Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2006

F0 tornado, Lamar County, Georgia, January 2, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Lamar County on January 2, 2006, touching down at 5:44 PM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
January 2, 2006
Touchdown
5:44 PM EST (22:44 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
County
Lamar County
Touchdown point
33.150, -84.130
Lift-off point
33.150, -84.130
Record number
15

The warnings

7 minutes of warning. NWS FFC issued a tornado warning for this county at 22:37 UTC, 7 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 23:00 UTC.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 21:47 UTC and running to 01:44 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
21:47 UTC01:44 UTCTornado WatchFFC
22:37 UTC23:00 UTCTornado WarningFFC
23:01 UTC23:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Slight Risk, with a 0.05 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 19:54 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

10.7 hours before the tornado, 42 km from the path. January 2, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2006-01-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 96 joules per kilogram, CIN -138, lifted condensation level 590 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2006-01-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 45 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
96 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-138 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
590 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

1.3 hours after it, 42 km from the path. January 3, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2006-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 736 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 1416 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2006-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 162 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 39 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
736 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
1717 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1416 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
162 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
208 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
4.1
0-3 km lapse rate
7.0 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Thomaston (OPN), 25 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
21:00 UTC69.866.2170° 7 kt1006.1
21:20 UTC69.864.4180° 7 kt1006.1
21:40 UTC69.864.4200° 6 kt1006.4
22:00 UTC69.864.4190° 8 kt1006.4
22:20 UTC69.864.4170° 7 kt1006.1
22:40 UTC69.864.4180° 12 kt151005.4
23:00 UTC69.864.4190° 13 kt1004.1
23:20 UTC66.259280° 9 kt1006.4
23:40 UTC6862.6220° 8 kt1006.4
00:00 UTC69.864.4250° 7 kt1006.8
00:20 UTC69.864.4250° 7 kt1007.1
00:40 UTC69.864.4240° 7 kt1007.5

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Atlanta radar (KFFC), 47 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 22:44 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
21:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG1 N TyroneFayette, GADAMAGE NW FAYETTE CO.POWER LINES DOWN. FAMILY TRAPED IN HOUSE. DAMAGE TO TRAILER HOME OFF HW 74.
21:55 UTCTORNADO3 N TyroneFayette, GAF2 TORNADO WITH A PATH 7 MILES LONG AND A QUATER OF A MILE WIDE.
22:00 UTCHAIL 0.75GayMeriwether, GA
22:05 UTCHAIL 1MorrowClayton, GA
22:05 UTCTORNADO6 Nnw ConcordPike, GA*** 3 INJ *** F3 TORNADO WITH A PATH 3 MILES LONG AND A QUARTER OF A MILE WIDE.
22:15 UTCTORNADO6 E HollonvillePike, GA*** 3 INJ *** CONFIRMED TORNADO TOUCHDOWN NEAR HWY. 382 WITH DAMAGE TO FARM BUILDINGS.
22:20 UTCHAIL 0.88Peachtree CityFayette, GA
22:20 UTCHAIL 1.75JonesboroClayton, GA
22:25 UTCHAIL 0.75GriffinSpalding, GA
22:30 UTCTSTM WND DMGMcdonoughHenry, GASTRUCTUAL DAMAGE TO 1 HOME AND 2 BUSINESSES BETWEEN HWY. 42 AND JOLECO RD.
22:30 UTCHAIL 1.25StockbridgeHenry, GA
22:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 Se Orchard HillLamar, GASEVERAL TREES DOWN.
22:45 UTCTSTM WND DMGBarnesvilleLamar, GAHOUSE DAMAGE... TREES DOWN IN SOUTH LAMAR... A LOT OF TREES DOWN IN NORTHERN LAMAR.
22:45 UTCHAIL 1GriffinSpalding, GA
22:45 UTCHAIL 1.752 N GreenvilleMeriwether, GA
22:48 UTCTORNADO3 N McdonoughHenry, GAF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH OF ONE THOUSAND YARDS LONG AND 300 YARDS WIDE.
22:55 UTCTSTM WND DMGForsythMonroe, GASEVERAL LARGE TREES DOWN NEAR BOLLING BROOK.
22:55 UTCHAIL 1.75ForsythMonroe, GA
22:55 UTCTORNADO6 Nne BarnesvilleLamar, GAF0 TORNADO DAMAGE TO TREES ALONG EADY CREEK ROAD. PATH LENGTH 1/4 MILE. WIDTH 100 YARDS.
23:00 UTCHAIL 1.75MolenaPike, GA
23:10 UTCHAIL 1BarnesvilleLamar, GA
23:30 UTCHAIL 2.754 Nne MaconJones, GA
23:40 UTCTORNADOWaysideJones, GAF1 TORNADO WITH A PATH OF 3 MILES LONG AND 300 YARDS WIDE.
23:45 UTCHAIL 0.75ForsythMonroe, GA
23:45 UTCHAIL 1.754 Nw MaconBibb, GA
00:07 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw GrayJones, GA2 HOMES DESTROYED OFF WHEELER ROAD.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 2, 2006

17 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 23:00 AM CSTF0Saint Charles, MO0.540
January 24:45 AM CSTF0Reynolds, MO0.550
January 25:25 AM CSTF1Saint Louis, MO1.050
January 28:02 AM CSTF1Shelby, IL0.135$10,000
January 212:55 PM ESTF0Liberty, FL0.250$10,000
January 22:43 PM ESTF2Hardin, KY8.4150$2.0 million
January 22:50 PM ESTF1Larue, KY6.4175$500,000
January 23:22 PM ESTF1Jefferson, KY1.534$250,000
January 22:22 PM CSTF2Adair, KY0.6200$150,000
January 22:57 PM CSTF1Adair, KY0.5100$70,000
January 24:34 PM ESTF2Lincoln, KY8.72002$350,000
January 24:45 PM ESTF2Fayette, GA7.0440$2.3 million
January 25:12 PM ESTF3Pike, GA3.04403$750,000
January 25:48 PM ESTF1Henry, GA0.6300$500,000
January 26:35 PM ESTF1Jones, GA3.0300$150,000
January 28:22 PM ESTF1Johnson, GA12.0440$300,000
January 29:15 PM ESTF0Jenkins, GA0.125$50,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.