Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2022
EF0 tornado, Cape Coral, Florida, January 16, 2022
This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Lee County on January 16, 2022, touching down at 9:04 AM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mph
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF0
- Date
- January 16, 2022
- Touchdown
- 9:04 AM EST (14:04 UTC)
- Lifted
- 9:05 AM EST (14:05 UTC)
- On the ground
- 1 minutes
- Path length
- 0.5 miles (0.7 km)
- Path width
- 50 yards (46 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- County
- Lee County
- Touchdown point
- 26.620, -82.000
- Lift-off point
- 26.625, -81.995
- Record number
- 2201160804-01
The damage survey
13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TBW, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.
- Ring Cam video showed bottom of skinny tornado moved east along street in front of home. Timing estimated by radar.
- Witnessed tornado (1 block south?). Could not contact. Cape Coral Emergency Management left a calling card.
- Cape Coral Emergency Management reported minor damage at this location
- Damage to palms and bushes
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
A strong cold front and line of storms moved across central and southwest Florida during the early morning producing multiple tornadoes and strong straight line wind gusts.
Cape Coral tornado. Brief tornado near Cape Coral was captured on a home doorbell camera. No significant damage was reported and the tornado was rated as an EF-0 with peak winds estimated around 65 mph. No injuries or deaths reported.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
2 minutes of warning. NWS TBW issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:02 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:30 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Coastal Flood Statement | TBW |
| 03:00 UTC | 00:00 UTC | Rip Currents Statement | TBW |
| 08:00 UTC | 01:00 UTC | High Surf Advisory | TBW |
| 12:32 UTC | 13:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TBW |
| 12:58 UTC | 13:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TBW |
| 13:30 UTC | 14:00 UTC | Tornado Warning | TBW |
| 14:02 UTC | 14:30 UTC | Tornado Warning | TBW |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 13:01 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 12:00Z
2.1 hours before the tornado, 127 km from the path. January 16, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 219 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -31 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 345 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 743 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 65 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 48 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 524 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 593 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.8
- Supercell composite
- 4.1
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 6.1 K/km
Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z
9.9 hours after it, 127 km from the path. January 17, 2022.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 125 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -3 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 193 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 998 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 74 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 22 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 19 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 173 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The surface observations
Fort Myers/Page Field (FMY), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Temp (°F) | Dew point (°F) | Wind | Gust (kt) | Pressure (mb) | Weather |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:05 UTC | 180° 16 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 12:10 UTC | 180° 20 kt | 26 | 1008.5 | |||
| 12:15 UTC | 190° 13 kt | 22 | 1008.5 | |||
| 12:20 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 24 | 1008.5 | |||
| 12:25 UTC | 190° 18 kt | 27 | 1008.8 | |||
| 12:30 UTC | 190° 16 kt | 31 | 1008.5 | -RA | ||
| 12:35 UTC | 180° 11 kt | 1008.5 | -RA | |||
| 12:39 UTC | 72 | 65 | 190° 15 kt | 31 | 1008.5 | VCTS RA |
| 12:40 UTC | 180° 14 kt | 1008.5 | RA | |||
| 12:45 UTC | 71 | 65 | 190° 13 kt | 23 | 1008.8 | +TSRA |
| 12:45 UTC | 190° 13 kt | 1008.8 | +RA | |||
| 12:50 UTC | 220° 7 kt | 1008.8 | +RA | |||
| 12:53 UTC | 70 | 66 | 200° 12 kt | 24 | 1008.8 | +TSRA |
| 12:55 UTC | 200° 20 kt | 26 | 1008.8 | -RA | ||
| 13:00 UTC | 19 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 13:05 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 13:10 UTC | 200° 10 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 13:15 UTC | 72 | 66 | 190° 13 kt | 21 | 1008.8 | -RA |
| 13:15 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1008.8 | -RA | |||
| 13:20 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 19 | 1008.8 | -RA | ||
| 13:25 UTC | 190° 13 kt | 1008.5 | ||||
| 13:27 UTC | 72 | 66 | 190° 13 kt | 21 | 1008.8 | VCTS |
| 13:30 UTC | 190° 14 kt | 21 | 1008.8 | |||
| 13:35 UTC | 190° 13 kt | 19 | 1008.8 | |||
| 13:40 UTC | 190° 11 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 13:45 UTC | 180° 13 kt | 1008.8 | ||||
| 13:50 UTC | 190° 13 kt | 1009.1 | ||||
| 13:53 UTC | 72 | 66 | 190° 12 kt | 24 | 1009.1 | VCTS |
| 13:55 UTC | 190° 16 kt | 22 | 1009.5 | |||
| 14:00 UTC | 180° 16 kt | 24 | 1009.1 | -RA | ||
| 14:05 UTC | 180° 15 kt | 1009.1 | RA | |||
| 14:08 UTC | 72 | 67 | 180° 16 kt | 25 | 1009.1 | TSRA |
| 14:10 UTC | 16 kt | 23 | 1008.8 | RA | ||
| 14:15 UTC | 17 kt | 23 | 1009.5 | RA | ||
| 14:20 UTC | 21 kt | 1010.5 | +RA | |||
| 14:22 UTC | 68 | 64 | 260° 19 kt | 31 | 1010.2 | +TSRA |
| 14:25 UTC | 240° 15 kt | 1009.8 | +RA | |||
| 14:30 UTC | 250° 21 kt | 26 | 1009.8 | +RA | ||
| 14:35 UTC | 240° 17 kt | 1011.2 | +RA | |||
| 14:40 UTC | 13 kt | 1010.8 | +RA | |||
| 14:45 UTC | 290° 10 kt | 1010.8 | +RA | |||
| 14:50 UTC | 280° 9 kt | 1010.8 | +RA | |||
| 14:53 UTC | 66 | 64 | 280° 7 kt | 1010.8 | TSRA | |
| 14:55 UTC | 260° 7 kt | 1011.2 | RA | |||
| 15:00 UTC | 270° 8 kt | 1011.2 | RA | |||
| 15:05 UTC | 270° 8 kt | 1011.5 | RA | |||
| 15:09 UTC | 66 | 64 | 280° 11 kt | 18 | 1011.5 | VCTS RA |
| 15:10 UTC | 280° 10 kt | 1011.5 | RA | |||
| 15:15 UTC | 290° 8 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 15:20 UTC | 300° 8 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 15:21 UTC | 67 | 64 | 290° 9 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |
| 15:25 UTC | 300° 10 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 15:30 UTC | 300° 9 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 15:35 UTC | 300° 10 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 15:40 UTC | 290° 7 kt | 1011.2 | RA | |||
| 15:45 UTC | 310° 8 kt | 1011.2 | RA | |||
| 15:50 UTC | 300° 9 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 15:50 UTC | 66.2 | 64.4 | 300° 9 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |
| 15:53 UTC | 66 | 64 | 300° 11 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |
| 15:55 UTC | 290° 9 kt | 1011.2 | -RA | |||
| 16:00 UTC | 290° 10 kt | 1011.2 | -RA |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.
The radar
The Tampa radar (KTBW), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:00 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11:37 UTC | TORNADO | 6 N Boca Grande | Charlotte, FL | FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS). |
| 12:15 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Se Gulf Cove | Charlotte, FL | LATE REPORT FROM SUNDAY. FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS). |
| 12:35 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Ene Punta Rassa | Lee, FL | *** 3 INJ *** FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS). |
| 12:44 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Wsw Fort Myers Villas | Lee, FL | REPORT FROM THE PUBLIC OF 1 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF. |
| 14:04 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Cape Coral | Lee, FL | CORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 3 NNW CAPE CORAL. LATE REPORT: DOORBELL CAMERA CAPTURED WHAT APPEARED TO BE A SMALL TORNADO MOVING EAST OR NORTHEAST. SPORADIC DAMAGE EXTENDED TWO BLOCKS NORTH AND WAS LIKELY CAUSED |
| 14:04 UTC | TORNADO | 3 Nnw Cape Coral | Lee, FL | LATE REPORT: DOORBELL CAMERA CAPTURED WHAT APPEARED TO BE A SMALL TORNADO MOVING EAST OR NORTHEAST. SPORADIC DAMAGE EXTENDED TWO BLOCKS NORTH AND WAS LIKELY CAUSED BY THE REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT BEHIND THE TORNADO. |
| 14:50 UTC | TORNADO | Naples | Collier, FL | TWITTER VIDEO SHOWED A CONFIRMED TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR THE ARTESIA COMMUNITY IN NAPLES. |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of January 16, 2022
5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 16 | 6:37 AM EST | EF1 | Charlotte, FL | 1.0 | 50 | $500,000 | ||
| January 16 | 7:15 AM EST | EF1 | Charlotte, FL | 0.5 | 50 | $150,000 | ||
| January 16 | 7:32 AM EST | EF2 | Lee, FL | 7.0 | 125 | $10 million | ||
| January 16 | 9:07 AM EST | EF0 | Collier, FL | 15.0 | 75 | 1 | $20,000 | |
| January 16 | 10:53 AM EST | EF0 | Collier, FL | 5.5 | 75 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.