Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2025

EF1 tornado, Reeves to Redbud, Georgia, May 25, 2025

From Reeves to Redbud, this EF1 tornado ran 6.0 miles across Gordon County on May 25, 2025, touching down at 7:08 AM EDT and reaching 750 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
May 25, 2025
Touchdown
7:08 AM EDT (11:08 UTC)
Lifted
7:23 AM EDT (11:23 UTC)
On the ground
15 minutes
Path length
6.0 miles (9.7 km)
Path width
750 yards (686 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Gordon County
Touchdown point
34.459, -85.040
Lift-off point
34.417, -84.949
Record number
2505250508-01

The damage survey

33 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 97 mph.

  • Carport pulled out of ground and flipped over. Tree fell on a car.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

An MCS moved into northwest Georgia during the early evening hours of the 25th. The system produced scattered damaging winds and several brief tornados. The system weakened as it moved towards the ATL metro, however a few imbedded cells remained strong and produced further damaging winds as far south as Douglas county.

A tornado quickly set down between Roland Hayes Pkwy SW and|Reeves Station Road on either side of the Oostanaula River in|southwest Gordon County on Sunday evening (May 25th). A large|barn was destroyed with all walls and roof collapsing. The barn|had 4x4 posts cemented into the ground (18 inches deep) that|were pulled out of the ground. No trees or other damage|indicators around this barn, so max winds estimated around 95 mph|here. The tornado, which likely skipped up and down along its|entire 6-mile path, tracked southeast snapping a few trees along|Miller Ferry Road. Off of Webb Road SW, 4 chicken houses|sustained damage - one collapsed and two others had metal|siding/roof pieces pulled off. Additional trees were snapped at a|residence just south of the chicken farm. Based on the chicken|house damage, max winds again topped out around 95 mph in this|area. The tornado continued southeast with additional trees|snapped or uprooted (mainly EF0 damage) from Miller Ferry Road|to South Holcomb Road. No additional damage was seen east or|southeast of this area (just west of Hwy 41 and Old Dixie Hwy NW).|The rather large path width of damage (for an EF-1 tornado) could|have been due to multiple circulations/vortices that occurred|within the broader mesocyclone.

A very brief tornado associated with a broader line of severe|storms, occurred along Owens Gin Road NE, between J Slagler Road|and Hunts Gin Road in northern Gordon County. A free-standing|barn (no walls) was heavily damaged. The metal roof, which was|completely destroyed, was secured with hurricane straps to the|four large round wooden posts and thrown into a small forest of|trees downwind. Several larger trees were snapped or uprooted.|Across Owens Gin Road, a few additional trees were snapped along|with the majority of a metal roof pulled off a smaller (old)|barn. The tornado likely lifted around this point. Max winds were|estimated to be around 90 mph based on the barn damage.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
22:17 UTC01:12 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
22:49 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
22:58 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningFFC
23:02 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningFFC
23:12 UTC23:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
23:27 UTC23:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:50 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

11.1 hours before the tornado, 127 km from the path. May 25, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 49 joules per kilogram, CIN -164, lifted condensation level 1441 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2025-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 52 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 30 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
49 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-164 J/kg
Surface CAPE
383 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1441 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.2
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

0.9 hours after it, 127 km from the path. May 25, 2025.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2025-05-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1 joules per kilogram, CIN -180, lifted condensation level 656 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2025-05-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 11 knots.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-180 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
656 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Calhoun (CZL), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
09:15 UTC64.464.40° 0 kt1021
09:35 UTC64.464.40° 0 kt1020.7
09:55 UTC64.464.40° 0 kt1020.7
10:15 UTC64.464.40° 0 kt1020.7
10:35 UTC64.464.4320° 4 kt1021
10:55 UTC64.464.40° 0 kt1020.7
11:15 UTC64.464.40° 0 kt1021.3BR
11:35 UTC64.464.40° 0 kt1021.3BR
11:55 UTC64.464.40° 0 kt1021.3BR
12:15 UTC66.266.20° 0 kt1021
12:35 UTC6866.2 4 kt1021.7
12:55 UTC6866.2 4 kt1021.7

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 114 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:07 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2025 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 25, 2025

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 256:40 AM EDTEF0Chattooga, GA3.9250
May 257:13 AM EDTEF1Gordon, GA0.3100
May 254:01 PM CDTEF1Franklin, TN6.8100
May 254:34 PM CDTEF0Jackson, AL8.1140
May 254:53 PM CDTUnratedDickens, TX0.730
May 255:20 PM MDTEF1Roosevelt, NM5.2300$50,000
May 257:39 PM CDTUnratedHaskell, TX0.650
May 258:05 PM CDTUnratedJones, TX0.950

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.