Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2024

EF0 tornado, Vidette to Gough, Georgia, September 26, 2024

From Vidette to Gough, this EF0 tornado ran 2.3 miles across Burke County on September 26, 2024, touching down at 5:53 AM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
September 26, 2024
Touchdown
5:53 AM EDT (09:53 UTC)
Lifted
5:57 AM EDT (09:57 UTC)
On the ground
4 minutes
Path length
2.3 miles (3.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Burke County
Touchdown point
33.037, -82.243
Lift-off point
33.070, -82.242
Record number
2409260353-01

The damage survey

3 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS CAE, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 80 mph.

  • EM reported trees and powerlines down at this location.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

Tropical Storm Helene formed in the NW Caribbean Sea on September 24. Helene moved northward into the Gulf of Mexico where it strengthened into a hurricane on September 25. During the day on September 26, Helene remained off the coast of Florida and an upper low over the southeast US led to strong moisture transport and strong forcing over the area. Heavy rain rates and training bands led to flash flooding developing. Increasing shear associated with the hurricane also led to the development of several tornadoes in heavy rain bands.

A brief tornado touched down just east of Vidette, GA on 9/26/24.|This was in association with the initial outer bands of Hurricane|Helene. The tornado is radar/EM confirmed as the widespread|damage to trees and infrastructure in Burke County, GA made it|impossible to survey this tornado after the fact. The tornado|produced tree and power line damage along its path before lifting|just north of State Route 305.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:22 UTC18:05 UTCTropical Storm WarningCAE
12:00 UTC13:21 UTCFlood WatchCAE
12:12 UTC14:15 UTCFlood AdvisoryCAE
12:32 UTC00:57 UTCTornado WatchCAE
17:30 UTC19:30 UTCFlood AdvisoryCAE
18:27 UTC23:30 UTCFlash Flood WarningCAE
00:57 UTC12:00 UTCTornado WatchCAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 06:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z

9.9 hours before the tornado, 210 km from the path. September 26, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2024-09-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 592 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 844 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2024-09-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 25 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
592 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1975 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
844 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
82 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z

2.1 hours after it, 210 km from the path. September 26, 2024.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2024-09-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 222 joules per kilogram, CIN -33, lifted condensation level 1022 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2024-09-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
222 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1197 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1022 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
118 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 112 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:53 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:48 UTCTROPICAL CYCLONE2 N VidetteBurke, GABurke County EM reported trees and power lines down along HWY 305 between Vidette and Gough. Damage possibly from a tornado.
09:53 UTCTORNADOVidetteBurke, GAA brief tornado touched down just east of Vidette, GA on 9/26/24. This was in association with the initial outer bands of Hurricane Helene. The tornado is radar/EM confirmed as the widespread damage to trees and infrastr
11:20 UTCTROPICAL CYCLONEWaynesboroBurke, GABurke County EM reported tree down in Waynesboro along Ward St.
12:30 UTCFLOOD4 Nw EvansColumbia, GAStreet flooding reported on William Few Parkway and Windmill Parkway. Parking lot flooded at Parkway Elementary School.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2024 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of September 26, 2024

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
September 267:03 AM EDTEF0Beaufort, SC6.5150
September 267:20 AM EDTEF0Beaufort, SC1.3100
September 2610:20 AM EDTEF0Polk, FL1.125
September 2610:39 AM EDTEF1Orangeburg, SC13.41,100
September 2612:03 PM EDTEF1Wilkes, NC0.475$15,000
September 2612:52 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC7.8150
September 262:30 PM EDTEF0Coffee, GA0.530
September 268:11 PM EDTEF0Alamance, NC0.350$22,000
September 268:56 PM EDTEF1Wheeler, GA0.7752
September 2610:17 PM EDTEF0Clarendon, SC1.350
September 2612:33 AM EDTEF1Orangeburg, SC33.4800
September 261:15 AM EDTEF0Orangeburg, SC13.8500
September 261:29 AM EDTEF0Beaufort, SC3.9175
September 261:52 AM EDTEF1Calhoun, SC13.7710

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.