Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008

EF0 tornado, Vidette to Waynesboro Burke Arp, Georgia, May 20, 2008

From Vidette to Waynesboro Burke Arp, this EF0 tornado ran 10.4 miles across Burke County on May 20, 2008, touching down at 7:41 PM EDT and reaching 600 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $56,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
May 20, 2008
Touchdown
7:41 PM EDT (23:41 UTC)
Lifted
7:55 PM EDT (23:55 UTC)
On the ground
14 minutes
Path length
10.4 miles (16.8 km)
Path width
600 yards (549 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$56,000
County
Burke County
Touchdown point
33.036, -82.230
Lift-off point
33.008, -82.053
Record number
0805201741-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A couple of supercells moved through the CSRA and produced large hail, damaging winds, and one tornado.

Storm survey found numerous trees and a few powerlines down along a path in rural Burke county. One home had trees down on an out building and minor damage was done to the back of an abonded church. Damage was also done to several wheat fields.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down. One was issued for the county at another hour that day.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 19:00 UTC and running to 02:00 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:00 UTC00:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryCAE
19:00 UTC02:00 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchCAE
21:44 UTC22:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAE
22:31 UTC23:15 UTCTornado WarningCAE
01:30 UTC02:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningCAE

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:40 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 12:00Z

11.7 hours before the tornado, 200 km from the path. May 20, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2008-05-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 621 joules per kilogram, CIN -224, lifted condensation level 1344 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2008-05-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 100 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 44 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
621 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-224 J/kg
Surface CAPE
109 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1344 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
100 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), 00:00Z

0.3 hours after it, 200 km from the path. May 21, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2008-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1339 joules per kilogram, CIN -94, lifted condensation level 1414 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 00:00Z on 2008-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 60 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1339 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Surface CAPE
353 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1414 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.8
0-3 km lapse rate
4.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 110 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 23:42 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:20 UTCHAIL 1BastonvilleGlascock, GA
21:28 UTCHAIL 0.75DearingMcduffie, GA
21:40 UTCHAIL 1GrovetownColumbia, GA
21:50 UTCHAIL 1.75KeysvilleBurke, GAMOBILE HOME DAMAGED BY WIND. GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL.
22:03 UTCTSTM WND DMGAugustaRichmond, GATREES DOWN
22:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGDavisboroWashington, GASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWN IN THE CITY.
22:20 UTCTORNADO 01 Nw DavisboroWashington, GANWS STORM SURVEY CONCLUDED AN EFO TORNADO WITH 70 TO 80 MPH WINDS TOUCHED NEAR THE TOWN OF DAVISBORO. THE TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND FOR 1 MILE AND WAS 50 YARDS WIDE. IT KNOCKED DOWN TREES AND POWERLINES ALONG ITS PATH. N
22:24 UTCTSTM WND DMG14 Wsw WaynesboroBurke, GAAT VIDETTE...LOCATED AT HWY 24 AND 305. WIDESPREAD TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN.
22:35 UTCHAIL 1.75GirardBurke, GA
22:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGLouisvilleJefferson, GASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES WERE DOWN IN THE CITY.
22:41 UTCTORNADO 010 W WaynesboroBurke, GANWS SURVEY TEAM DETERMINED AN EF0 TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN THE VICINITY OF VIDETTE IN BURKE COUNTY IN GEORGIA NEAR 641 PM TUESDAY MAY 20TH. THE TORNADO PATH WAS 11.75 MILES LONG AND 1/3 OF A MILE WIDE. NUMEROUS TREES WERE
22:58 UTCTSTM WND DMGWaynesboroBurke, GAIN WAYNESBORO POSSIBLE TORNADO DAMAGE. TREES POWER LINES DOWN. WIDESPREAD DAMAGE.
23:19 UTCHAIL 1.75MillenJenkins, GA
23:42 UTCHAIL 0.25SylvaniaScreven, GAALSO ESTIMATES 40 MPH WINDS.
23:45 UTCHAIL 1.757 Ese SylvaniaScreven, GA
01:17 UTCTSTM WND DMGEdgehillGlascock, GASEVERAL TREES WERE DOWN IN THE EDGE HILL AREA
01:17 UTCHAIL 1.75EdgehillGlascock, GA
01:43 UTCHAIL 111 W WaynesboroBurke, GAQUARTER SIZE HAIL AT THE TOWN OF GOUGH.
02:35 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 Ese SylvaniaScreven, GATREES AND LIMBS BLOWN DOWN.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 20, 2008

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 205:07 PM EDTEF1Bamberg, SC13.3800
May 204:48 PM CDTEF0DeKalb, AL0.220$1,000
May 206:20 PM EDTEF0Washington, GA1.050$2,000
May 206:35 PM EDTEF1Cherokee, GA5.91,7604$46 million
May 209:00 PM EDTEF1Hancock, GA4.8125$76,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.