.0 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| April 19 | 12:05 AM EST | F0 | Jackson, IN | 1.0 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| April 19 | 12:45 AM EST | F1 | Bartholomew, IN | 1.0 | 50 | $250,000 | ||
| April 19 | 12:55 AM EST | F0 | Decatur, IN | 0.1 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.