Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2025

EF0 tornado, Culloden, Georgia, May 3, 2025

This EF0 tornado ran 2.5 miles across Monroe County on May 3, 2025, touching down at 10:00 PM EDT and reaching 175 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 3, 2025
Touchdown
10:00 PM EDT (02:00 UTC)
Lifted
10:04 PM EDT (02:04 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.5 miles (4.0 km)
Path width
175 yards (160 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Monroe County
Touchdown point
32.869, -84.105
Lift-off point
32.874, -84.063
Record number
2505032000-01

The damage survey

8 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A QLCS moved through North and Central Georgia in the afternoon and evening hours of the 3rd. The line initially posed a robust wind threat with measured wind gusts of near 70 mph. As the line moved across central Georgia cells in the warm sector merged with the line initiating numerous quick spin-up tornadoes and requiring at least 10 tornado warnings. Many of the rotational signatures were shallow and only visible from the TATL radar.

An EF0 Tornado with maximum winds of 75 to 80 mph touched down in|Southwestern Monroe County in the community of Culloden Saturday|evening May 3 2025 at approximately 1000 PM EDT. The tornado|formed within a strong line of thunderstorms which moved through|much of north and Central GA that Saturday Evening. The tornado|touched down just west of Culloden and moved across Lockett|street where a tree was snapped and a metal roof on an|outbuilding was damaged. The tornado continued east crossing|Norwood St where several trees where snapped and uprooted,|causing roof damage to a home and damage to a vehicle parked near|the tree. A few trees were snapped along US341 as the weak|tornado continued eastward through a mostly wooded region. A few|trees were snapped south of Hwy 74 east of Sullivan Road and|along Hwy 74 near the end of the path.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

12 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 01:48 UTC, 12 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 02:30 UTC.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 01:09 UTC and running to 03:20 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:09 UTC03:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
01:48 UTC02:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
02:20 UTC02:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

2.0 hours before the tornado, 68 km from the path. May 4, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 425 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 837 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 115 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
425 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1296 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
837 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
115 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
153 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

10.0 hours after it, 68 km from the path. May 4, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2025-05-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -11772, lifted condensation level 866 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2025-05-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -37 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11772 J/kg
Surface CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
866 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-37 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Thomaston (OPN), 19 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
00:15 UTC69.860.8210° 5 kt1010.2
00:35 UTC69.860.8210° 6 kt1010.5TS
00:55 UTC6860.8210° 5 kt1010.5
01:15 UTC6860.8220° 4 kt1010.8TS
01:35 UTC6860.80° 0 kt1010.8
01:55 UTC6860.8350° 16 kt201011.5
02:15 UTC5955.4360° 6 kt211012.5+TSRA
02:35 UTC57.255.4340° 7 kt1012.2VCTSRA
02:55 UTC57.255.4300° 6 kt1012.9-VCTSRA
03:15 UTC57.255.440° 3 kt1012.5+RA
03:35 UTC57.255.40° 0 kt1012.5+RA
03:55 UTC57.255.40° 0 kt1012.2-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 71 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 02:02 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:57 UTCTSTM WND DMGExperimentSpalding, GATree down on powerline on Bleachery Street near Seago Avenue.
01:13 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 S ShilohTalbot, GAFour large trees down and across multiple roadways in the Oak Mountain Estates neighborhood.
01:21 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Sw WoodlandTalbot, GATwo trees and multiple branches down along Hawkins Rd.
01:23 UTCTORNADOWoodlandTalbot, GAEmergency Management reported and an NWS employee confirmed a tornado touchdown in Woodland Ga. Numerous large trees were snapped or uprooted and approximately 10 structures were damaged. Survey in progress.
01:27 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ne Pleasant HillTalbot, GALarge pine tree down near the intersection of HWY 36 and Mountain Valley Rd.
02:01 UTCTORNADOCullodenMonroe, GANWS Storm Survey Confirms EF0 tornado with Max winds of 80mph. Damage includes numerous trees down in Culloden, roof damage to a house and barn. Tornado crossed US341 and ended along GA74.
02:05 UTCTSTM WND DMGCullodenMonroe, GAMultiple trees down in and near the town of Culloden. PRELIMINARY.
02:15 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ene ForsythMonroe, GABroadcast media report tree down on powerlines at Johnson Ln near Juliette Rd.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 3, 2025

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 310:54 AM EDTEF0Franklin, KY1.030
May 33:49 PM CDTEF1Jackson, AL13.380
May 37:21 PM CDTEF0Lee, AL3.8175
May 39:02 PM EDTEF0Newton, GA1.9100$4,000
May 39:14 PM EDTEF1Talbot, GA5.8200
May 39:56 PM EDTEF0Pickens, SC2.725
May 312:43 AM EDTEF0Lincoln, NC1.320

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.