Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2020
EF0 tornado, Ulmerton to Feather Sound, Florida, February 6, 2020
From Ulmerton to Feather Sound, this EF0 tornado ran 9.2 miles across Pinellas County on February 6, 2020, touching down at 10:38 PM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $200,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- February 6, 2020
- Touchdown
- 10:38 PM EST (03:38 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:48 PM EST (03:48 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 9.2 miles (14.9 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 1
- Property damage
- $200,000
- County
- Pinellas County
- Touchdown point
- 27.864, -82.790
- Lift-off point
- 27.877, -82.646
- Record number
- 2002062138-01
The damage survey
17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TBW, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.
- Aerial Media photo of large uprooted tree
- Media photo of large uprooted tree
- Aerial photo from media showing large oak trees uprooted and carport damage
- Large construction crane collapsed onto NB lanes of I-275 @ Roosevelt Blvd
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A squall line moved southeast through the Florida Peninsula ahead of a cold front, producing damage winds across southwest and central Florida.
Multiple units damaged at mobile home park in Pinellas Park. Tree fell onto a home in Seminole, trapping seven people and injuring one of them. Crane blown over onto roadway on I-275 at exit 29 in St. Petersburg. Numerous downed power lines.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
7 minutes of warning. NWS TBW issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:31 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:00 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:27 UTC and running to 04:47 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Rip Currents Statement | TBW |
| 18:00 UTC | 06:00 UTC | Coastal Flood Advisory | TBW |
| 18:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | High Surf Advisory | TBW |
| 18:00 UTC | 12:00 UTC | Wind Advisory | TBW |
| 02:27 UTC | 04:47 UTC | Tornado Watch | TBW |
| 03:02 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TBW |
| 03:31 UTC | 04:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TBW |
| 03:50 UTC | 04:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | TBW |
| 03:51 UTC | 03:57 UTC | Tornado Warning | TBW |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z
3.6 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. February 7, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 312 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -25 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 1698 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 877 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 43 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 325 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 393 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.6
- Supercell composite
- 9.6
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.2 K/km
Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 12:00Z
8.4 hours after it, 36 km from the path. February 7, 2020.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -69891 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 7 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1286 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 82 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -174 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -124 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 3.4 K/km
The surface observations
Saint Petersburg (PIE), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01:40 UTC | 190° 21 kt | 1003.7 | ||||
| 01:45 UTC | 190° | 38 | 1003.4 | |||
| 01:50 UTC | 190° 23 kt | 31 | 1003.7 | |||
| 01:53 UTC | 77 | 70 | 190° 28 kt | 39 | 1003.7 | |
| 01:55 UTC | 190° 22 kt | 1003.7 | ||||
| 02:00 UTC | 180° 23 kt | 1003.7 | ||||
| 02:05 UTC | 190° 23 kt | 1003.7 | ||||
| 02:10 UTC | 180° 21 kt | 26 | 1003.7 | |||
| 02:15 UTC | 190° 21 kt | 26 | 1003.7 | |||
| 02:20 UTC | 190° 26 kt | 32 | 1004.1 | |||
| 02:25 UTC | 190° 23 kt | 1004.1 | ||||
| 02:30 UTC | 190° 24 kt | 34 | 1004.1 | |||
| 02:35 UTC | 190° 24 kt | 32 | 1004.1 | |||
| 02:40 UTC | 190° 23 kt | 29 | 1003.7 | |||
| 02:45 UTC | 190° 27 kt | 32 | 1003.7 | |||
| 02:50 UTC | 190° 22 kt | 31 | 1003.4 | |||
| 02:53 UTC | 78 | 70 | 190° 29 kt | 43 | 1003 | |
| 02:55 UTC | 180° | 1003 | ||||
| 03:00 UTC | 190° 24 kt | 30 | 1003 | -RA | ||
| 03:05 UTC | 190° 27 kt | 1003.4 | ||||
| 03:10 UTC | 190° 24 kt | 32 | 1003.4 | |||
| 03:15 UTC | 190° 24 kt | 34 | 1003 | |||
| 03:20 UTC | 32 | 1003 | ||||
| 03:25 UTC | 180° | 1003 | ||||
| 03:30 UTC | 190° 28 kt | 1002.7 | ||||
| 03:35 UTC | 190° 24 kt | 32 | 1003 | |||
| 03:40 UTC | 190° 19 kt | 1003.4 | ||||
| 03:45 UTC | 290° 22 kt | 29 | 1005.1 | |||
| 03:48 UTC | 69.8 | 64.4 | 300° 28 kt | 36 | 1005.8 | RA |
| 03:50 UTC | 290° 21 kt | 1005.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 03:53 UTC | 67 | 64 | 300° 19 kt | 36 | 1005.4 | +RA FG |
| 03:55 UTC | 300° 19 kt | 1005.4 | +RA FG | |||
| 03:56 UTC | 67 | 64 | 300° 17 kt | 36 | 1005.8 | +RA FG |
| 03:58 UTC | 66 | 64 | 290° 17 kt | 25 | 1005.8 | VCTS +RA FG |
| 04:00 UTC | 280° 15 kt | 1005.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:01 UTC | 66 | 63 | 290° 15 kt | 25 | 1005.8 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 04:05 UTC | 300° 15 kt | 1005.8 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:10 UTC | 290° 11 kt | 1006.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:12 UTC | 66 | 64 | 290° 13 kt | 20 | 1006.4 | VCTS +RA BR |
| 04:15 UTC | 290° 14 kt | 1006.4 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:16 UTC | 66 | 64 | 290° 13 kt | 1006.4 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 04:20 UTC | 66 | 64 | 290° 12 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |
| 04:25 UTC | 290° 11 kt | 1006.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:27 UTC | 66 | 64 | 290° 15 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |
| 04:30 UTC | 290° 13 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 04:35 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1006.4 | -RA BR | |||
| 04:38 UTC | 66 | 63 | 290° 14 kt | 21 | 1006.1 | RA BR |
| 04:40 UTC | 290° 15 kt | 1006.1 | +RA BR | |||
| 04:45 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1006.1 | RA BR | |||
| 04:50 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 04:53 UTC | 66 | 63 | 270° 9 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |
| 04:55 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 05:00 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 05:05 UTC | 280° 11 kt | 1006.4 | RA BR | |||
| 05:10 UTC | 290° 11 kt | 1005.8 | RA BR | |||
| 05:15 UTC | 290° 11 kt | 1005.8 | -RA | |||
| 05:20 UTC | 270° 10 kt | 1006.4 | -RA | |||
| 05:25 UTC | 250° 9 kt | 1006.8 | -RA | |||
| 05:30 UTC | 240° 8 kt | 1006.8 | -RA | |||
| 05:35 UTC | 230° 8 kt | 1007.1 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Tampa radar (KTBW), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:38 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03:19 UTC | TSTM WND GST 51 | 1 W Palm Harbor | Pinellas, FL | |
| 03:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Seminole | Pinellas, FL | *** 1 INJ *** A TREE FELL ONTO A HOME IN SEMINOLE. SEVEN PEOPLE WERE REPORTED TRAPPED INSIDE THE STRUCTURE. ONE PERSON REPORTED INJURED. |
| 03:42 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Pinellas Park | Pinellas, FL | POSSIBLE TORNADO. FIVE LOTS WITH HEAVY DAMAGE. RESIDENTS WERE RELOCATED. NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 03:42 UTC | TORNADO | 1 W Pinellas Park | Pinellas, FL | POSSIBLE TORNADO. MULTIPLE UNITS DAMAGED AT A DIFFERENT MOBILE HOME PARK IN PINELLAS PARK THAN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED. DOWNED POWER LINES. |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 N Macdill Air Force | Hillsborough, FL | 4 TREES DOWN AROUND HOME NEAR BRITTON PLAZA IN SOUTH TAMPA. |
| 04:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 43 | 3 W Macdill Air Force | Gmz830, FL | MESONET STATION OPTF1 OLD PORT TAMPA, FL. |
| 04:04 UTC | TSTM WND GST 62 | Anna Maria Island | Manatee, FL | |
| 04:14 UTC | TSTM WND GST 47 | 7 Wnw Parrish | Manatee, FL | |
| 04:16 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Ne Saint Petersburg | Pinellas, FL | REPORT FROM MPING: STREET/ROAD FLOODING; STREET/ROAD CLOSED; VEHICLES STRANDED. |
| 04:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 E Pinellas Park | Pinellas, FL | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND GST REPORT FROM 3 E PINELLAS PARK. CRANE FELL OVER ONTO THE ROADWAY ON I-275 AT EXIT 29 IN ST. PETERSBURG. |
| 04:17 UTC | TSTM WND GST 60 | 3 E Pinellas Park | Pinellas, FL | CRANE FELL OVER ONTO THE ROADWAY ON I-275 AT EXIT 29 IN ST. PETERSBURG. |
| 04:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 4 Ne Saint Petersburg | Pinellas, FL | REPORT FROM MPING: 1-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; SHINGLES BLOWN OFF. |
| 04:20 UTC | FLASH FLOOD | 4 Ne Saint Petersburg | Pinellas, FL | REPORT FROM MPING: STREET/ROAD FLOODING; STREET/ROAD CLOSED; VEHICLES STRANDED. |
| 04:28 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Se Feather Sound | Pinellas, FL | REPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; POWER POLES BROKEN. |
| 04:42 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 1 E Temple Terrace | Hillsborough, FL | 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; POWER POLES BROKEN ALSO TREES ARE DOWN ON N 52 ST IN TEMPLE TERRACE. |
| 05:04 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Sw Thonotosassa | Hillsborough, FL | REPORT FROM MPING: 1-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; SHINGLES BLOWN OFF. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 6, 2020
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 6 | 1:57 AM CST | EF2 | Shelby, AL | 9.9 | 700 | |||
| February 6 | 2:13 AM CST | EF1 | Marengo, AL | 1.3 | 400 | 1 | 1 | |
| February 6 | 5:28 AM EST | EF0 | Gordon, GA | 2.2 | 200 | $60,000 | ||
| February 6 | 9:45 AM EST | EF1 | Cleveland, NC | 7.5 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| February 6 | 10:21 AM EST | EF1 | Spartanburg, SC | 10.1 | 100 | $10 million | ||
| February 6 | 10:55 AM EST | EF2 | Cleveland, NC | 8.7 | 150 | $750,000 | ||
| February 6 | 11:40 AM EST | EF2 | Cabarrus, NC | 6.2 | 75 | $500,000 | ||
| February 6 | 11:55 AM EST | EF0 | Rowan, NC | 1.5 | 50 | |||
| February 6 | 12:16 PM EST | EF1 | Mecklenburg, NC | 17.1 | 150 | $500,000 | ||
| February 6 | 12:31 PM EST | EF1 | Randolph, NC | 0.4 | 100 | $250,000 | ||
| February 6 | 12:42 PM EST | EF1 | Stanly, NC | 7.3 | 400 | $500,000 | ||
| February 6 | 2:52 PM EST | EF1 | Aiken, SC | 1.1 | 75 | |||
| February 6 | 3:32 PM EST | EF0 | Gates, NC | 3.0 | 75 | $100,000 | ||
| February 6 | 9:05 PM EST | EF0 | Ware, GA | 0.2 | 50 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.