Tornadoes · United States · Georgia · 2001

F0 tornado, Colesburg, Georgia, May 27, 2001

This F0 tornado ran 5.0 miles across Camden County on May 27, 2001, touching down at 2:16 PM EDT and reaching 10 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $2,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. F040 to 72 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. F173 to 112 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. F2113 to 157 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. F3158 to 206 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. F4207 to 260 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. F5261 to 318 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
F0
Date
May 27, 2001
Touchdown
2:16 PM EDT (18:16 UTC)
Path length
5.0 miles (8.0 km)
Path width
10 yards (9 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$2,000
County
Camden County
Touchdown point
30.920, -81.680
Lift-off point
30.950, -81.650
Record number
178

What the Weather Service recorded

Few trees damaged.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

17 minutes of warning. NWS JAX issued a tornado warning for this county at 17:59 UTC, 17 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 18:45 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
17:25 UTC17:45 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAX
17:59 UTC18:45 UTCTornado WarningJAX
18:50 UTC19:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAX

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a General Thunderstorms Risk. The outlook in force was issued at 17:13 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 12:00Z

6.3 hours before the tornado, 48 km from the path. May 27, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2001-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -25756, lifted condensation level 1218 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2001-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 34 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25756 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1218 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
105 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
3.7 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), 00:00Z

5.7 hours after it, 48 km from the path. May 28, 2001.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2001-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1572 joules per kilogram, CIN -72, lifted condensation level 1373 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 00:00Z on 2001-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 43 knots.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1572 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-72 J/kg
Surface CAPE
3506 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1373 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
4.9
0-3 km lapse rate
7.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Brunswick/Malcolm (SSI), 36 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
16:53 UTC8271120° 11 kt1014.9HZ
17:35 UTC7769.8140° 7 kt1014.9-RA
17:42 UTC75.271.6140° 7 kt1014.9-TSRA
17:53 UTC7572150° 6 kt1014.9TSRA BR
18:07 UTC73.473.4180° 7 kt1014.9+TSRA BR
18:18 UTC73.473.4160° 6 kt1014.9+TSRA FG
18:30 UTC73.473.4180° 7 kt1014.9+TSRA BR
18:39 UTC71.664.4150° 7 kt1014.2TSRA
18:42 UTC71.662.6150° 6 kt1014.2-TSRA
18:53 UTC7269160° 15 kt211013.9TS BR
19:01 UTC71.668160° 10 kt1014.2TS BR
19:10 UTC73.466.2150° 11 kt1013.9VCTS HZ
19:29 UTC7769.8140° 11 kt181013.5HZ
19:37 UTC78.866.2140° 13 kt191013.5VCTS HZ
20:00 UTC7767140° 12 kt1013.5HZ

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Jacksonville radar (KJAX), 50 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 18:15 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2001 tornado in GeorgiaEvery tornado in Georgia since 1950Warnings in force in Georgia nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of May 27, 2001

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
May 271:25 PM EDTF1Warren, VA5.5100$70,000
May 273:10 PM EDTF1Montgomery, MD3.570$500,000
May 273:25 PM EDTF0Columbia, PA0.135
May 272:35 PM MDTF0Wallace, KS0.250
May 274:22 PM CDTF0Logan, KS0.250
May 274:28 PM CDTF0Wichita, KS0.250
May 274:28 PM CDTF0Wichita, KS4.075
May 274:35 PM CDTF0Logan, KS0.250
May 276:31 PM CDTF0Comanche, KS0.550
May 277:45 PM EDTF2Monmouth, NJ1.567$1.0 million
May 2711:03 PM CDTF1Carter, OK9.0320$120,000

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.