Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2022

EF0 tornado, Cape Coral, Florida, January 16, 2022

This EF0 tornado ran 0.5 miles across Lee County on January 16, 2022, touching down at 9:04 AM EST and reaching 50 yards wide. It killed nobody.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mphthis tornado

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mph

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF0
Date
January 16, 2022
Touchdown
9:04 AM EST (14:04 UTC)
Lifted
9:05 AM EST (14:05 UTC)
On the ground
1 minutes
Path length
0.5 miles (0.7 km)
Path width
50 yards (46 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
County
Lee County
Touchdown point
26.620, -82.000
Lift-off point
26.625, -81.995
Record number
2201160804-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TBW, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Ring Cam video showed bottom of skinny tornado moved east along street in front of home. Timing estimated by radar.
  • Witnessed tornado (1 block south?). Could not contact. Cape Coral Emergency Management left a calling card.
  • Cape Coral Emergency Management reported minor damage at this location
  • Damage to palms and bushes

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front and line of storms moved across central and southwest Florida during the early morning producing multiple tornadoes and strong straight line wind gusts.

Cape Coral tornado. Brief tornado near Cape Coral was captured on a home doorbell camera. No significant damage was reported and the tornado was rated as an EF-0 with peak winds estimated around 65 mph. No injuries or deaths reported.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

2 minutes of warning. NWS TBW issued a tornado warning for this county at 14:02 UTC, 2 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:30 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC00:00 UTCCoastal Flood StatementTBW
03:00 UTC00:00 UTCRip Currents StatementTBW
08:00 UTC01:00 UTCHigh Surf AdvisoryTBW
12:32 UTC13:00 UTCTornado WarningTBW
12:58 UTC13:30 UTCTornado WarningTBW
13:30 UTC14:00 UTCTornado WarningTBW
14:02 UTC14:30 UTCTornado WarningTBW

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 13:01 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 12:00Z

2.1 hours before the tornado, 127 km from the path. January 16, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-01-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 219 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 743 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-01-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 524 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
219 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
345 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
743 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
524 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
593 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
4.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z

9.9 hours after it, 127 km from the path. January 17, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2022-01-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 125 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 998 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2022-01-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
125 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
193 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
998 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The surface observations

Fort Myers/Page Field (FMY), 14 km from the path, in the two hours either side.

Time (UTC)Temp (°F)Dew point (°F)WindGust (kt)Pressure (mb)Weather
12:05 UTC180° 16 kt1008.5
12:10 UTC180° 20 kt261008.5
12:15 UTC190° 13 kt221008.5
12:20 UTC180° 13 kt241008.5
12:25 UTC190° 18 kt271008.8
12:30 UTC190° 16 kt311008.5-RA
12:35 UTC180° 11 kt1008.5-RA
12:39 UTC7265190° 15 kt311008.5VCTS RA
12:40 UTC180° 14 kt1008.5RA
12:45 UTC7165190° 13 kt231008.8+TSRA
12:45 UTC190° 13 kt1008.8+RA
12:50 UTC220° 7 kt1008.8+RA
12:53 UTC7066200° 12 kt241008.8+TSRA
12:55 UTC200° 20 kt261008.8-RA
13:00 UTC 19 kt1008.8-RA
13:05 UTC200° 10 kt1008.8
13:10 UTC200° 10 kt1008.8
13:15 UTC7266190° 13 kt211008.8-RA
13:15 UTC190° 11 kt1008.8-RA
13:20 UTC190° 11 kt191008.8-RA
13:25 UTC190° 13 kt1008.5
13:27 UTC7266190° 13 kt211008.8VCTS
13:30 UTC190° 14 kt211008.8
13:35 UTC190° 13 kt191008.8
13:40 UTC190° 11 kt1008.8
13:45 UTC180° 13 kt1008.8
13:50 UTC190° 13 kt1009.1
13:53 UTC7266190° 12 kt241009.1VCTS
13:55 UTC190° 16 kt221009.5
14:00 UTC180° 16 kt241009.1-RA
14:05 UTC180° 15 kt1009.1RA
14:08 UTC7267180° 16 kt251009.1TSRA
14:10 UTC 16 kt231008.8RA
14:15 UTC 17 kt231009.5RA
14:20 UTC 21 kt1010.5+RA
14:22 UTC6864260° 19 kt311010.2+TSRA
14:25 UTC240° 15 kt1009.8+RA
14:30 UTC250° 21 kt261009.8+RA
14:35 UTC240° 17 kt1011.2+RA
14:40 UTC 13 kt1010.8+RA
14:45 UTC290° 10 kt1010.8+RA
14:50 UTC280° 9 kt1010.8+RA
14:53 UTC6664280° 7 kt1010.8TSRA
14:55 UTC260° 7 kt1011.2RA
15:00 UTC270° 8 kt1011.2RA
15:05 UTC270° 8 kt1011.5RA
15:09 UTC6664280° 11 kt181011.5VCTS RA
15:10 UTC280° 10 kt1011.5RA
15:15 UTC290° 8 kt1011.2-RA
15:20 UTC300° 8 kt1011.2-RA
15:21 UTC6764290° 9 kt1011.2-RA
15:25 UTC300° 10 kt1011.2-RA
15:30 UTC300° 9 kt1011.2-RA
15:35 UTC300° 10 kt1011.2-RA
15:40 UTC290° 7 kt1011.2RA
15:45 UTC310° 8 kt1011.2RA
15:50 UTC300° 9 kt1011.2-RA
15:50 UTC66.264.4300° 9 kt1011.2-RA
15:53 UTC6664300° 11 kt1011.2-RA
15:55 UTC290° 9 kt1011.2-RA
16:00 UTC290° 10 kt1011.2-RA

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of airport observations.

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 127 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 14:00 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:37 UTCTORNADO6 N Boca GrandeCharlotte, FLFOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS).
12:15 UTCTORNADO3 Se Gulf CoveCharlotte, FLLATE REPORT FROM SUNDAY. FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS).
12:35 UTCTORNADO3 Ene Punta RassaLee, FL*** 3 INJ *** FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS).
12:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw Fort Myers VillasLee, FLREPORT FROM THE PUBLIC OF 1 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF.
14:04 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw Cape CoralLee, FLCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 3 NNW CAPE CORAL. LATE REPORT: DOORBELL CAMERA CAPTURED WHAT APPEARED TO BE A SMALL TORNADO MOVING EAST OR NORTHEAST. SPORADIC DAMAGE EXTENDED TWO BLOCKS NORTH AND WAS LIKELY CAUSED
14:04 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw Cape CoralLee, FLLATE REPORT: DOORBELL CAMERA CAPTURED WHAT APPEARED TO BE A SMALL TORNADO MOVING EAST OR NORTHEAST. SPORADIC DAMAGE EXTENDED TWO BLOCKS NORTH AND WAS LIKELY CAUSED BY THE REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT BEHIND THE TORNADO.
14:50 UTCTORNADONaplesCollier, FLTWITTER VIDEO SHOWED A CONFIRMED TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR THE ARTESIA COMMUNITY IN NAPLES.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 16, 2022

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 166:37 AM ESTEF1Charlotte, FL1.050$500,000
January 167:15 AM ESTEF1Charlotte, FL0.550$150,000
January 167:32 AM ESTEF2Lee, FL7.0125$10 million
January 169:07 AM ESTEF0Collier, FL15.0751$20,000
January 1610:53 AM ESTEF0Collier, FL5.575

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.