Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008

EF0 tornado, Percale, Georgia, August 26, 2008

This EF0 tornado ran 0.3 miles across Monroe County on August 26, 2008, touching down at 12:10 PM EDT and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
August 26, 2008
Touchdown
12:10 PM EDT (16:10 UTC)
Lifted
12:11 PM EDT (16:11 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.3 miles (0.5 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Monroe County
Touchdown point
33.060, -83.805
Lift-off point
33.064, -83.803
Record number
0808261010-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The remnants of tropical storm Fay continued to move northeast into central and northern Alabama on the 26th, then finally into eastern Tennessee on the 27th. This was the day when north and central Georgia experienced its maximum effects from tropical storm Fay. The outer rain bands of tropical storm Fay spawned six tornadoes across north and central Georgia during the afternoon and evening hours of the 26th. The majority of these affected northeast and east central Georgia. Three injuries were reported in Jackson county as a result of one of these tornadoes and damage was reported to a shopping center and an elementary school in Hall county. In addition, widespread heavy rain affected much of north and central Georgia with flash flooding reported in several northeast Georgia mountain counties. Storm total rainfall from Fay was as high as seven to eight inches across the northeast Georgia mountain counties of White, Lumpkin, Union, and Towns, as well as in adjacent Hall county. Similar rainfall totals were observed in parts of west central Georgia south and southeast of Columbus, although most of this occurred during the first passage of Fay to the south through the Florida Panhandle.

The Monroe County Emergency Management Director reported that a brief EF0 tornado touched down near Plant Scherer, a Georgia Power Plant on the north side of Lake Juliette in northeast Monroe county just west of the Jones county line. The tornado touched down in a clear cut area, so no damage was observed. The tornado path length was approximately 1/4 mile long with a maximum path width of 50 yards. The maximum wind speed in the tornado was estimated to be 70 mph.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

36 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 15:34 UTC, 36 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 16:15 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:05 UTC and running to 20:14 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
06:40 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WatchFFC
14:05 UTC20:14 UTCTornado WatchFFC
15:34 UTC16:15 UTCTornado WarningFFC
22:52 UTC01:46 UTCTornado WatchFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:55 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

4.2 hours before the tornado, 73 km from the path. August 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 825 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 459 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 348 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
825 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
886 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
459 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
13.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

7.8 hours after it, 73 km from the path. August 27, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 740 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 738 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
740 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
919 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
738 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Macon/Lewis Wilson (MCN), 43 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
14:53 UTC7975170° 8 kt1010.2
15:21 UTC80.675.2160° 12 kt151010.2
15:53 UTC8274170° 12 kt181010.2
16:11 UTC80.673.4180° 7 kt161010.2-TSRA
16:34 UTC78.873.4190° 13 kt201010.2TSRA BR
16:45 UTC7775.2200° 7 kt1010.5-TSRA BR
16:47 UTC7775.2180° 6 kt1010.2-TSRA BR
16:53 UTC7775200° 8 kt1010.2-RA BR
17:53 UTC7874180° 8 kt1009.8

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Robins AFB radar (KJGX), 60 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 16:08 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:10 UTCTORNADO 04 S East JulietteMonroe, GATORNADO OBSERVED ON THE GROUND NEAR PLANT SCHERER AND LAKE JULIETTE. NO DAMAGE OCCURRED AS THE PATH WAS THROUGH AN AREA WHERE TREES HAD BEEN PREVIOUSLY CLEAR-CUT. PATH LENGTH ABOUT 1/4 MILE. WIDTH APPROX. 50 YARDS.
16:10 UTCTORNADO4 S East JulietteMonroe, GATORNADO REPORTED NEAR PLANT SCHERER.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2008

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 2612:18 PM EDTEF0Chester, SC0.120
August 2612:25 PM EDTEF1Hall, GA1.1200$550,000
August 261:18 PM CDTEF1Hart, GA to SC12.430
August 262:36 PM EDTEF1Oconee, SC6.830
August 263:20 PM EDTEF0Pickens, SC0.120
August 263:35 PM EDTEF2Anderson, SC5.530
August 263:38 PM EDTEF1Hall, GA4.8100$750,000
August 264:05 PM EDTEF1Greenville, SC6.130$50,000
August 264:20 PM EDTEF1Hall, GA0.8100$100,000
August 264:30 PM EDTEF1Jackson, GA7.61003$350,000
August 264:19 PM CDTEF0Willacy, TX0.125$2,000
August 266:42 PM EDTEF0Fairfield, SC4.860$5,000
August 266:55 PM EDTEF0Wilkes, GA5.1100$30,000
August 267:12 PM EDTEF0Chester, SC0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.