Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008
EF1 tornado, Easonville to Cropwell, Alabama, February 26, 2008
From Easonville to Cropwell, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across St. Clair County on February 26, 2008, touching down at 4:00 AM CST and reaching 1,100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- February 26, 2008
- Touchdown
- 4:00 AM CST (10:00 UTC)
- Lifted
- 4:03 AM CST (10:03 UTC)
- On the ground
- 3 minutes
- Path length
- 2.8 miles (4.5 km)
- Path width
- 1,100 yards (1006 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- St. Clair County
- Touchdown point
- 33.541, -86.312
- Lift-off point
- 33.548, -86.264
- Record number
- 0802260400-01
What the Weather Service recorded
An advancing cold front moving through the state caused widespread wind damage and a few tornadoes across Central Alabama, especially in the eastern half of the state.
Within a broad swath of wind damage, a tornado path was also found in Saint Clair County. The tornado touched down near Easonville Road, about a mile west of US-231. The tornado then traveled east, crossing US-231, before lifting at AL-34 near the Cropwell Community. In the Hunting Ridge subdivision, a dozen homes sustained roof or structural damage, five outbuildings sustained structural damage, and several power lines were downed. On Holiday Estates Drive, six homes sustained roof or structural damage, and additional power lines were downed. At the Pell City sports complex, several signs, fences, and dugouts were damaged. Across this entire path several hundred trees were uprooted or snapped.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10:13 UTC | 10:45 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX |
| 14:00 UTC | 02:00 UTC | Lake Wind Advisory | BMX |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:47 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z
10.0 hours before the tornado, 61 km from the path. February 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -82950 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1555 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 68 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 87 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 245 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.8 K/km
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z
2.0 hours after it, 61 km from the path. February 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -28577 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 546 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 59 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -78 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- -46 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 4.5 K/km
The surface observations
Anniston (ANB), 41 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08:10 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 4 kt | 1005.1 | ||
| 08:53 UTC | 63 | 57 | 240° 8 kt | 14 | 1004.1 | |
| 09:16 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 210° 7 kt | 1003.4 | ||
| 09:53 UTC | 65 | 59 | 210° 13 kt | 23 | 1001.4 | |
| 10:20 UTC | 64.4 | 59 | 200° 11 kt | 19 | 999.7 | TS |
| 10:27 UTC | 62.6 | 57.2 | 260° 33 kt | 47 | 1003 | TS BR SQ |
| 10:29 UTC | 59 | 55.4 | 310° 31 kt | 47 | 1003.4 | +TSRA BR SQ |
| 10:39 UTC | 57.2 | 53.6 | 310° 13 kt | 35 | 1004.1 | -TSRA BR |
| 10:46 UTC | 57.2 | 51.8 | 280° 7 kt | 22 | 1003.7 | VCTS -RA |
| 10:53 UTC | 56 | 53 | 200° 9 kt | 1004.1 | -TSRA BR | |
| 11:12 UTC | 55.4 | 53.6 | 190° 6 kt | 1003.4 | -RA | |
| 11:26 UTC | 53.6 | 51.8 | 200° 7 kt | 1003.7 | -TSRA | |
| 11:53 UTC | 54 | 52 | 0° 0 kt | 1002.4 | VCTS -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:58 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Birmingham | Jefferson, AL | TREES DOWN ON BELMONT ROAD |
| 09:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hoover | Jefferson, AL | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN WITH POWER OUTAGES ALONG HWY 31 AND JUNCTION OF HWY 150 AND SHADES CREEK. |
| 09:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Leeds | Jefferson, AL | *** 1 FATAL *** TREE DOWN ON MOBILE HOME ON HENRY ELLEN ROAD. |
| 09:45 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Leeds | Jefferson, AL | |
| 09:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 105 | 4 Se Moody | St. Clair, AL | 25 TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED NEAR CAMP WINNATASKA. |
| 09:54 UTC | TSTM WND GST 105 | Margaret | St. Clair, AL | 5 HOMES WITH ROOF OR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 09:54 UTC | NON-TSTM WND GST 105 | Margaret | St. Clair, AL | 5 HOMES WITH ROOF OR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN. |
| 09:55 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Vandiver | Shelby, AL | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS NORTHERN PART OF COUNTY...SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 09:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 95 | 5 Ese Lake Purdy | Shelby, AL | 20 TO 30 HARDWOOD TREES UPROOTED AND SOFTWOOD TREES SNAPPED ON AND NEAR LILLY LANE OFF SHELBY CR 43. |
| 09:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 95 | 6 Wsw Pell City | St. Clair, AL | 50 TO 100 HARDWOOD TREES UPROOTED OR SOFTWOOD TREES SNAPPED JUST NORTH OF THE WOLF CREEK VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT. |
| 09:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 105 | 6 Se Odenville | St. Clair, AL | 2 HOMES WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND 2 MOBILE HOMES WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN CHULAVISTA ON MOUNTAIN RIDGE ROAD. |
| 09:55 UTC | TSTM WND GST 105 | Odenville | St. Clair, AL | 2 HOMES WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND 2 MOBILE HOMES WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 09:56 UTC | HAIL 0.25 | Chelsea | Shelby, AL | REPORTED BY OFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE. |
| 10:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 5 Ese Birmingham | Jefferson, AL | TREES DOWN ON BELMONT ROAD |
| 10:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Hoover | Jefferson, AL | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN WITH POWER OUTAGES ALONG HWY 31 AND JUNCTION OF HWY 150 AND SHADES CREEK. |
| 10:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Leeds | Jefferson, AL | TREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED ON VEASEY ROAD. NO ADDITIONAL DETAILS AS TO EXTENT OF DAMAGE. |
| 10:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Odenville | St. Clair, AL | TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN COUNTY-WIDE-POSSIBLE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE. |
| 10:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pell City | St. Clair, AL | AT THE PELL CITY SPORTS COMPLEX...SEVERAL SIGNS...FENCES...AND DOUGOUTS DAMAGED. |
| 10:00 UTC | TSTM WND GST 105 | Pell City | St. Clair, AL | IN HUNTING RIDGE SUBDIVISION...DOZEN HOMES WITH ROOF OR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE...5 OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED...50 TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED...AND POWER LINES DOWN. |
| 10:00 UTC | HAIL 0.75 | Leeds | Jefferson, AL | |
| 10:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Talladega | Talladega, AL | HALF OF THE ROOF IS PEELED OFF A RESIDENCE IN BEMISTON. |
| 10:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lincoln | Talladega, AL | MOBILE HOME ROOF DAMAGE NEAR MICHAELS LANE. |
| 10:20 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Talladega | Talladega, AL | TREE AND TRAMPOLINE IN ROAD AND ANOTHER ON A HOUSE. |
| 10:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oxford | Calhoun, AL | NUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE. SOME STRUCTUAL DAMAGE. |
| 10:30 UTC | HAIL 1 | Oxford | Calhoun, AL | REPORTED NEAR HWY 78 IN OXFORD. |
| 10:38 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Oxford | Calhoun, AL | NUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE. |
| 10:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 Ssw Talladega | Talladega, AL | HALF OF THE ROOF IS PEELED OFF A RESIDENCE IN BEMISTON. |
| 10:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lincoln | Talladega, AL | POWERLINE DOWN ON QUAIL RIDGE ROAD AND ALSO ON HWY 207. |
| 10:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lineville | Clay, AL | TREES DOWN COUNTY-WIDE. |
| 10:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Lincoln | Talladega, AL | MOBILE HOME ROOF DAMAGE NEAR MICHAELS LANE. |
| 10:45 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Talladega | Talladega, AL | TREE AND TRAMPOLINE IN ROAD AND ANOTHER ON A HOUSE. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of February 26, 2008
7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 26 | 3:42 AM CST | EF1 | Jefferson, AL | 2.8 | 500 | 1 | $1.0 million | |
| February 26 | 3:50 AM CST | EF1 | Shelby, AL | 0.5 | 150 | $50,000 | ||
| February 26 | 5:55 AM EST | EF3 | Carroll, GA | 7.2 | 100 | 1 | $8.0 million | |
| February 26 | 6:10 AM EST | EF1 | Carroll, GA | 2.0 | 100 | 1 | $7.0 million | |
| February 26 | 6:25 AM EST | EF0 | Cobb, GA | 0.1 | 20 | $5,000 | ||
| February 26 | 1:30 PM EST | EF0 | Alachua, FL | 0.0 | 20 | |||
| February 26 | 2:37 PM EST | EF0 | Baker, FL | 0.3 | 30 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.