Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2008
EF1 tornado, Reed Creek to Townville, Georgia, August 26, 2008
From Reed Creek to Townville, this EF1 tornado ran 12.4 miles across Hart and Anderson counties on August 26, 2008, touching down at 1:18 PM CDT and reaching 30 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mphthis tornado
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF1
- Date
- August 26, 2008
- Touchdown
- 1:18 PM CDT (18:18 UTC)
- Lifted
- 1:36 PM CDT (18:36 UTC)
- On the ground
- 18 minutes
- Path length
- 12.4 miles (20.0 km)
- Path width
- 30 yards (27 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Counties
- Hart and Anderson counties
- Touchdown point
- 34.441, -82.920
- Lift-off point
- 34.593, -82.871
- Record number
- 0808261218-01
What the Weather Service recorded
The remnants of Tropical Storm Fay stalled just west of the Appalachians and slowly dissipated. A line of mini-supercells developed southeast of the low. One tornado touched down in Georgia, and then moved into South Carolina where several more touched down.
The remnants of Tropical Storm Fay stalled just west of the Appalachians and slowly dissipated. A line of mini-supercells developed southeast of the low, resulting in several tornadoes over the Upstate and Northwest Piedmont of South Carolina during the afternoon hours of the 26th. A small amount of flash flooding also occurred, though the flooding was much worse in North Carolina.
This tornado touched down near Oak Crest Dr in the Reed Creek community in extreme northeast Hart County, then skipped across Lake Hartwell before tracking into extreme western Anderson County in South Carolina. The intermittent damage path was mainly limited to downed trees and power lines, although some minor structural damage was noted near Reed Creek.
This tornado touched down in Hart County, Georgia before skipping across Lake Hartwell and into extreme western Anderson County. The tornado then moved into Oconee County. The intermittent damage path was mainly limited to downed trees and power lines in Anderson County.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
17 minutes of warning. NWS GSP issued a tornado warning for this county at 18:01 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:33 UTC.
The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 14:04 UTC and running to 22:54 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:04 UTC | 22:54 UTC | Tornado Watch | GSP |
| 18:01 UTC | 18:33 UTC | Tornado Warning | GSP |
| 22:54 UTC | 03:37 UTC | Tornado Watch | GSP |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 16:10 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z
6.3 hours before the tornado, 195 km from the path. August 26, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 825 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- 0 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 886 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 459 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 45 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 348 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 373 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.3
- Supercell composite
- 13.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z
5.7 hours after it, 195 km from the path. August 27, 2008.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 740 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -4 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 919 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 738 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 28 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 70 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 48 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.1
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.2 K/km
The surface observations
Clemson/Oconee County (CEU), 17 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:54 UTC | 76 | 72 | 100° 8 kt | 1011.9 | -RA BR | |
| 17:18 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 100° 7 kt | 1011.2 | -RA BR | |
| 17:30 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 110° 9 kt | 1011.2 | +RA BR | |
| 17:32 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 110° 7 kt | 1011.2 | +RA BR | |
| 17:38 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 6 kt | 1011.2 | RA BR | |
| 17:54 UTC | 76 | 73 | 6 kt | 1010.8 | RA BR | |
| 18:16 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 100° 7 kt | 1010.8 | +RA BR | |
| 18:24 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 90° 11 kt | 1010.5 | +RA BR | |
| 18:36 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 5 kt | 16 | 1010.5 | RA BR |
| 18:42 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 6 kt | 1010.2 | +RA BR | |
| 18:54 UTC | 75 | 72 | 5 kt | 1010.8 | +RA FG | |
| 19:02 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 6 kt | 15 | 1010.2 | -RA BR |
| 19:08 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 100° 8 kt | 15 | 1010.2 | VCTS -RA BR |
| 19:17 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 100° 6 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS RA BR | |
| 19:23 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 110° 5 kt | 1009.8 | -RA BR | |
| 19:35 UTC | 75.2 | 73.4 | 6 kt | 1009.8 | VCTS +RA BR | |
| 19:51 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 100° 7 kt | 14 | 1009.5 | RA BR |
| 19:54 UTC | 76 | 73 | 3 kt | 14 | 1009.5 | RA BR |
| 20:09 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 4 kt | 1010.2 | +RA BR | |
| 20:15 UTC | 75.2 | 71.6 | 220° 4 kt | 1010.2 | +RA FG |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Greer radar (KGSP), 74 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:16 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16:15 UTC | TORNADO | Reed Creek | Hart, GA | A FEW HOMES AND OTHER STRUCTURES DAMAGED IN THE REED CREEK AREA. |
| 16:22 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Westminster | Oconee, SC | TREE FELL ON MOBILE HOME. ONE PERSON TRAPPED INSIDE |
| 18:20 UTC | TORNADO | Reed Creek | Hart, GA | PERSON REPORTED TREES DOWN AND TORNADO SEEN ON SUGAR CANE RD. |
| 18:56 UTC | TORNADO | Clemson | Pickens, SC | TORNADO SITED ON THE GROUND IN CLEMSON. |
| 19:29 UTC | TORNADO | 5 N Antreville | Anderson, SC | TREES DOWN ON POWER LINES OFF HWY 28 ON GREER HEIGHTS ROAD AND ON FLAT ROCK RD. |
| 19:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Ssw Pendleton | Anderson, SC | HOUSE DAMAGED ON HWY 187 IN MT TABOR COMMUNITY. |
| 19:40 UTC | TORNADO | 5 Ssw Pendleton | Anderson, SC | AT MT TABOR RD AND HWY 187 HOME DAMAGED, TREE ON MOBILE HOME, PATH OF DEBRIS, FUNNEL SEEN AND TRAIN SOUND HEARD BY ZION CHURCH MINISTER. |
| 19:55 UTC | TORNADO | Six Mile | Pickens, SC | TREES ON POWER LINES AND POWER LINE SNAPPED NEAR SIX MILE AND HWY 137. |
| 19:58 UTC | TORNADO | 5 E Pelzer | Greenville, SC | GARAGE DESTROYED, SHINGLES OFF ROOFS, YARD FURNITURE BLOWN AROUND, TREES UPROOTED AND LARGE OAK LIMBS TWISTED OFF AT DAVIS AND RICHEY ROADS. 1/2 MILE OF DAMAGE. |
| 20:00 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | Pickens | Pickens, SC | TREE LIMBS DOWN THROUGHOUT COUNTY WITH POWER OUTAGES. |
| 20:00 UTC | TORNADO | 3 W Dacusville | Pickens, SC | TREES AND LIMBS DOWN ON POWER LINES. |
| 20:05 UTC | TORNADO | 1 N Pumpkintown | Pickens, SC | FEW TREE LIMBS DOWN ON HWY 8 NEAR HWY 11. |
| 20:10 UTC | TORNADO | 5 S Caesars Head | Pickens, SC | LARGE LIMBS DOWN ON HWY 276 BETWEEN CAESARS HEAD AND HWY 11. |
| 20:10 UTC | TORNADO | Rocky Bottom | Pickens, SC | TREES AND LIMBS DOWN ON POWER LINES OFF HWY 178. |
| 20:20 UTC | TORNADO | 4 Ne Piedmont | Greenville, SC | NUMEROUS TREES DOWN NEAR MOONVILLE |
| 20:30 UTC | DOWNBURST | Commerce | Jackson, GA | SEVERAL LARGE TREES BLOWN OVER, SOME BLOCKING ROADWAY. |
| 20:35 UTC | TORNADO | Commerce | Jackson, GA | POSSIBLE TORNADO KNOCKED DOWN SEVERAL LARGE TREES...SOME BLOCKING ROADWAYS IN COMMERCE. |
| 20:37 UTC | TORNADO | Commerce | Jackson, GA | POSSIBLE TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN COMMERCE. AT LEAST ONE HOUSE WAS DESTROYED ON CEDAR DRIVE AND THE EMERGENCY MANAGER WAS RECEIVING NUMEROUS REPORTS OF DAMAGE AND SOME INJURIES IN THE CITY. |
| 20:46 UTC | TORNADO 1 | Commerce | Jackson, GA | *** 2 INJ *** TORNADO TOUCHED DOWN IN COMMERCE. DAMAGE SURVEY REVEALED A PATH 1.25 MILES LONG AND 100 YDS WIDE. 40-50 TREES DOWN. 10-15 HOMES WITH MINOR DAMAGE. ONE MOBILE HOME DESTROYED BY TORNADO WINDS AND TWO MORE HEA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2008 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of August 26, 2008
14 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 26 | 12:10 PM EDT | EF0 | Monroe, GA | 0.3 | 50 | |||
| August 26 | 12:18 PM EDT | EF0 | Chester, SC | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 26 | 12:25 PM EDT | EF1 | Hall, GA | 1.1 | 200 | $550,000 | ||
| August 26 | 2:36 PM EDT | EF1 | Oconee, SC | 6.8 | 30 | |||
| August 26 | 3:20 PM EDT | EF0 | Pickens, SC | 0.1 | 20 | |||
| August 26 | 3:35 PM EDT | EF2 | Anderson, SC | 5.5 | 30 | |||
| August 26 | 3:38 PM EDT | EF1 | Hall, GA | 4.8 | 100 | $750,000 | ||
| August 26 | 4:05 PM EDT | EF1 | Greenville, SC | 6.1 | 30 | $50,000 | ||
| August 26 | 4:20 PM EDT | EF1 | Hall, GA | 0.8 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| August 26 | 4:30 PM EDT | EF1 | Jackson, GA | 7.6 | 100 | 3 | $350,000 | |
| August 26 | 4:19 PM CDT | EF0 | Willacy, TX | 0.1 | 25 | $2,000 | ||
| August 26 | 6:42 PM EDT | EF0 | Fairfield, SC | 4.8 | 60 | $5,000 | ||
| August 26 | 6:55 PM EDT | EF0 | Wilkes, GA | 5.1 | 100 | $30,000 | ||
| August 26 | 7:12 PM EDT | EF0 | Chester, SC | 0.1 | 20 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.