Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2020

EF0 tornado, Ulmerton to Feather Sound, Florida, February 6, 2020

From Ulmerton to Feather Sound, this EF0 tornado ran 9.2 miles across Pinellas County on February 6, 2020, touching down at 10:38 PM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody and injured 1, and did $200,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 6, 2020
Touchdown
10:38 PM EST (03:38 UTC)
Lifted
10:48 PM EST (03:48 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
9.2 miles (14.9 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
1
Property damage
$200,000
County
Pinellas County
Touchdown point
27.864, -82.790
Lift-off point
27.877, -82.646
Record number
2002062138-01

The damage survey

17 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TBW, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 104 mph.

  • Aerial Media photo of large uprooted tree
  • Media photo of large uprooted tree
  • Aerial photo from media showing large oak trees uprooted and carport damage
  • Large construction crane collapsed onto NB lanes of I-275 @ Roosevelt Blvd

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A squall line moved southeast through the Florida Peninsula ahead of a cold front, producing damage winds across southwest and central Florida.

Multiple units damaged at mobile home park in Pinellas Park. Tree fell onto a home in Seminole, trapping seven people and injuring one of them. Crane blown over onto roadway on I-275 at exit 29 in St. Petersburg. Numerous downed power lines.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS TBW issued a tornado warning for this county at 03:31 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 04:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 02:27 UTC and running to 04:47 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
18:00 UTC00:00 UTCRip Currents StatementTBW
18:00 UTC06:00 UTCCoastal Flood AdvisoryTBW
18:00 UTC00:00 UTCHigh Surf AdvisoryTBW
18:00 UTC12:00 UTCWind AdvisoryTBW
02:27 UTC04:47 UTCTornado WatchTBW
03:02 UTC04:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBW
03:31 UTC04:00 UTCTornado WarningTBW
03:50 UTC04:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTBW
03:51 UTC03:57 UTCTornado WarningTBW

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 00:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z

3.6 hours before the tornado, 36 km from the path. February 7, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-02-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 312 joules per kilogram, CIN -25, lifted condensation level 877 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2020-02-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 325 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
312 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1698 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
877 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
325 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
393 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
9.6
0-3 km lapse rate
5.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 12:00Z

8.4 hours after it, 36 km from the path. February 7, 2020.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2020-02-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -69891, lifted condensation level 1286 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2020-02-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -174 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 82 knots.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-69891 J/kg
Surface CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1286 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-174 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-124 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Saint Petersburg (PIE), 5 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
01:40 UTC190° 21 kt1003.7
01:45 UTC190° 381003.4
01:50 UTC190° 23 kt311003.7
01:53 UTC7770190° 28 kt391003.7
01:55 UTC190° 22 kt1003.7
02:00 UTC180° 23 kt1003.7
02:05 UTC190° 23 kt1003.7
02:10 UTC180° 21 kt261003.7
02:15 UTC190° 21 kt261003.7
02:20 UTC190° 26 kt321004.1
02:25 UTC190° 23 kt1004.1
02:30 UTC190° 24 kt341004.1
02:35 UTC190° 24 kt321004.1
02:40 UTC190° 23 kt291003.7
02:45 UTC190° 27 kt321003.7
02:50 UTC190° 22 kt311003.4
02:53 UTC7870190° 29 kt431003
02:55 UTC180° 1003
03:00 UTC190° 24 kt301003-RA
03:05 UTC190° 27 kt1003.4
03:10 UTC190° 24 kt321003.4
03:15 UTC190° 24 kt341003
03:20 UTC 321003
03:25 UTC180° 1003
03:30 UTC190° 28 kt1002.7
03:35 UTC190° 24 kt321003
03:40 UTC190° 19 kt1003.4
03:45 UTC290° 22 kt291005.1
03:48 UTC69.864.4300° 28 kt361005.8RA
03:50 UTC290° 21 kt1005.4+RA BR
03:53 UTC6764300° 19 kt361005.4+RA FG
03:55 UTC300° 19 kt1005.4+RA FG
03:56 UTC6764300° 17 kt361005.8+RA FG
03:58 UTC6664290° 17 kt251005.8VCTS +RA FG
04:00 UTC280° 15 kt1005.8+RA BR
04:01 UTC6663290° 15 kt251005.8VCTS +RA BR
04:05 UTC300° 15 kt1005.8+RA BR
04:10 UTC290° 11 kt1006.1+RA BR
04:12 UTC6664290° 13 kt201006.4VCTS +RA BR
04:15 UTC290° 14 kt1006.4+RA BR
04:16 UTC6664290° 13 kt1006.4VCTS RA BR
04:20 UTC6664290° 12 kt1006.4RA BR
04:25 UTC290° 11 kt1006.1+RA BR
04:27 UTC6664290° 15 kt1006.4RA BR
04:30 UTC290° 13 kt1006.4RA BR
04:35 UTC280° 11 kt1006.4-RA BR
04:38 UTC6663290° 14 kt211006.1RA BR
04:40 UTC290° 15 kt1006.1+RA BR
04:45 UTC280° 11 kt1006.1RA BR
04:50 UTC280° 11 kt1006.4RA BR
04:53 UTC6663270° 9 kt1006.4RA BR
04:55 UTC280° 11 kt1006.4RA BR
05:00 UTC280° 11 kt1006.4RA BR
05:05 UTC280° 11 kt1006.4RA BR
05:10 UTC290° 11 kt1005.8RA BR
05:15 UTC290° 11 kt1005.8-RA
05:20 UTC270° 10 kt1006.4-RA
05:25 UTC250° 9 kt1006.8-RA
05:30 UTC240° 8 kt1006.8-RA
05:35 UTC230° 8 kt1007.1-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 36 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 03:38 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
03:19 UTCTSTM WND GST 511 W Palm HarborPinellas, FL
03:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGSeminolePinellas, FL*** 1 INJ *** A TREE FELL ONTO A HOME IN SEMINOLE. SEVEN PEOPLE WERE REPORTED TRAPPED INSIDE THE STRUCTURE. ONE PERSON REPORTED INJURED.
03:42 UTCTORNADO1 W Pinellas ParkPinellas, FLPOSSIBLE TORNADO. FIVE LOTS WITH HEAVY DAMAGE. RESIDENTS WERE RELOCATED. NUMEROUS POWER LINES DOWN.
03:42 UTCTORNADO1 W Pinellas ParkPinellas, FLPOSSIBLE TORNADO. MULTIPLE UNITS DAMAGED AT A DIFFERENT MOBILE HOME PARK IN PINELLAS PARK THAN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED. DOWNED POWER LINES.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 N Macdill Air ForceHillsborough, FL4 TREES DOWN AROUND HOME NEAR BRITTON PLAZA IN SOUTH TAMPA.
04:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 433 W Macdill Air ForceGmz830, FLMESONET STATION OPTF1 OLD PORT TAMPA, FL.
04:04 UTCTSTM WND GST 62Anna Maria IslandManatee, FL
04:14 UTCTSTM WND GST 477 Wnw ParrishManatee, FL
04:16 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Ne Saint PetersburgPinellas, FLREPORT FROM MPING: STREET/ROAD FLOODING; STREET/ROAD CLOSED; VEHICLES STRANDED.
04:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 E Pinellas ParkPinellas, FLCORRECTS PREVIOUS TSTM WND GST REPORT FROM 3 E PINELLAS PARK. CRANE FELL OVER ONTO THE ROADWAY ON I-275 AT EXIT 29 IN ST. PETERSBURG.
04:17 UTCTSTM WND GST 603 E Pinellas ParkPinellas, FLCRANE FELL OVER ONTO THE ROADWAY ON I-275 AT EXIT 29 IN ST. PETERSBURG.
04:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Ne Saint PetersburgPinellas, FLREPORT FROM MPING: 1-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; SHINGLES BLOWN OFF.
04:20 UTCFLASH FLOOD4 Ne Saint PetersburgPinellas, FLREPORT FROM MPING: STREET/ROAD FLOODING; STREET/ROAD CLOSED; VEHICLES STRANDED.
04:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se Feather SoundPinellas, FLREPORT FROM MPING: 3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; POWER POLES BROKEN.
04:42 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 E Temple TerraceHillsborough, FL3-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; POWER POLES BROKEN ALSO TREES ARE DOWN ON N 52 ST IN TEMPLE TERRACE.
05:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw ThonotosassaHillsborough, FLREPORT FROM MPING: 1-INCH TREE LIMBS BROKEN; SHINGLES BLOWN OFF.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2020 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 6, 2020

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 61:57 AM CSTEF2Shelby, AL9.9700
February 62:13 AM CSTEF1Marengo, AL1.340011
February 65:28 AM ESTEF0Gordon, GA2.2200$60,000
February 69:45 AM ESTEF1Cleveland, NC7.5100$250,000
February 610:21 AM ESTEF1Spartanburg, SC10.1100$10 million
February 610:55 AM ESTEF2Cleveland, NC8.7150$750,000
February 611:40 AM ESTEF2Cabarrus, NC6.275$500,000
February 611:55 AM ESTEF0Rowan, NC1.550
February 612:16 PM ESTEF1Mecklenburg, NC17.1150$500,000
February 612:31 PM ESTEF1Randolph, NC0.4100$250,000
February 612:42 PM ESTEF1Stanly, NC7.3400$500,000
February 62:52 PM ESTEF1Aiken, SC1.175
February 63:32 PM ESTEF0Gates, NC3.075$100,000
February 69:05 PM ESTEF0Ware, GA0.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.