Tornadoes · United States · Alabama · 2008

EF1 tornado, Easonville to Cropwell, Alabama, February 26, 2008

From Easonville to Cropwell, this EF1 tornado ran 2.8 miles across St. Clair County on February 26, 2008, touching down at 4:00 AM CST and reaching 1,100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
February 26, 2008
Touchdown
4:00 AM CST (10:00 UTC)
Lifted
4:03 AM CST (10:03 UTC)
On the ground
3 minutes
Path length
2.8 miles (4.5 km)
Path width
1,100 yards (1006 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
St. Clair County
Touchdown point
33.541, -86.312
Lift-off point
33.548, -86.264
Record number
0802260400-01

What the Weather Service recorded

An advancing cold front moving through the state caused widespread wind damage and a few tornadoes across Central Alabama, especially in the eastern half of the state.

Within a broad swath of wind damage, a tornado path was also found in Saint Clair County. The tornado touched down near Easonville Road, about a mile west of US-231. The tornado then traveled east, crossing US-231, before lifting at AL-34 near the Cropwell Community. In the Hunting Ridge subdivision, a dozen homes sustained roof or structural damage, five outbuildings sustained structural damage, and several power lines were downed. On Holiday Estates Drive, six homes sustained roof or structural damage, and additional power lines were downed. At the Pell City sports complex, several signs, fences, and dugouts were damaged. Across this entire path several hundred trees were uprooted or snapped.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
10:13 UTC10:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMX
14:00 UTC02:00 UTCLake Wind AdvisoryBMX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:47 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 00:00Z

10.0 hours before the tornado, 61 km from the path. February 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -82950, lifted condensation level 1555 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2008-02-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 68 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82950 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1555 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
68 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
245 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.8 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), 12:00Z

2.0 hours after it, 61 km from the path. February 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -28577, lifted condensation level 546 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2008-02-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -78 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 59 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28577 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
546 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
59 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.5 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Anniston (ANB), 41 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
08:10 UTC62.657.2 4 kt1005.1
08:53 UTC6357240° 8 kt141004.1
09:16 UTC62.657.2210° 7 kt1003.4
09:53 UTC6559210° 13 kt231001.4
10:20 UTC64.459200° 11 kt19999.7TS
10:27 UTC62.657.2260° 33 kt471003TS BR SQ
10:29 UTC5955.4310° 31 kt471003.4+TSRA BR SQ
10:39 UTC57.253.6310° 13 kt351004.1-TSRA BR
10:46 UTC57.251.8280° 7 kt221003.7VCTS -RA
10:53 UTC5653200° 9 kt1004.1-TSRA BR
11:12 UTC55.453.6190° 6 kt1003.4-RA
11:26 UTC53.651.8200° 7 kt1003.7-TSRA
11:53 UTC54520° 0 kt1002.4VCTS -RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:58 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
09:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese BirminghamJefferson, ALTREES DOWN ON BELMONT ROAD
09:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGHooverJefferson, ALTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN WITH POWER OUTAGES ALONG HWY 31 AND JUNCTION OF HWY 150 AND SHADES CREEK.
09:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGLeedsJefferson, AL*** 1 FATAL *** TREE DOWN ON MOBILE HOME ON HENRY ELLEN ROAD.
09:45 UTCHAIL 0.75LeedsJefferson, AL
09:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 1054 Se MoodySt. Clair, AL25 TREES UPROOTED OR SNAPPED NEAR CAMP WINNATASKA.
09:54 UTCTSTM WND GST 105MargaretSt. Clair, AL5 HOMES WITH ROOF OR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
09:54 UTCNON-TSTM WND GST 105MargaretSt. Clair, AL5 HOMES WITH ROOF OR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND SEVERAL TREES DOWN.
09:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGVandiverShelby, ALTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN ACROSS NORTHERN PART OF COUNTY...SOME STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
09:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 955 Ese Lake PurdyShelby, AL20 TO 30 HARDWOOD TREES UPROOTED AND SOFTWOOD TREES SNAPPED ON AND NEAR LILLY LANE OFF SHELBY CR 43.
09:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 956 Wsw Pell CitySt. Clair, AL50 TO 100 HARDWOOD TREES UPROOTED OR SOFTWOOD TREES SNAPPED JUST NORTH OF THE WOLF CREEK VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT.
09:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 1056 Se OdenvilleSt. Clair, AL2 HOMES WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND 2 MOBILE HOMES WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE IN CHULAVISTA ON MOUNTAIN RIDGE ROAD.
09:55 UTCTSTM WND GST 105OdenvilleSt. Clair, AL2 HOMES WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE AND 2 MOBILE HOMES WITH STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
09:56 UTCHAIL 0.25ChelseaShelby, ALREPORTED BY OFF DUTY NWS EMPLOYEE.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese BirminghamJefferson, ALTREES DOWN ON BELMONT ROAD
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGHooverJefferson, ALTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN WITH POWER OUTAGES ALONG HWY 31 AND JUNCTION OF HWY 150 AND SHADES CREEK.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGLeedsJefferson, ALTREES DOWN AND HOMES DAMAGED ON VEASEY ROAD. NO ADDITIONAL DETAILS AS TO EXTENT OF DAMAGE.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGOdenvilleSt. Clair, ALTREES AND POWERLINES DOWN COUNTY-WIDE-POSSIBLE STRUCTURAL DAMAGE.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGPell CitySt. Clair, ALAT THE PELL CITY SPORTS COMPLEX...SEVERAL SIGNS...FENCES...AND DOUGOUTS DAMAGED.
10:00 UTCTSTM WND GST 105Pell CitySt. Clair, ALIN HUNTING RIDGE SUBDIVISION...DOZEN HOMES WITH ROOF OR STRUCTURAL DAMAGE...5 OUTBUILDINGS DAMAGED...50 TREES SNAPPED OR UPROOTED...AND POWER LINES DOWN.
10:00 UTCHAIL 0.75LeedsJefferson, AL
10:20 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw TalladegaTalladega, ALHALF OF THE ROOF IS PEELED OFF A RESIDENCE IN BEMISTON.
10:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnTalladega, ALMOBILE HOME ROOF DAMAGE NEAR MICHAELS LANE.
10:20 UTCTSTM WND DMGTalladegaTalladega, ALTREE AND TRAMPOLINE IN ROAD AND ANOTHER ON A HOUSE.
10:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGOxfordCalhoun, ALNUMEROUS TREES AND POWERLINES REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE. SOME STRUCTUAL DAMAGE.
10:30 UTCHAIL 1OxfordCalhoun, ALREPORTED NEAR HWY 78 IN OXFORD.
10:38 UTCTSTM WND DMGOxfordCalhoun, ALNUMEROUS TREES REPORTED DOWN COUNTY WIDE.
10:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Ssw TalladegaTalladega, ALHALF OF THE ROOF IS PEELED OFF A RESIDENCE IN BEMISTON.
10:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnTalladega, ALPOWERLINE DOWN ON QUAIL RIDGE ROAD AND ALSO ON HWY 207.
10:40 UTCTSTM WND DMGLinevilleClay, ALTREES DOWN COUNTY-WIDE.
10:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGLincolnTalladega, ALMOBILE HOME ROOF DAMAGE NEAR MICHAELS LANE.
10:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGTalladegaTalladega, ALTREE AND TRAMPOLINE IN ROAD AND ANOTHER ON A HOUSE.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in AlabamaEvery tornado in Alabama since 1950Warnings in force in Alabama nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of February 26, 2008

7 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
February 263:42 AM CSTEF1Jefferson, AL2.85001$1.0 million
February 263:50 AM CSTEF1Shelby, AL0.5150$50,000
February 265:55 AM ESTEF3Carroll, GA7.21001$8.0 million
February 266:10 AM ESTEF1Carroll, GA2.01001$7.0 million
February 266:25 AM ESTEF0Cobb, GA0.120$5,000
February 261:30 PM ESTEF0Alachua, FL0.020
February 262:37 PM ESTEF0Baker, FL0.330

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.