Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2023

EF0 tornado, Weber, Georgia, June 14, 2023

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Berrien County on June 14, 2023, touching down at 6:35 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
June 14, 2023
Touchdown
6:35 PM EDT (22:35 UTC)
Lifted
6:36 PM EDT (22:36 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.1 miles (0.2 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Berrien County
Touchdown point
31.240, -83.140
Lift-off point
31.241, -83.139
Record number
2306141635-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The middle part of June was unusually stormy across the area. Numerous rounds of strong to severe storms impacted the region with multiple squall lines that produced severe winds as well as supercells that produced large hail and tornadoes. Heavy rain also occurred over a multi-day period, which saturated the ground and led to some instances of flash flooding. ||The synoptic pattern featured well above average 250 mb zonal wind anomalies, which were traceable back to an active subtropical jet stream. Greater than average instability was also present, in part due to anomalously warm Gulf of Mexico SSTs. This combination of above average shear from the active subtropical jet and above average instability from the warmer than average SSTs provided a synoptic environment favorable for severe weather as upper level shortwaves moving through the area. This pattern persisted for many days, leading to an unusually large amount of severe weather.

A brief tornado was spotted near Highway 76 in a rural area. No damage was reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

25 minutes of warning. NWS TAE issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:10 UTC, 25 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 16:22 UTC and running to 22:41 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
07:37 UTC00:00 UTCFlood WatchTAE
16:22 UTC22:41 UTCTornado WatchTAE
21:32 UTC22:15 UTCTornado WarningTAE
22:10 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
22:10 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningTAE
22:41 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WatchTAE
23:21 UTC00:20 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE
01:03 UTC02:04 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:48 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

10.6 hours before the tornado, 145 km from the path. June 14, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2023-06-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1769 joules per kilogram, CIN -67, lifted condensation level 756 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2023-06-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 32 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1769 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-67 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2095 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
756 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

1.4 hours after it, 145 km from the path. June 15, 2023.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2023-06-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2345 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 1176 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2023-06-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 67 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2345 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3494 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1176 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.6
Supercell composite
9.0
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 41 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
20:45 UTCHAIL 1.752 Sse IrwinvilleIrwin, GACorrects time of previous hail report from 2 SSE Irwinville. report of golf ball sized hail south of Irwinville.
21:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 S DouglasAtkinson, GADowned trees by the Atkinson/Coffee county line by the cross section of Bent Pine Rd and US 441 South.
21:20 UTCHAIL 1.752 Sse IrwinvilleIrwin, GAreport of golf ball sized hail south of Irwinville.
22:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw CroslandColquitt, GATrees and powerlines down on home in the 1300 block of JP Perry Rd in northern Colquitt county.
22:35 UTCTORNADOWeberBerrien, GAReport of a tornado at Highway 76 and Weber.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWillacoocheeAtkinson, GAEmergency manager reports power outage in Willacoochee due to thunderstorm winds.
23:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGWillacoocheeAtkinson, GAMultiple trees downed in the vicinity of Willacoochee. Timing approximated via radar.
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.75AdelCook, GA
23:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Nnw Du PontClinch, GACorrected report to change type to thunderstorm wind damage until survey can be completed. Possible tornado moving in vicinity of Hwy 168 and Cemetery Rd damaging a house roof and a barn roof. Time of the event approxima
23:30 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw Du PontClinch, GAPossible tornado moving in vicinity of Hwy 168 and Cemetery Rd damaging a house roof and a barn roof. Time of the event approximated via radar.
23:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGDu PontClinch, GAMultiple trees and power lines reported down near the intersection of Pine St and Nichols St.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw HomervilleClinch, GAGot report from a Storm spotter and confirmed by Emer. Mgr of damage to a carport and a porch at a home located off of Berry Patch Rd, NW of Homerville AP. Time is estimated off Radar.
00:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese HahiraLowndes, GAReport from mPING: 3-inch tree limbs broken; Power poles broken.
00:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S ValdostaLowndes, GATrees and powerlines reported down across Lowndes County.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2023 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of June 14, 2023

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
June 1411:37 AM EDTEF1Quitman, GA3.650
June 1410:40 AM CDTEF1Henry, AL2.1160$250,000
June 1412:09 PM CDTEF1Barbour, AL3.9350
June 1412:43 PM CDTEF2Cass, TX8.9500$2.0 million
June 142:04 PM EDTEF2Early, GA18.9700$250,000
June 142:54 PM EDTEF1Baker, GA3.6150$1,000
June 143:45 PM EDTEF0Turner, GA0.150
June 145:40 PM EDTEF1Randolph, GA1.4300$50,000
June 145:40 PM EDTEF1Randolph, GA3.3425$50,000
June 147:08 PM EDTEF0Bulloch, GA0.2250
June 147:27 PM EDTEF1Effingham, GA7.0280

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.