Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2014

EF0 tornado, Hillsdale to Phillipsburg, Georgia, February 21, 2014

From Hillsdale to Phillipsburg, this EF0 tornado ran 2.2 miles across Tift County on February 21, 2014, touching down at 8:29 AM EST and reaching 300 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $100,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 21, 2014
Touchdown
8:29 AM EST (13:29 UTC)
Lifted
8:31 AM EST (13:31 UTC)
On the ground
2 minutes
Path length
2.2 miles (3.6 km)
Path width
300 yards (274 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$100,000
County
Tift County
Touchdown point
31.430, -83.576
Lift-off point
31.442, -83.541
Record number
1402210729-01

What the Weather Service recorded

Steep mid-level lapse rates and an upper level trough moving through combined to produce a few severe storms across the area. Damaging straight line winds and one isolated, weak tornado occurred.

A fairly narrow corridor of damage points began west of Salem Church Rd about 0.8 mi south of Hwy 82 to the WSW of the city of Tifton. In these areas, mainly tree damage was noted with some large tree limbs snapped and a few trees uprooted. This damage path continued ENE into the vicinity of the Little River, before re-emerging just south of (and along) Hwy 82 near some residences and businesses. The first area affected was a neighborhood of manufactured homes centered around a pond along the south side of Highway 82. Tree damage was noted just south of this with some snapped trees and limbs. One home that was sitting on blocks slid off the blocks and was blown approximately 20 feet. Most of the other homes had only minor damage. A chain link fence was blown down to the north on the south side of the pond, while two billboards mounted on wooden poles were blown down to the west right along Highway 82 (north of the pond). The wooden support poles were snapped. This was indicative of a convergent damage pattern associated with a tornado. Just to the east, near the intersection of Hwy 82 and Marshall Drive, two sheds were flipped and blown back to the southwest - further indicating a convergent damage pattern. Other light debris along Highway 82 was blown in a similar direction. The tornado likely then shifted its motion to slightly south of east, and affected several more businesses north of Marshall Drive and south of Highway 82. Security camera footage from a business in this area showed some swirling rain curtains before very low visibility in strong winds prior to a loss of power. A metal building under construction near the intersection of Carpenter Rd and Marshall Dr was damaged and partially collapsed. Because construction was incomplete, it likely made it easier for the wind to cause the structure to fail. As the tornado crossed Carpenter Rd it likely began to dissipate as damage began to get more sporadic further east by Highway 319. There was some tree damage east of Carpenter Rd, and both the Lowe`s and Wal-Mart to the south of Highway 82 indicated they had some minor roof damage with some AC units moved or tipped over. Monetary damage was estimated.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 11:42 UTC and running to 14:32 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:42 UTC14:32 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchTAE
13:35 UTC13:53 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 12:00Z

1.5 hours before the tornado, 135 km from the path. February 21, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 849 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 473 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2014-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 211 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
849 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1013 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
473 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
211 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.9
Supercell composite
4.7
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), 00:00Z

10.5 hours after it, 135 km from the path. February 22, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2014-02-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -83791, lifted condensation level 1063 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 00:00Z on 2014-02-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 107 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 53 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83791 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1063 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Moody AFB radar (KVAX), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:26 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw DoerunWorth, GAWIND DAMAGE CONCENTRATED NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF CARLTON RD AND HIGHWAY 133 WAS DETERMINED TO BE CAUSED BY A MICROBURST. DAMAGE WAS CONSISTENTLY BLOWN TO THE NORTHEAST. IN ADDITION TO SOME TREE DAMAGE... A COUPLE HOMES
13:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGSe Sylvester AirportWorth, GASOUTHWEST PATH OF UPROOTED TREES FORM EVERGREEN RD. TO LIBERTY HILL. POSSIBLE TORNADO.
13:28 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Sw TiftonTift, GAIRRIGATION PIVOT FLIPPED ALONG ISABELLA-NASHVILLE ROAD TO THE SOUTHWEST OF THE BEGINNING OF A TORNADO. MORE CONCENTRATED TREE DAMAGE JUST EAST ALONG SALEM CHURCH RD AS WELL...INDICATING A DOWNBURST.
13:29 UTCTORNADO 05 Wsw TiftonTift, GABRIEF EF0 TORNADO ON THE WESTERN OUTSKIRTS OF TIFTON... JUST TO THE SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 82. PATH LENGTH APPROX 2.3 MILES. PATH WIDTH APPROX 300 YARDS. PEAK GUSTS AROUND 80-85 MPH. MOST OF THE DAMAGE WAS TREE DAMAGE...BUT SO
13:33 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sse TiftonTift, GATREE DAMAGE IN THE CITY OF TIFTON. A COUPLE TREES BLOWN DOWN ON VEHICLES OR RESIDENCES. METAL ROOFING OFF A BUILDING ALONG BEECH STREET. A COUPLE STREET SIGNS BLOWN DOWN. GUSTS LIKELY PEAKED IN THE 65-75 MPH RANGE.
13:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGTiftonTift, GATREES DOWN ALL ACROSS TIFTON WITH SOME ON HOUSES.
13:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGSe Irwinville AirportIrwin, GASMALL TREES DOWN IN THE SOUTHEASTERN PART OF IRWIN COUNTY.
14:05 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Sw HahiraLowndes, GAUPROOTED TREES AND LARGE TREE BRANCHES BROKEN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 21, 2014

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 2112:28 AM CSTEF2DeKalb, AL0.8501
February 211:56 AM CSTEF0St. Clair, AL4.2150
February 218:21 AM ESTEF2Laurens, GA17.5200$540,000
February 2112:12 PM ESTEF0Westmoreland, VA0.825$15,000
February 2112:15 PM ESTEF0Robeson, NC0.525$9,000
February 2112:23 PM ESTEF0Saint Mary's, MD23.675
February 2112:38 PM ESTEF0Robeson, NC0.235$11,000
February 211:26 PM ESTEF1Wayne, NC0.8175$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.