Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2025
EF0 tornado, Oak Hill, Georgia, May 3, 2025
This EF0 tornado ran 1.9 miles across Newton County on May 3, 2025, touching down at 9:02 PM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $4,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 3, 2025
- Touchdown
- 9:02 PM EDT (01:02 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:05 PM EDT (01:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 1.9 miles (3.1 km)
- Path width
- 100 yards (91 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $4,000
- County
- Newton County
- Touchdown point
- 33.539, -84.032
- Lift-off point
- 33.543, -83.996
- Record number
- 2505031902-01
The damage survey
4 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 75 mph.
- Tree downed in yard. Branches and other debris present
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A QLCS moved through North and Central Georgia in the afternoon and evening hours of the 3rd. The line initially posed a robust wind threat with measured wind gusts of near 70 mph. As the line moved across central Georgia cells in the warm sector merged with the line initiating numerous quick spin-up tornadoes and requiring at least 10 tornado warnings. Many of the rotational signatures were shallow and only visible from the TATL radar.
An EF0 tornado with maximum winds of 75 mph touched down in|Western Newton County Saturday evening May 3 2025 at|approximately 902PM EDT. The tornado formed within a strong|line of thunderstorms which moved through much of north and|Central GA that Saturday Evening. The tornado touched down just|inside the Rockdale Newton County line along Buckingham Drive|where a couple trees were downed and significant leaf debris was|noted. The storm continued east downing a few trees along Hwy|20 near the intersection of Oak Hill Road. The tornado snapped|2 trees along Hwy 212 as it continued east and weakening. The|tornado lifted in the area near Tara Way and Oakhill road.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
1 minute of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:01 UTC, 1 minute before the tornado touched down, in force until 01:21 UTC.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 22:38 UTC and running to 02:22 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22:38 UTC | 02:22 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | FFC |
| 00:51 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 01:01 UTC | 01:21 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 01:08 UTC | 01:24 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 01:15 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 01:18 UTC | 01:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 01:39 UTC | 01:50 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
1.0 hours before the tornado, 49 km from the path. May 4, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 425 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1296 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 837 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 16 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 115 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 153 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 2.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.6 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
11.0 hours after it, 49 km from the path. May 4, 2025.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -11772 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 5 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 866 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 57 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 9 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Covington (CVC), 18 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 23:35 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.5 | ||
| 23:55 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 00:15 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 00:35 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 0° 0 kt | 1008.8 | ||
| 00:55 UTC | 69.8 | 66.2 | 0° 0 kt | 1009.1 | ||
| 01:15 UTC | 68 | 64.4 | 220° 3 kt | 1009.5 | TS | |
| 01:35 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 310° 9 kt | 24 | 1010.8 | +RA BR |
| 01:55 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 6 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 02:15 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 4 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 02:35 UTC | 59 | 57.2 | 320° 4 kt | 1011.2 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 02:55 UTC | 59 | 59 | 0° 0 kt | 1011.2 | -RA BR |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 55 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 01:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Experiment | Spalding, GA | Tree down on powerline on Bleachery Street near Seago Avenue. |
| 01:02 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Oak Hill | Newton, GA | NWS storm survey confirms EF0 tornado with max winds 75mph. Trees downed along Buckingham Drive, hwy 20, hwy 212 east to Oak Hill Road. |
| 01:10 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 S Kelleytown | Henry, GA | several trees uprooted and snapped along Hwy20 near Mountain Laurel Drive. |
| 02:15 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 Ene Forsyth | Monroe, GA | Broadcast media report tree down on powerlines at Johnson Ln near Juliette Rd. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 3, 2025
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 3 | 10:54 AM EDT | EF0 | Franklin, KY | 1.0 | 30 | |||
| May 3 | 3:49 PM CDT | EF1 | Jackson, AL | 13.3 | 80 | |||
| May 3 | 7:21 PM CDT | EF0 | Lee, AL | 3.8 | 175 | |||
| May 3 | 9:14 PM EDT | EF1 | Talbot, GA | 5.8 | 200 | |||
| May 3 | 9:56 PM EDT | EF0 | Pickens, SC | 2.7 | 25 | |||
| May 3 | 10:00 PM EDT | EF0 | Monroe, GA | 2.5 | 175 | |||
| May 3 | 12:43 AM EDT | EF0 | Lincoln, NC | 1.3 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.