Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008

EF0 tornado, Sandy Plains, Georgia, February 26, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.1 miles across Cobb County on February 26, 2008, touching down at 6:25 AM EST and reaching 20 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $5,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
February 26, 2008
Touchdown
6:25 AM EST (11:25 UTC)
Path length
0.1 miles (0.1 km)
Path width
20 yards (18 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5,000
County
Cobb County
Touchdown point
34.039, -84.479
Lift-off point
34.039, -84.479
Record number
0802260525-01

What the Weather Service recorded

A deep upper trough was moving from the mid-south toward the southeast U.S. early on the 26th. A strong cold front accompanied the upper system. A squall line of thunderstorms developed after midnight on the 25th across Mississippi and Alabama and reached the Georgia/Alabama border around 5 am EST. The line of thunderstorms intensified and bowed out just as it was moving in Georgia during the early morning hours. Wind gusts in excess 60 mph affected many counties as these thunderstorms rolled through the area during the early morning hours, causing extensive wind damage to trees, power lines, and some structures from the west and northwest side of Atlanta toward the Alabama border. In addition, two tornadoes, one an EF3, developed along the stronger part of the line as it moved through Carroll county before daybreak causing extensive damage along their paths.

A survey conducted by The Weather Channel concluded that a very brief EF0 tornado touched down near Lassiter High School, about five miles northeast of Marietta, or near the intersection of Mountain View School Road and Sims Drive, just east of Trickum Road and Shallowford Road. Convergent tree rotation was observed in this area, which otherwise was embedded within a nine-mile long path of damage that extended from the Canterbury Woods Country Club on the west to just north of Roswell on the east. The damage path for this tornado was about one-half block long and 20-yards wide. Extensive damage to trees and homes was noted in the area.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a severe thunderstorm watch, issued at 10:41 UTC and running to 12:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:41 UTC12:44 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WatchFFC
11:03 UTC11:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC
17:00 UTC12:00 UTCWind AdvisoryFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

11.4 hours before the tornado, 74 km from the path. February 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-02-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -82792, lifted condensation level 1635 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-02-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 109 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82792 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1635 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
186 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

0.6 hours after it, 74 km from the path. February 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-02-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -93427, lifted condensation level 742 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-02-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -146 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 73 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-93427 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
742 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-146 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-111 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 76 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 11:25 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
10:55 UTCHAIL 0.75DallasPaulding, GA
11:12 UTCTSTM WND DMG7 E DallasCobb, GASEVERAL UPROOTED TREES.
11:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGCantonCherokee, GAONE HOME DESTROYED AND AT LEAST SIX DAMAGED FROM FALLING TREES. NUMEROUS TREES BLOWN DOWN COUNTYWIDE.
11:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGDouglasvilleDouglas, GANUMEROUS TREES DOWN AND POWER LINES DOWN COUNTYWIDE.
11:27 UTCTSTM WND GST 641 Se MariettaCobb, GAMEASURED BY DOBBINS AFB ASOS
11:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGAtlantaFulton, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN AT I-75 AND MOORES MILL ROAD.
11:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGJonesboroClayton, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN COUNTYWIDE.
11:32 UTCTSTM WND GST 60AtlantaFulton, GA
11:35 UTCTSTM WND DMGKennesawCobb, GASEVERAL TREES DOWN AT INTERSECTION OF SHALLOWFORD AND STEINHAUER ROADS.
11:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlpharettaFulton, GATWO TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN ON HOUSE.
11:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGAtlantaFulton, GA*** 3 INJ *** TREE FALLING INTO HOUSE CAUSED WALL COLLAPSE.
11:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGCummingForsyth, GAAT LEAST 15 HOMES DAMAGED BY FALLEN TREES... NUMEROUS POWERLINES AT INTERSECTION OF GA-400 AND MCFARLAND ROAD...DOORS BLOWN IN AT FIRE STATION.
11:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGDecaturDekalb, GANUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWN COUNTYWIDE.
11:46 UTCTSTM WND DMGDuluthGwinnett, GATREE DOWN ON HOUSE.
11:50 UTCTSTM WND DMGRoswellFulton, GASEVERAL TREES DOWN AT INTERSECTION OF HOLCOMB AND WARSAW ROADS.
12:25 UTCTSTM WND DMGAlpharettaFulton, GATREE DOWN ON MOBILE HOME.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 26, 2008

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 263:42 AM CSTEF1Jefferson, AL2.85001$1.0 million
February 263:50 AM CSTEF1Shelby, AL0.5150$50,000
February 264:00 AM CSTEF1St. Clair, AL2.81,100$250,000
February 265:55 AM ESTEF3Carroll, GA7.21001$8.0 million
February 266:10 AM ESTEF1Carroll, GA2.01001$7.0 million
February 261:30 PM ESTEF0Alachua, FL0.020
February 262:37 PM ESTEF0Baker, FL0.330

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.