Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008

EF0 tornado, Davisboro, Georgia, May 20, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 1.0 miles across Washington County on May 20, 2008, touching down at 6:20 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 20, 2008
Touchdown
6:20 PM EDT (22:20 UTC)
Lifted
6:21 PM EDT (22:21 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
County
Washington County
Touchdown point
32.995, -82.618
Lift-off point
32.985, -82.606
Record number
0805201620-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An active and very unstable northwest flow continued across the southeast United States as the polar vortex remained very strong in the northeast United States. A disturbance rotated around the back side of the upper low into the southeast United States during the afternoon and evening. Multiple complexes of severe thunderstorms developed across north and central Georgia during the mid to later afternoon as a result and moved southeast during the evening hours. Large hail was the primary severe weather element observed during this outbreak, however an EF2 tornado developed in Cherokee county and caused extensive damage to hundreds of homes. This was the 45th tornado of the spring season for north and central Georgia.

A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia concluded that a brief EF0 tornado touched down 1.5 miles northwest of Davisboro and traveled southeast on the ground for approximately one mile before lifting 0.5 miles northwest of Davisboro. The tornado had a maximum path width of 50 yards with maximum estimated wind speeds of 70 to 80 mph. Several trees were blown down along the path of the tornado, but no structural damage was observed or reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:00 UTC and running to 01:42 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
19:00 UTC01:42 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
21:49 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
22:02 UTC22:46 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
22:31 UTC22:50 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
00:52 UTC01:38 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
01:04 UTC01:30 UTCTornado WarningFFC
01:42 UTC04:18 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

10.3 hours before the tornado, 181 km from the path. May 20, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 572 joules per kilogram, CIN -199, lifted condensation level 979 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 225 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 42 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
572 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-199 J/kg
Surface CAPE
261 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
979 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
225 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
251 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.3
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

1.7 hours after it, 181 km from the path. May 21, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1497 joules per kilogram, CIN -9, lifted condensation level 1479 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 221 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1497 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1508 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1479 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
221 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
8.0
0-3 km lapse rate
8.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 77 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:18 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
19:20 UTCHAIL 0.88ThomsonMcduffie, GAGRAPE SIZE HAIL REPORTED IN THOMSON, GA.
19:30 UTCHAIL 0.75HarlemColumbia, GAPENNY SIZE HAIL AT HARLEM.
19:53 UTCHAIL 1.75HephzibahRichmond, GA
19:57 UTCHAIL 1.75HephzibahRichmond, GA
20:00 UTCHAIL 1.75HephzibahRichmond, GATOBACCO RD. AND WINDSOR SPRINGS RD. AT SPANISH TRACE SUBDIVISION.
21:20 UTCHAIL 1BastonvilleGlascock, GA
21:28 UTCHAIL 0.75DearingMcduffie, GA
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.75KeysvilleBurke, GAMOBILE HOME DAMAGED BY WIND. GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N MilledgevilleBaldwin, GAAPPROXIMATELY 50 TREES DOWN ON NORTH JEFFERSON STREET AREA.
21:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGMilledgevilleBaldwin, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN. SOME TREES AND LINES DOWN ON VEHICLES AND HOMES. WIDESPREAD POWER OUTAGES.
21:50 UTCHAIL 2MilledgevilleBaldwin, GA
21:50 UTCHAIL 2.5MilledgevilleBaldwin, GA
21:50 UTCHAIL 4.25MilledgevilleBaldwin, GA
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGMilledgevilleBaldwin, GASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWN ACROSS MILLEDGEVILLE.
22:00 UTCHAIL 1.7511 Se MilledgevilleBaldwin, GA
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGDavisboroWashington, GASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWN IN THE CITY.
22:20 UTCTORNADO 01 Nw DavisboroWashington, GANWS STORM SURVEY CONCLUDED AN EFO TORNADO WITH 70 TO 80 MPH WINDS TOUCHED NEAR THE TOWN OF DAVISBORO. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 1 MILE AND WAS 50 YARDS WIDE. IT KNOCKED DOWN TREES AND POWERLINES ALONG ITS PATH. N
22:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG14 Wsw WaynesboroBurke, GAAT VIDETTE...LOCATED AT HWY 24 AND 305. WIDESPREAD TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN.
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, GASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWN IN THE CITY.
22:41 UTCTORNADO 010 W WaynesboroBurke, GANWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE VICINITY OF VIDETTE IN BURKE COUNTY IN GEORGIA NEAR 641 PM TUESDAY MAY 20TH. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 11.75 MILES LONG AND 1/3 OF A MILE WIDE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE
22:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGWaynesboroBurke, GAIN WAYNESBORO POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. TREES POWER LINES DOWN. WIDESPREAD DAMAGE.
00:50 UTCDOWNBURSTNorwoodWarren, GASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES ARE DOWN IN THE NORWOOD AREA.
01:00 UTCTORNADO 17 Nw WarthenHancock, GAA NWS STORM SURVEY TEAM CONCLUDED AN EF1 TORNADO WITH 90 TO 100 MPH WINDS TOUCHED DOWN IN EXTREME EASTERN HANCOCK COUNTY BEFORE MOVING INTO WASHINGTON COUNTY NEAR GEORGIA ROUTE 15. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 4 MIL
01:04 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Nw WarthenWashington, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN 200 TO 300 TREES ALONG SPARTA-DAVISBORO ROAD FROM GEORGIA 15 TO GEORGIA 102. IN ADDITION...THE ROOF OF A BARN SHED WAS TORN OFF.
01:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGEdgehillGlascock, GASEVERAL TREES WERE DOWN IN THE EDGE HILL AREA
01:17 UTCHAIL 1.75EdgehillGlascock, GA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 20, 2008

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 205:07 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC13.3800
May 204:48 PM CDTEF0DeKalb, AL0.220$1,000
May 206:35 PM EDTEF1Cherokee, GA5.91,7604$46 million
May 207:41 PM EDTEF0Burke, GA10.4600$56,000
May 209:00 PM EDTEF1Hancock, GA4.8125$76,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.