Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2014

EF2 tornado, Dublin Muni Arpt to Spann, Georgia, February 21, 2014

From Dublin Muni Arpt to Spann, this EF2 tornado ran 17.5 miles across Laurens and Johnson counties on February 21, 2014, touching down at 8:21 AM EST and reaching 200 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $540,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
February 21, 2014
Touchdown
8:21 AM EST (13:21 UTC)
Lifted
8:41 AM EST (13:41 UTC)
On the ground
20 minutes
Path length
17.5 miles (28.1 km)
Path width
200 yards (183 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$540,000
Counties
Laurens and Johnson counties
Touchdown point
32.575, -82.975
Lift-off point
32.666, -82.696
Record number
1402210721-01

The damage survey

15 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS FFC, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF2. The highest wind the damage implies is 125 mph.

  • Significant damage to 3br ranch yet surrounding damage to trees and power poles not indicative of winds > 120 mph. Walls straight nailed to sill plate. Garage door was shut. Residents at work at time of tornado. Two dogs in garage survived with no injuries.
  • Shingles and flashing removed
  • Dozens of trees snapped, many on houses.
  • Wood frame barn with no walls and metal roof.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A cold front pushed across the Southeast on the 20th and 21st, with a QLCS (quasi-linear convective system) moving into northwest Georgia just after midnight on the 21st. Scattered reports of wind damage were received across north Georgia through the early morning hours. By mid-morning, the QLCS had pushed into central Georgia and intensified as instability increased, with a high-end EF2 tornado touching down in Laurens and Johnson Counties.

A National Weather Service storm survey team determined that an EF2 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 124 MPH touched down just east of the airport in Dublin, where a house was destroyed. The tornado then continued east through North Dublin where damage was consistent with 100-110 MPH winds. In Dublin, 59 houses were damaged and 300-500 trees were downed as a result of this QLCS tornado. The tornado weakened as it moved through Laurens County and finally into Johnson County.|[02/21/14: Tornado #1, County #1-2, EF2, Laurens-Johnson, 2014:002].

A National Weather Service storm survey team determined that the tornado that began in Laurens County continued into Johnson County. A mobile home was lifted off its foundation while another had its porch blown off by the storm. Doors of the Piney Mountain Fire Station were also blown off by the tornado. The tornado eventually dissipated northeast of the intersection between Highway 15/78 and Snell Bridge Road.|[02/21/14: Tornado #1, County #2-2, EF2, Laurens-Johnson, 2014:002].

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 11:43 UTC and running to 14:59 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
11:43 UTC14:59 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
13:23 UTC13:43 UTCTornado WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:53 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

1.4 hours before the tornado, 176 km from the path. February 21, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2014-02-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 2 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 476 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2014-02-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 61 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
12 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
476 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
8 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
318 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

10.6 hours after it, 176 km from the path. February 22, 2014.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2014-02-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -95042, lifted condensation level 2789 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2014-02-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -3 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 69 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-95042 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2789 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
5 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
179 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Dublin (DBN), 15 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
11:35 UTC66.264.4200° 12 kt171013.5
11:55 UTC6864.4220° 11 kt201014.2VCTS
12:15 UTC6864.4210° 11 kt141014.2
12:35 UTC6864.4210° 7 kt1014.2
12:55 UTC6864.4220° 8 kt1014.6RA
13:15 UTC6864.4170° 8 kt1013.5VCTSRA
13:35 UTC62.660.8260° 10 kt181015.9TSRA
13:55 UTC62.660.8200° 4 kt1015.9VCTSRA
14:15 UTC60.860.8200° 4 kt1015.2+RA
14:35 UTC60.860.8220° 5 kt1015.6RA
14:55 UTC60.860.8240° 4 kt1015.9-VCTSRA
15:15 UTC60.860.8200° 6 kt1015.9-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 49 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:21 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:20 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw Holly HillsLaurens, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO TREES DOWN AND HOUSES DAMAGED NORTH OF DUBLIN. ONE HOUSE WAS DESTROYED OFF OF CLAXTON DAIRY ROAD JUST EAST OF THE DUBLIN COUNTY AIRPORT. IN THE HOLLY IHILLS SUBDIVISTION NUMEROUS TREES HAVE BEEN SNAPPED
13:21 UTCTORNADO1 Wsw Holly HillsLaurens, GANWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED A TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN JUST EAST OF THE DUBLIN AIRPORT. TORNADO START TIME 821 AM...TORNADO END TIME 841 AM IN JOHNSON COUNTY. SEE PNS FOR MORE DETAILS.
13:26 UTCTORNADO3 Ene Holly HillsLaurens, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO TREES DOWN AND HOUSES DAMAGED NORTH OF DUBLIN.
13:38 UTCTORNADOSpannJohnson, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO. TWELVE STRUCTURES DAMAGED. ONE BARN AND SEVERAL OUTBUILDINGS DESTROYED. LARGE DOORS RIPPED OFF THE PINEY MOUNT FIRESTATION. MULTIPLE TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN.
13:38 UTCTORNADOSpannJohnson, GANWS STORM SURVEY CONFIRMED TORNADO IN LAURENS COUNTY CONTINUED INTO JOHNSON COUNTY. TORNADO START TIME 821 AM...TORNADO END TIME 841 AM. SEE PNS FOR MORE DETAILS.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2014 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 21, 2014

8 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 2112:28 AM CSTEF2DeKalb, AL0.8501
February 211:56 AM CSTEF0St. Clair, AL4.2150
February 218:29 AM ESTEF0Tift, GA2.2300$100,000
February 2112:12 PM ESTEF0Westmoreland, VA0.825$15,000
February 2112:15 PM ESTEF0Robeson, NC0.525$9,000
February 2112:23 PM ESTEF0Saint Mary's, MD23.675
February 2112:38 PM ESTEF0Robeson, NC0.235$11,000
February 211:26 PM ESTEF1Wayne, NC0.8175$25,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.