Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008
EF0 tornado, Vidette to Waynesboro Burke Arp, Georgia, May 20, 2008
From Vidette to Waynesboro Burke Arp, this EF0 tornado ran 10.4 miles across Burke County on May 20, 2008, touching down at 7:41 PM EDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $56,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- May 20, 2008
- Touchdown
- 7:41 PM EDT (23:41 UTC)
- Lifted
- 7:55 PM EDT (23:55 UTC)
- On the ground
- 14 minutes
- Path length
- 10.4 miles (16.8 km)
- Path width
- 600 yards (549 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $56,000
- County
- Burke County
- Touchdown point
- 33.036, -82.230
- Lift-off point
- 33.008, -82.053
- Record number
- 0805201741-01
What the Weather Service recorded
A couple of supercells moved through the CSRA and produced large hail, damaging winds, and one tornado.
Storm survey found numerous trees and a few powerlines down along a path in rural Burke county. One home had trees down on an out building and minor damage was done to the back of an abonded church. Damage was also done to several wheat fields.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.
The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:00 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | CAE |
| 19:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | CAE |
| 21:44 UTC | 22:30 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE |
| 22:31 UTC | 23:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | CAE |
| 01:30 UTC | 02:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | CAE |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:40 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z
11.7 hours before the tornado, 200 km from the path. May 20, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 621 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -224 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 109 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1344 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 44 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 26 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 100 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 94 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z
0.3 hours after it, 200 km from the path. May 21, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1339 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -94 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 353 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1414 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 60 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 36 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 257 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 273 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.8
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.6 K/km
The radar
The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:42 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21:20 UTC | HAIL 1 | Bastonville | Glascock, GA | |
| 21:28 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Dearing | Mcduffie, GA | |
| 21:40 UTC | HAIL 1 | Grovetown | Columbia, GA | |
| 21:50 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Keysville | Burke, GA | MOBILE HOME DAMAGED BY WIND. GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL. |
| 22:03 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Augusta | Richmond, GA | TREES DOWN |
| 22:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Davisboro | Washington, GA | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWN IN THE CITY. |
| 22:20 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 1 Nw Davisboro | Washington, GA | NWS STORM SURVEY CONCLUDED AN EFO TORNADO WITH 70 TO 80 MPH WINDS TOUCHED NEAR THE TOWN OF DAVISBORO. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 1 MILE AND WAS 50 YARDS WIDE. IT KNOCKED DOWN TREES AND POWERLINES ALONG ITS PATH. N |
| 22:24 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 14 Wsw Waynesboro | Burke, GA | AT VIDETTE...LOCATED AT HWY 24 AND 305. WIDESPREAD TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN. |
| 22:35 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Girard | Burke, GA | |
| 22:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Louisville | Jefferson, GA | SEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWN IN THE CITY. |
| 22:41 UTC | TORNADO 0 | 10 W Waynesboro | Burke, GA | NWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE VICINITY OF VIDETTE IN BURKE COUNTY IN GEORGIA NEAR 641 PM TUESDAY MAY 20TH. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 11.75 MILES LONG AND 1/3 OF A MILE WIDE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE |
| 22:58 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Waynesboro | Burke, GA | IN WAYNESBORO POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. TREES POWER LINES DOWN. WIDESPREAD DAMAGE. |
| 23:19 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Millen | Jenkins, GA | |
| 23:42 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Sylvania | Screven, GA | ALSO ESTIMATES 40 MPH WINDS. |
| 23:45 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | 7 Ese Sylvania | Screven, GA | |
| 01:17 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Edgehill | Glascock, GA | SEVERAL TREES WERE DOWN IN THE EDGE HILL AREA |
| 01:17 UTC | HAIL 1.75 | Edgehill | Glascock, GA | |
| 01:43 UTC | HAIL 1 | 11 W Waynesboro | Burke, GA | QUARTER SIZE HAIL AT THE TOWN OF GOUGH. |
| 02:35 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 7 Ese Sylvania | Screven, GA | TREES AND LIMBS BLOWN DOWN. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of May 20, 2008
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.