Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008

EF1 tornado, Reed Creek to Townville, Georgia, August 26, 2008

From Reed Creek to Townville, this EF1 tornado ran 12.4 miles across Hart and Anderson counties on August 26, 2008, touching down at 1:18 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF1
Date
August 26, 2008
Touchdown
1:18 PM CDT (18:18 UTC)
Lifted
1:36 PM CDT (18:36 UTC)
On the ground
18 minutes
Path length
12.4 miles (20.0 km)
Path width
30 yards (27 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Counties
Hart and Anderson counties
Touchdown point
34.441, -82.920
Lift-off point
34.593, -82.871
Record number
0808261218-01

What the Weather Service recorded

The remnants of Tropical Storm Fay stalled just west of the Appalachians and slowly dissipated. A line of mini-supercells developed southeast of the low. One tornado touched down in Georgia, and then moved into South Carolina where several more touched down.

The remnants of Tropical Storm Fay stalled just west of the Appalachians and slowly dissipated. A line of mini-supercells developed southeast of the low, resulting in several tornadoes over the Upstate and Northwest Piedmont of South Carolina during the afternoon hours of the 26th. A small amount of flash flooding also occurred, though the flooding was much worse in North Carolina.

This tornado touched down near Oak Crest Dr in the Reed Creek community in extreme northeast Hart County, then skipped across Lake Hartwell before tracking into extreme western Anderson County in South Carolina. The intermittent damage path was mainly limited to downed trees and power lines, although some minor structural damage was noted near Reed Creek.

This tornado touched down in Hart County, Georgia before skipping across Lake Hartwell and into extreme western Anderson County. The tornado then moved into Oconee County. The intermittent damage path was mainly limited to downed trees and power lines in Anderson County.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS GSP issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:01 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:33 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:04 UTC and running to 22:54 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
14:04 UTC22:54 UTCTornado WatchGSP
18:01 UTC18:33 UTCTornado WarningGSP
22:54 UTC03:37 UTCTornado WatchGSP

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:10 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 195 km from the path. August 26, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-08-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 825 joules per kilogram, CIN 0, lifted condensation level 459 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2008-08-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 348 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
825 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Surface CAPE
886 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
459 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
348 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
13.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

5.7 hours after it, 195 km from the path. August 27, 2008.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-08-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 740 joules per kilogram, CIN -4, lifted condensation level 738 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2008-08-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 22 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
740 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Surface CAPE
919 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
738 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
48 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.9
0-3 km lapse rate
6.2 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Clemson/Oconee County (CEU), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:54 UTC7672100° 8 kt1011.9-RA BR
17:18 UTC75.271.6100° 7 kt1011.2-RA BR
17:30 UTC75.271.6110° 9 kt1011.2+RA BR
17:32 UTC75.271.6110° 7 kt1011.2+RA BR
17:38 UTC75.271.6 6 kt1011.2RA BR
17:54 UTC7673 6 kt1010.8RA BR
18:16 UTC75.273.4100° 7 kt1010.8+RA BR
18:24 UTC75.273.490° 11 kt1010.5+RA BR
18:36 UTC75.273.4 5 kt161010.5RA BR
18:42 UTC75.273.4 6 kt1010.2+RA BR
18:54 UTC7572 5 kt1010.8+RA FG
19:02 UTC75.271.6 6 kt151010.2-RA BR
19:08 UTC75.271.6100° 8 kt151010.2VCTS -RA BR
19:17 UTC75.273.4100° 6 kt1009.8VCTS RA BR
19:23 UTC75.273.4110° 5 kt1009.8-RA BR
19:35 UTC75.273.4 6 kt1009.8VCTS +RA BR
19:51 UTC75.271.6100° 7 kt141009.5RA BR
19:54 UTC7673 3 kt141009.5RA BR
20:09 UTC75.271.6 4 kt1010.2+RA BR
20:15 UTC75.271.6220° 4 kt1010.2+RA FG

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:16 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
16:15 UTCTORNADOReed CreekHart, GAA FEW HOMES AND OTHER STRUCTURES DAMAGED IN THE REED CREEK AREA.
16:22 UTCTSTM WND DMGWestminsterOconee, SCTREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME. ONE PERSON TRAPPED INSIDE
18:20 UTCTORNADOReed CreekHart, GAPERSON REPORTED TREES DOWN AND TORNADO SEEN ON SUGAR CANE RD.
18:56 UTCTORNADOClemsonPickens, SCTORNADO SITED ON THE GROUND IN CLEMSON.
19:29 UTCTORNADO5 N AntrevilleAnderson, SCTREES DOWN ON POWER LINES OFF HWY 28 ON GREER HEIGHTS ROAD AND ON FLAT ROCK RD.
19:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Ssw PendletonAnderson, SCHOUSE DAMAGED ON HWY 187 IN MT TABOR COMMUNITY.
19:40 UTCTORNADO5 Ssw PendletonAnderson, SCAT MT TABOR RD AND HWY 187 HOME DAMAGED, TREE ON MOBILE HOME, PATH OF DEBRIS, FUNNEL SEEN AND TRAIN SOUND HEARD BY ZION CHURCH MINISTER.
19:55 UTCTORNADOSix MilePickens, SCTREES ON POWER LINES AND POWER LINE SNAPPED NEAR SIX MILE AND HWY 137.
19:58 UTCTORNADO5 E PelzerGreenville, SCGARAGE DESTROYED, SHINGLES OFF ROOFS, YARD FURNITURE BLOWN AROUND, TREES UPROOTED AND LARGE OAK LIMBS TWISTED OFF AT DAVIS AND RICHEY ROADS. 1/2 MILE OF DAMAGE.
20:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGPickensPickens, SCTREE LIMBS DOWN THROUGHOUT COUNTY WITH POWER OUTAGES.
20:00 UTCTORNADO3 W DacusvillePickens, SCTREES AND LIMBS DOWN ON POWER LINES.
20:05 UTCTORNADO1 N PumpkintownPickens, SCFEW TREE LIMBS DOWN ON HWY 8 NEAR HWY 11.
20:10 UTCTORNADO5 S Caesars HeadPickens, SCLARGE LIMBS DOWN ON HWY 276 BETWEEN CAESARS HEAD AND HWY 11.
20:10 UTCTORNADORocky BottomPickens, SCTREES AND LIMBS DOWN ON POWER LINES OFF HWY 178.
20:20 UTCTORNADO4 Ne PiedmontGreenville, SCNUMEROUS TREES DOWN NEAR MOONVILLE
20:30 UTCDOWNBURSTCommerceJackson, GASEVERAL LARGE TREES BLOWN OVER, SOME BLOCKING ROADWAY.
20:35 UTCTORNADOCommerceJackson, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN SEVERAL LARGE TREES...SOME BLOCKING ROADWAYS IN COMMERCE.
20:37 UTCTORNADOCommerceJackson, GAPOSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN COMMERCE. AT LEAST ONE HOUSE WAS DESTROYED ON CEDAR DRIVE AND THE EMERGENCY MANAGER WAS RECEIVING NUMEROUS REPORTS OF DAMAGE AND SOME INJURIES IN THE CITY.
20:46 UTCTORNADO 1CommerceJackson, GA*** 2 INJ *** TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN COMMERCE. DAMAGE SURVEY REVEALED A PATH 1.25 MILES LONG AND 100 YDS WIDE. 40-50 TREES DOWN. 10-15 HOMES WITH MINOR DAMAGE. ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED BY TORNADO WINDS AND TWO MORE HEA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of August 26, 2008

14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
August 2612:10 PM EDTEF0Monroe, GA0.350
August 2612:18 PM EDTEF0Chester, SC0.120
August 2612:25 PM EDTEF1Hall, GA1.1200$550,000
August 262:36 PM EDTEF1Oconee, SC6.830
August 263:20 PM EDTEF0Pickens, SC0.120
August 263:35 PM EDTEF2Anderson, SC5.530
August 263:38 PM EDTEF1Hall, GA4.8100$750,000
August 264:05 PM EDTEF1Greenville, SC6.130$50,000
August 264:20 PM EDTEF1Hall, GA0.8100$100,000
August 264:30 PM EDTEF1Jackson, GA7.61003$350,000
August 264:19 PM CDTEF0Willacy, TX0.125$2,000
August 266:42 PM EDTEF0Fairfield, SC4.860$5,000
August 266:55 PM EDTEF0Wilkes, GA5.1100$30,000
August 267:12 PM EDTEF0Chester, SC0.120

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.