Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2006

F0 tornado, Banks County, Georgia, April 8, 2006

This F0 tornado ran 0.2 miles across Banks County on April 8, 2006, touching down at 5:09 AM EDT and reaching 100 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $350,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
April 8, 2006
Touchdown
5:09 AM EDT (09:09 UTC)
Path length
0.2 miles (0.3 km)
Path width
100 yards (91 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$350,000
County
Banks County
Touchdown point
34.280, -83.450
Lift-off point
34.280, -83.450
Record number
346

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

The county was under a tornado watch, issued at 01:20 UTC and running to 09:55 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
01:20 UTC09:55 UTCTornado WatchFFC
08:39 UTC09:30 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFC

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 05:58 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 00:00Z

9.2 hours before the tornado, 140 km from the path. April 8, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2006-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 401 joules per kilogram, CIN -165, lifted condensation level 1498 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 00:00Z on 2006-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 122 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 55 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
401 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-165 J/kg
Surface CAPE
218 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1498 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
16 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
122 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
246 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.4
0-3 km lapse rate
6.4 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA (KFFC), 12:00Z

2.8 hours after it, 140 km from the path. April 8, 2006.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2006-04-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -90377, lifted condensation level 844 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Peachtre/Fal Fld, GA at 12:00Z on 2006-04-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -164 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 57 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-90377 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
844 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-164 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
4.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 131 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 09:10 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
08:25 UTCHAIL 14 Se Coal MountainForsyth, GA
08:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw GainesvilleHall, GATWO LARGE TREES DOWN IN YARDS AND A FREEZER KNOCKED OVER BETWEEN OAKWOOD AND FLOWERY BRANCH.
08:36 UTCTSTM WND DMG6 Sw GainesvilleHall, GATWO LARGE TREES DOWN IN YARDS AND A FREEZER KNOCKED OVER BETWEEN OAKWOOD AND FLOWERY BRANCH. DAMAGE TO SEVERAL ROOFS OF FLOATING DOCKS AND FLOATING WALKWAYS AT THE AQUA LAND MARINA ON LIGHTS FERRY ROAD ON LAKE LANIER.
08:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 S GainesvilleHall, GAAT LEAST EIGHT TREES BLOWN DOWN. MINOR BUILDING DAMAGE.
08:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG4 Nw MonroeWalton, GAA FEW TREES DOWN OFF RIVER BLUFF ROAD AND TROY SMITH ROAD.
09:00 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ne CommerceBanks, GATWO CHICKEN HOUSES DESTROYED AT GEORGIA HIGHWAY 363 AND DODD ROAD.
09:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeffersonJackson, GASEVERAL TREES AND POWERLINES DOWN OFF PENDERGRASS RD AND OAK AVE.
09:00 UTCTSTM WND DMGJeffersonJackson, GATREES AND POWERLINES DOWN OFF PENDERGRASS RD AND OAK AVE.
09:09 UTCHAIL 0.88ToccoaStephens, GANICKEL-SIZED HAIL COLLECTING ON THE GROUND IN TOCCOA.
09:15 UTCTSTM WND DMGAvalonStephens, GAA COUPLE PINE TREES DOWN ON HIGHWAY 17 BETWEEN AVALON AND MARTIN.
09:16 UTCHAIL 0.882 Ne EastanoleeStephens, GA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2006 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 8, 2006

12 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 81:16 AM CDTF1Jefferson, AL2.31001$500,000
April 81:23 AM CDTF1Jefferson, AL3.2100$300,000
April 81:52 AM CDTF1Calhoun, AL0.8120$10,000
April 83:20 AM EDTF0Polk, GA5.01001$350,000
April 83:30 AM EDTF2Polk, GA3.01001$450,000
April 83:50 AM EDTF0Cobb, GA2.550$150,000
April 83:55 AM EDTF1Cobb, GA18.0200$7.5 million
April 83:03 AM CDTF0Talladega, AL0.6100$30,000
April 83:53 PM EDTF1Charleston, SC4.51001
April 84:20 PM EDTF0Charleston, SC2.650
April 84:23 PM EDTF0Berkeley, SC0.250
April 84:25 PM EDTF0Charleston, SC0.250

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.