Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2021

EF1 tornado, Cass to Mc Callie, Georgia, March 25, 2021

From Cass to Mc Callie, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Bartow County on March 25, 2021, touching down at 11:55 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $400,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
March 25, 2021
Touchdown
11:55 PM EDT (03:55 UTC)
Lifted
12:00 AM EDT (04:00 UTC)
On the ground
5 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.4 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$400,000
County
Bartow County
Touchdown point
34.213, -84.833
Lift-off point
34.240, -84.797
Record number
2103252155-01

The damage survey

19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.

  • LSR: Multiple trees reported down near the intersection of Grassdale Rd and Old Grassdale Rd (Law Enforement). *Possible Tornado*
  • Multiple trees down with some roof damage (likely from trees)
  • Multiple trees down along Ridgedale Road. Also, shingles blown off single-story roofs.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A very moist and moderately unstable airmass over the region combined with strong shear and persistent southwesterly mid and upper flow produced numerous showers and thunderstorms across north and parts of central Georgia through the day on the 25th into the morning of the 26th. Numerous reports of flooding were received with several reports of severe thunderstorms and a few isolated tornadoes. Rainfall amounts of 2.5 to 6 inches were common over north Georgia, with 6 to 8 inches observed over the higher elevations of northeast Georgia.

A National Weather Service survey found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 95 MPH and a maximum path width of 200 yards touched down as it crossed Highway 41 on the north side of Cartersville uprooting some pine trees and toppling a few onto power lines. The storm moved northeast crossing Oakridge Drive and uprooting trees onto homes. The tornado reached its maximum intensity as it crossed onto Greenacre Lane and Ridgedale Road where numerous trees were snapped or uprooted onto and around homes. Several homes also had shingles blown off or portions of their roof peeled back. The tornado continued to the northeast crossing Grassdale Road and moving along Old Grassdale Road where the windows and doors at a gas station were blown out and portions of a wall were blown down. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted onto or near homes in this area as well. The tornado struck a large metal warehouse peeling large portions of the metal roof and throwing the panels hundreds of yards to the northeast of the building. The tornado continued northeast crossing Peeples Valley Road snapping and uprooting trees on both sides of the road before moving into a largely wooded area and lifting before reaching I-75. [3/25/21: Tornado #3, County #1/1, EF-1, Bartow, 2021:008].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:46 UTC and running to 04:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
15:58 UTC07:42 UTCFlash Flood WatchFFC
16:26 UTC23:46 UTCTornado WatchFFC
16:41 UTC17:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
19:07 UTC19:33 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
19:28 UTC08:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningFFC
20:59 UTC21:45 UTCTornado WarningFFC
21:37 UTC21:52 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
23:45 UTC00:21 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
23:46 UTC04:54 UTCTornado WatchFFC
00:49 UTC01:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
01:05 UTC07:15 UTCFlash Flood WarningFFC
01:25 UTC01:37 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
03:50 UTC04:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
06:17 UTC13:08 UTCFlood WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

3.9 hours before the tornado, 100 km from the path. March 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 344 joules per kilogram, CIN -14, lifted condensation level 1291 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2021-03-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 328 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 76 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
344 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Surface CAPE
957 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1291 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
328 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
476 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
6.8
0-3 km lapse rate
6.9 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

8.1 hours after it, 100 km from the path. March 26, 2021.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -419, lifted condensation level 926 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2021-03-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -57 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 76 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-419 J/kg
Surface CAPE
11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
926 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
4.2
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Cartersville Airport (VPC), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:55 UTC140° 7 kt1011.5-RA
02:00 UTC140° 9 kt1011.2
02:05 UTC150° 7 kt1011.9
02:10 UTC170° 8 kt1011.9
02:15 UTC140° 5 kt1011.5
02:20 UTC0° 0 kt1011.9
02:25 UTC130° 2 kt1011.9
02:30 UTC150° 4 kt1011.9
02:35 UTC100° 4 kt1011.5
02:40 UTC110° 5 kt1011.9
02:45 UTC130° 4 kt1011.9
02:50 UTC100° 5 kt1011.5
02:53 UTC6864100° 5 kt1011.2
02:55 UTC120° 5 kt1011.2
03:00 UTC140° 7 kt1011.2
03:05 UTC100° 5 kt1010.5
03:10 UTC150° 5 kt1011.2
03:15 UTC150° 7 kt1011.5
03:20 UTC140° 7 kt1010.8
03:21 UTC6965140° 7 kt1010.8VCTS
03:25 UTC140° 7 kt1010.8
03:30 UTC120° 7 kt1010.5
03:33 UTC6965120° 6 kt1010.5TS
03:35 UTC120° 7 kt1009.8
03:40 UTC130° 8 kt1010.2
03:45 UTC130° 9 kt141009.8
03:48 UTC69.864.4140° 8 kt1009.8VCTS
03:50 UTC150° 11 kt1009.8
03:53 UTC7065160° 11 kt1010.2VCTS
03:55 UTC160° 11 kt1009.8
04:00 UTC200° 10 kt1011.2
04:05 UTC0° 0 kt1012.2
04:10 UTC7166 1011.9
04:10 UTC 1011.9
04:15 UTC170° 5 kt1011.5
04:20 UTC200° 2 kt1011.9
04:22 UTC7066180° 4 kt1011.9VCTS
04:25 UTC170° 5 kt1011.9
04:30 UTC180° 5 kt1012.2
04:35 UTC190° 7 kt1012.2
04:37 UTC7166200° 7 kt1012.5
04:40 UTC210° 5 kt1012.5
04:44 UTC7266 6 kt1012.5
04:45 UTC200° 5 kt1012.5
04:50 UTC200° 5 kt1012.5
04:53 UTC7266200° 5 kt1012.5
04:55 UTC200° 5 kt1012.2
05:00 UTC7366210° 6 kt1012.5
05:00 UTC210° 5 kt1012.5
05:05 UTC200° 2 kt1012.5
05:10 UTC210° 4 kt1012.5
05:15 UTC190° 4 kt1012.5
05:20 UTC200° 2 kt1012.5
05:25 UTC200° 2 kt1012.5
05:30 UTC230° 2 kt1012.2
05:33 UTC72660° 0 kt1012.2
05:35 UTC200° 2 kt1012.2
05:40 UTC200° 2 kt1012.2
05:45 UTC190° 2 kt1012.5
05:50 UTC210° 5 kt1012.5
05:53 UTC72660° 0 kt1012.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:54 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
00:43 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Nw SummervilleChattooga, GAHAIR LAKE ROAD IS IMPASSABLE DUE TO HIGH WATER.
00:48 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Sse TiltonWhitfield, GAWATER OVER THE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GAZAWAY ROAD AND TILTON ROAD SE.
00:50 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Se CalhounGordon, GAALL LANES CLOSED AT GA53 AND BLACKWOOD PLACE
00:54 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Sse LyerlyChattooga, GATALIAFERRO ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. WATER ALSO COVERING THE BRIDGE.
01:01 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wnw TrionChattooga, GATATE ROAD IS WASHED OUT.
01:05 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Ne SummervilleChattooga, GAWATER OVER THE SOUTHBOUND LANE OF HIGHWAY 27 AT WOODHAVEN DRIVE.
01:05 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 E PinsonFloyd, GAALL LANES CLOSED FROM HIGH WATER AT GA140 AT BUTTRUM RD MILE POST 9.88
01:08 UTCTORNADO1 Nw TaylorsvilleBartow, GAA TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF TAYLORSVILLE GA IN SOUTHERN BARTOW COUNTY. TREES WERE UPROOTED NEAR A SMALL SCHOOL ALONG EUHARLEE ST AND A LARGE TREE FELL ONTO A SMALL CABIN ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF
01:10 UTCHAIL 1StilesboroBartow, GAAMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR REPORTED QUARTER-SIZED HAIL NEAR PLANT BOWEN ALONG HIGHWAY 113
01:35 UTCHAIL 1.753 Sw CantonCherokee, GACHEROKEE COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED GOLF BALL-SIZED HAIL 3 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CANTON
01:40 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 N RangerGordon, GATREE LIMBS, ROCK AND MOD ACROSS ALL LANES GA61 AT RED BUD RD
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 N CartersvilleBartow, GAFLOODED RESIDENCE ON JONES MILL ROAD SE
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 N CartersvilleBartow, GAROAD FLOODED AND CLOSED NEAR INTERSECTION OF PINE VISTA CIRCLE SE AND JONES MILL RD SE
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 Ene StilesboroBartow, GAFLOODED HOME ON FARMBROOK DRIVE
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOODCartersvilleBartow, GAFLOODED HOME NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HERRING STREET SE AND FITE STREET SE.
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOODCartersvilleBartow, GAFLOODED HOME ON ALEXANDER STREE SE
02:00 UTCFLASH FLOODCartersvilleBartow, GARESIDENCE FLOODED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HERRING ST AND FITE ST.
02:41 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ssw TidingsChattooga, GAWATER OVER THE BRIDGE ALONG STOREY MILL ROAD
02:44 UTCFLASH FLOOD3 E DaltonWhitfield, GAWATER OVER THE ROADWAY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF JEFF DR AND OLD GRADE RD.
03:12 UTCFLASH FLOOD1 Ese LyerlyChattooga, GALYLERLY DAM ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER.
03:55 UTCTORNADO3 Sw CassvilleBartow, GA*** 5 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AS IT CROSSED HWY 41 ON THE NORTH SIDE OF CARTERSVILLE, UPROOTING TREES ONTO AND NEAR HOMES AND DOWNING POWERLINES. THE TORNADO INTENSIFIED TO ITS MAXIMUM INTENSITY AS IT
03:57 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ese CassvilleBartow, GAMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GRASSDALE RD AND OLD GRASSDALE RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
03:59 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ese CassvilleBartow, GAMULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN ON THE 300 BLOCK OF GREEN ACRE LN. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGCartersvilleBartow, GARECIEVED REPORTS OF MULTIPLE STRUCTURES WITH WIND DAMAGE NEAR CARTERSVILLE GA.
04:00 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Nw CassvilleBartow, GAFLOODED ROAD AND ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF TWO RUN TRACE AND GRIFFIN ROAD NW.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of March 25, 2021

19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
March 2512:16 PM CDTEF3Hale, AL11.11,400
March 2512:53 PM CDTEF3Centreville–Columbiana tornado, AL50.11,1405
March 251:35 PM CDTEF1Noxubee, MS to AL6.6515
March 252:31 PM CDTEF3Ohatchee–Piedmont tornado, AL38.21,700610
March 253:57 PM CDTEF1Greene, AL12.1600
March 254:59 PM EDTEF0Laurens, SC2.125
March 254:26 PM CDTEF3Hale, AL79.72,30013
March 254:48 PM CDTEF1Jefferson, AL4.8700
March 257:13 PM CDTEF2Choctaw, AL9.6250
March 257:30 PM CDTEF2Wayne, TN22.13501$350,000
March 259:08 PM EDTEF1Bartow, GA1.7125$100,000
March 258:11 PM CDTEF1Rutherford, TN2.2100$50,000
March 258:25 PM CDTEF0Wilson, TN3.275$50,000
March 258:32 PM CDTEF0Ohio, KY0.750
March 259:01 PM CDTEF2Chilton, AL14.7850
March 259:16 PM CDTEF0Grayson, KY1.040
March 2510:44 PM EDTEF1Larue, KY4.775
March 259:55 PM CDTEF2Clay, AL31.31,000
March 2511:37 PM EDTEF4Newnan–Peachtree City tornado, GA38.61,850$21 million

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.