Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2024

EF0 tornado, Broxton, Georgia, September 26, 2024

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Coffee County on September 26, 2024, touching down at 2:30 PM EDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 26, 2024
Touchdown
2:30 PM EDT (18:30 UTC)
Lifted
2:33 PM EDT (18:33 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Coffee County
Touchdown point
31.628, -82.880
Lift-off point
31.634, -82.883
Record number
2409261230-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Hurricane Helene made landfall as a category 4 with peak winds of near 140 mph in the Florida Big |Bend just east of the Aucilla River Entrance in Taylor County, late Thursday evening September 26, |2024. Helene's main impact to southeast Georgia and northeast Florida was wind damage as it |tracked quickly north-northeast. The very powerful hurricane and the forward motion produced a |wide swath of wind damage across the forecast area with peak wind gusts 55 to 75 mph across the |eastern half of the area, and western zones up to 75 to 100 mph from the Suwannee Valley area |northward through interior southeast GA. The max wind gust of 100 mph was measured at the Alma |GA ASOS in the early morning hours of Friday September 27th. Given the strength of these winds, |widespread power outages, structure damage and downed or uprooted trees occurred across inland |southeast GA and portions of northeast FL. At least 1 tornado occurred, which was in Coffee county. |Maximum rainfall amounts of 3 to 5 inches were located over western half of the area.

In a rainband ahead of Hurricane Helene, a weak tornado formed|near Broxton, GA along George Deen Rd and HWY 268. A video of the|tornado was posted on social media. Minor structural damage to |homes and several trees down were reported in this area. Around 2:30 pm, the tornado was sighted on the ground near Highway 268 East. It damaged shingles and shifted a doublewide trailer off of its foundation at 2507 and 2807 Highway 268 East. Multiple trees were blown down with confirmed damage as 1668, 1700 and 1732 George Deen Road. Some trees fell on a home.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

16 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:14 UTC, 16 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:49 UTC and running to 23:51 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:49 UTC23:51 UTCTornado WatchJAX
18:14 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningJAX
18:23 UTC19:00 UTCTornado WarningJAX
18:41 UTC18:55 UTCTornado WarningJAX
23:51 UTC08:36 UTCTornado WatchJAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z

6.5 hours before the tornado, 169 km from the path. September 26, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-09-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 637 joules per kilogram, CIN -16, lifted condensation level 802 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2024-09-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 46 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
637 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1132 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
802 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
4.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z

5.5 hours after it, 169 km from the path. September 27, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2024-09-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 628 joules per kilogram, CIN -28, lifted condensation level 882 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2024-09-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 501 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 52 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
628 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2393 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
882 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
501 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
614 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
22.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 83 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
18:33 UTCTORNADO2 Ne BroxtonCoffee, GATornado sighted on ground near Hwy 268. No property damage observed or reported.
18:33 UTCTORNADO2 Ne BroxtonCoffee, GAUpdate to previous tornado report from 2 NE Broxton. Tornado sighted on ground near Hwy 268E damaging Shingles and shifting a double-wide trailer off its foundation at 2507 and 2807 Hwy 268E. Multiple trees down with con
18:33 UTCTORNADO2 Ne BroxtonCoffee, GAUpdate to previous tornado report from 2 NE Broxton. Tornado sighted on ground near Hwy 268. Minor structural damage and trees down.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 26, 2024

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 265:53 AM EDTEF0Burke, GA2.350$5,000
September 267:03 AM EDTEF0Beaufort, SC6.5150
September 267:20 AM EDTEF0Beaufort, SC1.3100
September 2610:20 AM EDTEF0Polk, FL1.125
September 2610:39 AM EDTEF1Orangeburg, SC13.41,100
September 2612:03 PM EDTEF1Wilkes, NC0.475$15,000
September 2612:52 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC7.8150
September 268:11 PM EDTEF0Alamance, NC0.350$22,000
September 268:56 PM EDTEF1Wheeler, GA0.7752
September 2610:17 PM EDTEF0Clarendon, SC1.350
September 2612:33 AM EDTEF1Orangeburg, SC33.4800
September 261:15 AM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC13.8500
September 261:29 AM EDTEF0Beaufort, SC3.9175
September 261:52 AM EDTEF1Calhoun, SC13.7710

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.