Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2020

EF0 tornado, Folsom to Bowls, Georgia, February 6, 2020

From Folsom to Bowls, this EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Gordon and Bartow counties on February 6, 2020, touching down at 5:28 AM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $60,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 6, 2020
Touchdown
5:28 AM EST (10:28 UTC)
Lifted
5:30 AM EST (10:30 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.6 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$60,000
Counties
Gordon and Bartow counties
Touchdown point
34.395, -84.863
Lift-off point
34.405, -84.826
Record number
2002060428-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A line of thunderstorms ahead of a strong cold front moved into northwest Georgia in the pre-dawn hours and swept across north and central Georgia through the morning into the afternoon producing numerous reports of damaging thunderstorm winds and an isolated tornado. Storms along the front also produced heavy rainfall, ranging from 1.5 to 4 inches, with higher amounts up to 6 inches, particularly over north Georgia. These rainfall amounts produced flash flooding over north and central Georgia.

A National Weather Service survey team found that during the pre-dawn hours of February 6th, within a fast-moving line of strong to severe thunderstorms, a brief tornado with peak wind speeds of 85 mph and a maximum path width of 200 yards touched down in extreme northern Bartow County along County Line/Green Loop Road with a few trees snapped or uprooted. The tornado moved northeast quickly crossing into Gordon County just south of the intersection of Green Loop and Dempsey Loop Roads. [02/06/20: Tornado #1, County #1/2, EF-0, Bartow, 2020:006].

A National Weather Service survey team found that during the pre-dawn hours of February 6th, within a fast-moving line of strong to severe thunderstorms, a brief tornado with peak wind speeds of 85 mph and a maximum path width of 200 yards moved northeast out of extreme northern Bartow County into Gordon County just south of the intersection of Green Loop and Dempsey Loop Roads. The worst of the damage was confined to a small area along East Plainview Road SE where 10 to 12 large trees were uprooted and a manufactured home had its entire roof ripped off and was slightly moved off its foundation. Homes on either side of this location sustained some roof damage as well. The tornado turned east-northeast, hitting another home, lifting and damaging part of its front porch. A few small trees were snapped along Shope Lake Road SE before the tornado dissipated just east of this point. [02/06/20: Tornado #1, County #2/2, EF-0, Gordon, 2020:006].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
23:00 UTC03:49 UTCFlash Flood WatchFFC
11:47 UTC12:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
11:58 UTC15:15 UTCTornado WatchFFC
13:02 UTC19:00 UTCFlash Flood WarningFFC
18:57 UTC23:00 UTCFlood WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:27 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

10.5 hours before the tornado, 119 km from the path. February 6, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -217, lifted condensation level 1101 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2020-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 230 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 66 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-217 J/kg
Surface CAPE
100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1101 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

1.5 hours after it, 119 km from the path. February 6, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 732 joules per kilogram, CIN -1, lifted condensation level 514 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2020-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 297 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
732 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Surface CAPE
785 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
514 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
297 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
391 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.7
Supercell composite
5.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 118 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 10:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 S TrionChattooga, GALARGE TREE DOWN NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF MAFFETT RD AND HWY 27.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw TrionChattooga, GALARGE TREE DOWN IN THE INTERSECTION OF HEARTLINE HILL RD AND ROCKY HOLLOW RD.
10:23 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw FolsomGordon, GASEVERE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE TO A HOME ALONG EAST PLAINVIEW ROAD. POSSIBLY CAUSED BY A TORNADO.
10:28 UTCTORNADO2 Wnw FolsomBartow, GAAN EF-0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN ALONG THE BARTOW/GORDON COUNTY LINE AND MOVED EAST-NORTHEAST. THE WORST DAMAGE OCCURRED ON EAST PLAINVIEW RD SE WHERE THE ROOF WAS RIPPED OFF A MANUFACTURED HOME. 10-12 OTHER LARGE TREES WERE
10:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw FolsomGordon, GAMINOR DAMAGE TO THE ROOF OF A CHICKEN COOP OFF PLAINVIEW RD.
10:30 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 521 Ene AdairsvilleBartow, GAMESONET STATION GA327 1.5 E ADAIRSVILLE.
10:32 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw FolsomGordon, GAMINOR DAMAGE TO RESIDENTIAL HOME, AND A DESTROYED CARPORT WHICH DAMAGED A CAR.
10:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw FolsomGordon, GAROOF DAMAGE TO A RESIDENTIAL HOME, WITH MULTIPLE TREES DOWN.
10:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nw FolsomGordon, GAMOBILE HOME AND SHED BOTH HAD ROOF DAMAGE ON THE 300TH BLOCK OF PLAINVIEW RD.
10:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Nnw FolsomGordon, GAMAJOR DAMAGE TO THE FRONT OF A RESIDENTAL HOME, BARN ON THE PROPERTY DESTROYED, MINOR DAMAGE TO OTHER OUTLYING BUILDINGS ON THE PROPERTY. DAMAGE OCCURED ON THE 400TH BLOCK OF PLAINVIEW RD.
11:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Wnw FolsomBartow, GABARN ROOF WAS DAMAGED ON THE 60TH BLOCK OF COUNTY LINE LOOP RD.
11:53 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw CassvilleBartow, GATREE DOWN ACROSS THE ROAD AT THE 200 BLOCK OF MARTIN ROAD.
12:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Nnw Mountain ParkCherokee, GAA TREE FELL ON A HOME NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF HEATHLAND DR AND HEATHLAND CT.
12:32 UTCFLASH FLOOD2 Wnw TrionChattooga, GAMULTIPLE WATER RESCUES AND ROADS CLOSED. WEST TATE ROAD NEAR TRION CLOSED DUE TO HIGH WATER.
12:41 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 Ssw HightowerForsyth, GARECIEVED A SOCIAL MEDIA PHOTO OF A TREE DOWN ACROSS SEABOLT RD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 6, 2020

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 61:57 AM CSTEF2Shelby, AL9.9700
February 62:13 AM CSTEF1Marengo, AL1.340011
February 69:45 AM ESTEF1Cleveland, NC7.5100$250,000
February 610:21 AM ESTEF1Spartanburg, SC10.1100$10 million
February 610:55 AM ESTEF2Cleveland, NC8.7150$750,000
February 611:40 AM ESTEF2Cabarrus, NC6.275$500,000
February 611:55 AM ESTEF0Rowan, NC1.550
February 612:16 PM ESTEF1Mecklenburg, NC17.1150$500,000
February 612:31 PM ESTEF1Randolph, NC0.4100$250,000
February 612:42 PM ESTEF1Stanly, NC7.3400$500,000
February 62:52 PM ESTEF1Aiken, SC1.175
February 63:32 PM ESTEF0Gates, NC3.075$100,000
February 69:05 PM ESTEF0Ware, GA0.250
February 610:38 PM ESTEF0Pinellas, FL9.2501$200,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.