Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2024
EF0 tornado, Vidette to Gough, Georgia, September 26, 2024
From Vidette to Gough, this EF0 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Burke County on September 26, 2024, touching down at 5:53 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- September 26, 2024
- Touchdown
- 5:53 AM EDT (09:53 UTC)
- Lifted
- 5:57 AM EDT (09:57 UTC)
- On the ground
- 4 minutes
- Path length
- 2.3 miles (3.7 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5,000
- County
- Burke County
- Touchdown point
- 33.037, -82.243
- Lift-off point
- 33.070, -82.242
- Record number
- 2409260353-01
The damage survey
3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.
- EM reported trees and powerlines down at this location.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
Tropical Storm Helene formed in the NW Caribbean Sea on September 24. Helene moved northward into the Gulf of Mexico where it strengthened into a hurricane on September 25. During the day on September 26, Helene remained off the coast of Florida and an upper low over the southeast US led to strong moisture transport and strong forcing over the area. Heavy rain rates and training bands led to flash flooding developing. Increasing shear associated with the hurricane also led to the development of several tornadoes in heavy rain bands.
A brief tornado touched down just east of Vidette, GA on 9/26/24.|This was in association with the initial outer bands of Hurricane|Helene. The tornado is radar/EM confirmed as the widespread|damage to trees and infrastructure in Burke County, GA made it|impossible to survey this tornado after the fact. The tornado|produced tree and power line damage along its path before lifting|just north of State Route 305.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21:22 UTC | 18:05 UTC | Tropical Storm Warning | CAE |
| 12:00 UTC | 13:21 UTC | Flood Watch | CAE |
| 12:12 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Flood Advisory | CAE |
| 12:32 UTC | 00:57 UTC | Tornado Watch | CAE |
| 17:30 UTC | 19:30 UTC | Flood Advisory | CAE |
| 18:27 UTC | 23:30 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | CAE |
| 00:57 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Tornado Watch | CAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z
9.9 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. September 26, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 592 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -1 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1975 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 844 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 25 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 8 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 40 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 82 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 1.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z
2.1 hours after it, 210 km from the path. September 26, 2024.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 222 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -33 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1197 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1022 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 39 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 15 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 98 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 118 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.8 K/km
The radar
The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:53 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:48 UTC | TROPICAL CYCLONE | 2 N Vidette | Burke, GA | Burke County EM reported trees and power lines down along HWY 305 between Vidette and Gough. Damage possibly from a tornado. |
| 09:53 UTC | TORNADO | Vidette | Burke, GA | A brief tornado touched down just east of Vidette, GA on 9/26/24. This was in association with the initial outer bands of Hurricane Helene. The tornado is radar/EM confirmed as the widespread damage to trees and infrastr |
| 11:20 UTC | TROPICAL CYCLONE | Waynesboro | Burke, GA | Burke County EM reported tree down in Waynesboro along Ward St. |
| 12:30 UTC | FLOOD | 4 Nw Evans | Columbia, GA | Street flooding reported on William Few Parkway and Windmill Parkway. Parking lot flooded at Parkway Elementary School. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of September 26, 2024
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 26 | 7:03 AM EDT | EF0 | Beaufort, SC | 6.5 | 150 | |||
| September 26 | 7:20 AM EDT | EF0 | Beaufort, SC | 1.3 | 100 | |||
| September 26 | 10:20 AM EDT | EF0 | Polk, FL | 1.1 | 25 | |||
| September 26 | 10:39 AM EDT | EF1 | Orangeburg, SC | 13.4 | 1,100 | |||
| September 26 | 12:03 PM EDT | EF1 | Wilkes, NC | 0.4 | 75 | $15,000 | ||
| September 26 | 12:52 PM EDT | EF1 | Bamberg, SC | 7.8 | 150 | |||
| September 26 | 2:30 PM EDT | EF0 | Coffee, GA | 0.5 | 30 | |||
| September 26 | 8:11 PM EDT | EF0 | Alamance, NC | 0.3 | 50 | $22,000 | ||
| September 26 | 8:56 PM EDT | EF1 | Wheeler, GA | 0.7 | 75 | 2 | ||
| September 26 | 10:17 PM EDT | EF0 | Clarendon, SC | 1.3 | 50 | |||
| September 26 | 12:33 AM EDT | EF1 | Orangeburg, SC | 33.4 | 800 | |||
| September 26 | 1:15 AM EDT | EF0 | Orangeburg, SC | 13.8 | 500 | |||
| September 26 | 1:29 AM EDT | EF0 | Beaufort, SC | 3.9 | 175 | |||
| September 26 | 1:52 AM EDT | EF1 | Calhoun, SC | 13.7 | 710 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.