Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2021
EF1 tornado, Cass to Mc Callie, Georgia, March 25, 2021
From Cass to Mc Callie, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across Bartow County on March 25, 2021, touching down at 11:55 PM EDT and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $400,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- March 25, 2021
- Touchdown
- 11:55 PM EDT (03:55 UTC)
- Lifted
- 12:00 AM EDT (04:00 UTC)
- On the ground
- 5 minutes
- Path length
- 2.8 miles (4.4 km)
- Path width
- 200 yards (183 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $400,000
- County
- Bartow County
- Touchdown point
- 34.213, -84.833
- Lift-off point
- 34.240, -84.797
- Record number
- 2103252155-01
The damage survey
19 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF1. The highest wind the damage implies is 93 mph.
- LSR: Multiple trees reported down near the intersection of Grassdale Rd and Old Grassdale Rd (Law Enforement). *Possible Tornado*
- Multiple trees down with some roof damage (likely from trees)
- Multiple trees down along Ridgedale Road. Also, shingles blown off single-story roofs.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A very moist and moderately unstable airmass over the region combined with strong shear and persistent southwesterly mid and upper flow produced numerous showers and thunderstorms across north and parts of central Georgia through the day on the 25th into the morning of the 26th. Numerous reports of flooding were received with several reports of severe thunderstorms and a few isolated tornadoes. Rainfall amounts of 2.5 to 6 inches were common over north Georgia, with 6 to 8 inches observed over the higher elevations of northeast Georgia.
A National Weather Service survey found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 95 MPH and a maximum path width of 200 yards touched down as it crossed Highway 41 on the north side of Cartersville uprooting some pine trees and toppling a few onto power lines. The storm moved northeast crossing Oakridge Drive and uprooting trees onto homes. The tornado reached its maximum intensity as it crossed onto Greenacre Lane and Ridgedale Road where numerous trees were snapped or uprooted onto and around homes. Several homes also had shingles blown off or portions of their roof peeled back. The tornado continued to the northeast crossing Grassdale Road and moving along Old Grassdale Road where the windows and doors at a gas station were blown out and portions of a wall were blown down. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted onto or near homes in this area as well. The tornado struck a large metal warehouse peeling large portions of the metal roof and throwing the panels hundreds of yards to the northeast of the building. The tornado continued northeast crossing Peeples Valley Road snapping and uprooting trees on both sides of the road before moving into a largely wooded area and lifting before reaching I-75. [3/25/21: Tornado #3, County #1/1, EF-1, Bartow, 2021:008].
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 23:46 UTC and running to 04:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:58 UTC | 07:42 UTC | Flash Flood Watch | FFC |
| 16:26 UTC | 23:46 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 16:41 UTC | 17:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 19:07 UTC | 19:33 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 19:28 UTC | 08:00 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FFC |
| 20:59 UTC | 21:45 UTC | Tornado Warning | FFC |
| 21:37 UTC | 21:52 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 23:45 UTC | 00:21 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 23:46 UTC | 04:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | FFC |
| 00:49 UTC | 01:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 01:05 UTC | 07:15 UTC | Flash Flood Warning | FFC |
| 01:25 UTC | 01:37 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 03:50 UTC | 04:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC |
| 06:17 UTC | 13:08 UTC | Flood Warning | FFC |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Enhanced Risk, with a 0.10 chance of a tornado within 25 miles, in the hatched area where significant tornadoes were expected. The outlook in force was issued at 01:00 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
3.9 hours before the tornado, 100 km from the path. March 26, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 344 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -14 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 957 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1291 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 31 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 328 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 476 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 6.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.9 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
8.1 hours after it, 100 km from the path. March 26, 2021.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -419 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 11 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 926 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 76 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 18 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -57 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 108 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 4.2
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.3 K/km
The surface observations
Cartersville Airport (VPC), 12 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:55 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1011.5 | -RA | |||
| 02:00 UTC | 140° 9 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 02:05 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 02:10 UTC | 170° 8 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 02:15 UTC | 140° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 02:20 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 02:25 UTC | 130° 2 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 02:30 UTC | 150° 4 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 02:35 UTC | 100° 4 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 02:40 UTC | 110° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 02:45 UTC | 130° 4 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 02:50 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 02:53 UTC | 68 | 64 | 100° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||
| 02:55 UTC | 120° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 03:00 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 03:05 UTC | 100° 5 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 03:10 UTC | 150° 5 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 03:15 UTC | 150° 7 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 03:20 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 03:21 UTC | 69 | 65 | 140° 7 kt | 1010.8 | VCTS | |
| 03:25 UTC | 140° 7 kt | 1010.8 | ||||
| 03:30 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1010.5 | ||||
| 03:33 UTC | 69 | 65 | 120° 6 kt | 1010.5 | TS | |
| 03:35 UTC | 120° 7 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 03:40 UTC | 130° 8 kt | 1010.2 | ||||
| 03:45 UTC | 130° 9 kt | 14 | 1009.8 | |||
| 03:48 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 140° 8 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS | |
| 03:50 UTC | 150° 11 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 03:53 UTC | 70 | 65 | 160° 11 kt | 1010.2 | VCTS | |
| 03:55 UTC | 160° 11 kt | 1009.8 | ||||
| 04:00 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1011.2 | ||||
| 04:05 UTC | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 04:10 UTC | 71 | 66 | 1011.9 | |||
| 04:10 UTC | 1011.9 | |||||
| 04:15 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1011.5 | ||||
| 04:20 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 04:22 UTC | 70 | 66 | 180° 4 kt | 1011.9 | VCTS | |
| 04:25 UTC | 170° 5 kt | 1011.9 | ||||
| 04:30 UTC | 180° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 04:35 UTC | 190° 7 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 04:37 UTC | 71 | 66 | 200° 7 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 04:40 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 04:44 UTC | 72 | 66 | 6 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 04:45 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 04:50 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 04:53 UTC | 72 | 66 | 200° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 04:55 UTC | 200° 5 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 05:00 UTC | 73 | 66 | 210° 6 kt | 1012.5 | ||
| 05:00 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 05:05 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 05:10 UTC | 210° 4 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 05:15 UTC | 190° 4 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 05:20 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 05:25 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 05:30 UTC | 230° 2 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 05:33 UTC | 72 | 66 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.2 | ||
| 05:35 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 05:40 UTC | 200° 2 kt | 1012.2 | ||||
| 05:45 UTC | 190° 2 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 05:50 UTC | 210° 5 kt | 1012.5 | ||||
| 05:53 UTC | 72 | 66 | 0° 0 kt | 1012.5 |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 99 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:54 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00:43 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Nw Summerville | Chattooga, GA | HAIR LAKE ROAD IS IMPASSABLE DUE TO HIGH WATER. |
| 00:48 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Sse Tilton | Whitfield, GA | WATER OVER THE ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GAZAWAY ROAD AND TILTON ROAD SE. |
| 00:50 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Se Calhoun | Gordon, GA | ALL LANES CLOSED AT GA53 AND BLACKWOOD PLACE |
| 00:54 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Sse Lyerly | Chattooga, GA | TALIAFERRO ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. WATER ALSO COVERING THE BRIDGE. |
| 01:01 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Wnw Trion | Chattooga, GA | TATE ROAD IS WASHED OUT. |
| 01:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 Ne Summerville | Chattooga, GA | WATER OVER THE SOUTHBOUND LANE OF HIGHWAY 27 AT WOODHAVEN DRIVE. |
| 01:05 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 E Pinson | Floyd, GA | ALL LANES CLOSED FROM HIGH WATER AT GA140 AT BUTTRUM RD MILE POST 9.88 |
| 01:08 UTC | TORNADO | 1 Nw Taylorsville | Bartow, GA | A TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN ON THE NORTHWEST SIDE OF TAYLORSVILLE GA IN SOUTHERN BARTOW COUNTY. TREES WERE UPROOTED NEAR A SMALL SCHOOL ALONG EUHARLEE ST AND A LARGE TREE FELL ONTO A SMALL CABIN ON THE EASTERN SIDE OF |
| 01:10 UTC | HAIL 1 | Stilesboro | Bartow, GA | AMATEUR RADIO OPERATOR REPORTED QUARTER-SIZED HAIL NEAR PLANT BOWEN ALONG HIGHWAY 113 |
| 01:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 3 Sw Canton | Cherokee, GA | CHEROKEE COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT REPORTED GOLF BALL-SIZED HAIL 3 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CANTON |
| 01:40 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 N Ranger | Gordon, GA | TREE LIMBS, ROCK AND MOD ACROSS ALL LANES GA61 AT RED BUD RD |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 N Cartersville | Bartow, GA | FLOODED RESIDENCE ON JONES MILL ROAD SE |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 2 N Cartersville | Bartow, GA | ROAD FLOODED AND CLOSED NEAR INTERSECTION OF PINE VISTA CIRCLE SE AND JONES MILL RD SE |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 Ene Stilesboro | Bartow, GA | FLOODED HOME ON FARMBROOK DRIVE |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Cartersville | Bartow, GA | FLOODED HOME NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HERRING STREET SE AND FITE STREET SE. |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Cartersville | Bartow, GA | FLOODED HOME ON ALEXANDER STREE SE |
| 02:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | Cartersville | Bartow, GA | RESIDENCE FLOODED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HERRING ST AND FITE ST. |
| 02:41 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ssw Tidings | Chattooga, GA | WATER OVER THE BRIDGE ALONG STOREY MILL ROAD |
| 02:44 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 3 E Dalton | Whitfield, GA | WATER OVER THE ROADWAY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF JEFF DR AND OLD GRADE RD. |
| 03:12 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 1 Ese Lyerly | Chattooga, GA | LYLERLY DAM ROAD CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER. |
| 03:55 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Sw Cassville | Bartow, GA | *** 5 INJ *** AN EF1 TORNADO BRIEFLY TOUCHED DOWN AS IT CROSSED HWY 41 ON THE NORTH SIDE OF CARTERSVILLE, UPROOTING TREES ONTO AND NEAR HOMES AND DOWNING POWERLINES. THE TORNADO INTENSIFIED TO ITS MAXIMUM INTENSITY AS IT |
| 03:57 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ese Cassville | Bartow, GA | MULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF GRASSDALE RD AND OLD GRASSDALE RD. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 03:59 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ese Cassville | Bartow, GA | MULTIPLE TREES REPORTED DOWN ON THE 300 BLOCK OF GREEN ACRE LN. POSSIBLE TORNADO. |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Cartersville | Bartow, GA | RECIEVED REPORTS OF MULTIPLE STRUCTURES WITH WIND DAMAGE NEAR CARTERSVILLE GA. |
| 04:00 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Nw Cassville | Bartow, GA | FLOODED ROAD AND ROAD NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF TWO RUN TRACE AND GRIFFIN ROAD NW. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2021 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of March 25, 2021
19 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 25 | 12:16 PM CDT | EF3 | Hale, AL | 11.1 | 1,400 | |||
| March 25 | 12:53 PM CDT | EF3 | Centreville–Columbiana tornado, AL | 50.1 | 1,140 | 5 | ||
| March 25 | 1:35 PM CDT | EF1 | Noxubee, MS to AL | 6.6 | 515 | |||
| March 25 | 2:31 PM CDT | EF3 | Ohatchee–Piedmont tornado, AL | 38.2 | 1,700 | 6 | 10 | |
| March 25 | 3:57 PM CDT | EF1 | Greene, AL | 12.1 | 600 | |||
| March 25 | 4:59 PM EDT | EF0 | Laurens, SC | 2.1 | 25 | |||
| March 25 | 4:26 PM CDT | EF3 | Hale, AL | 79.7 | 2,300 | 13 | ||
| March 25 | 4:48 PM CDT | EF1 | Jefferson, AL | 4.8 | 700 | |||
| March 25 | 7:13 PM CDT | EF2 | Choctaw, AL | 9.6 | 250 | |||
| March 25 | 7:30 PM CDT | EF2 | Wayne, TN | 22.1 | 350 | 1 | $350,000 | |
| March 25 | 9:08 PM EDT | EF1 | Bartow, GA | 1.7 | 125 | $100,000 | ||
| March 25 | 8:11 PM CDT | EF1 | Rutherford, TN | 2.2 | 100 | $50,000 | ||
| March 25 | 8:25 PM CDT | EF0 | Wilson, TN | 3.2 | 75 | $50,000 | ||
| March 25 | 8:32 PM CDT | EF0 | Ohio, KY | 0.7 | 50 | |||
| March 25 | 9:01 PM CDT | EF2 | Chilton, AL | 14.7 | 850 | |||
| March 25 | 9:16 PM CDT | EF0 | Grayson, KY | 1.0 | 40 | |||
| March 25 | 10:44 PM EDT | EF1 | Larue, KY | 4.7 | 75 | |||
| March 25 | 9:55 PM CDT | EF2 | Clay, AL | 31.3 | 1,000 | |||
| March 25 | 11:37 PM EDT | EF4 | Newnan–Peachtree City tornado, GA | 38.6 | 1,850 | $21 million |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.