Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2022

EF2 tornado, Punta Rassa to Whiskey Creek, Florida, January 16, 2022

From Punta Rassa to Whiskey Creek, this EF2 tornado ran 7.0 miles across Lee County on January 16, 2022, touching down at 7:32 AM EST and reaching 125 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $10 million of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
January 16, 2022
Touchdown
7:32 AM EST (12:32 UTC)
Lifted
7:48 AM EST (12:48 UTC)
On the ground
16 minutes
Path length
7.0 miles (11.3 km)
Path width
125 yards (114 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$10 million
County
Lee County
Touchdown point
26.482, -81.986
Lift-off point
26.562, -81.916
Record number
2201160632-01

The damage survey

13 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS TBW, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The strongest indicator was rated EF0. The highest wind the damage implies is 70 mph.

  • Ring Cam video showed bottom of skinny tornado moved east along street in front of home. Timing estimated by radar.
  • Witnessed tornado (1 block south?). Could not contact. Cape Coral Emergency Management left a calling card.
  • Cape Coral Emergency Management reported minor damage at this location
  • Damage to palms and bushes

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

A strong cold front and line of storms moved across central and southwest Florida during the early morning producing multiple tornadoes and strong straight line wind gusts.

Iona/Fort Myers tornado. A waterspout first identified just northwest of Fort Myers Beach moved ashore as a tornado and pushed through the Iona area near Fort Myers producing EF-2 damage with peak winds estimated around 118 mph before dissipating near the Cape Coral bridge. Over 200 residences suffered damage across three separate mobile home communities (Point Breeze, Tropicana, and Century 21), with 45 destroyed, 90 sustaining major damage and another 92 with minor damage. 3 people suffered minor injuries. Damage estimates totaled around $10 million USD.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

No tornado warning for this county appears in the archive as in force at the moment the tornado touched down.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
00:00 UTC21:00 UTCSmall Craft AdvisoryTBW
11:47 UTC12:45 UTCMarine WarningTBW
12:47 UTC13:45 UTCMarine WarningTBW
13:47 UTC14:30 UTCMarine WarningTBW

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 05:23 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 12:00Z

0.5 hours before the tornado, 139 km from the path. January 16, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-01-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 219 joules per kilogram, CIN -31, lifted condensation level 743 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2022-01-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 524 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 65 knots.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
219 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-31 J/kg
Surface CAPE
345 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
743 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
524 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
593 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.8
Supercell composite
4.1
0-3 km lapse rate
6.1 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), 00:00Z

11.5 hours after it, 139 km from the path. January 17, 2022.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2022-01-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 125 joules per kilogram, CIN -3, lifted condensation level 998 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2022-01-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 74 knots.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
125 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Surface CAPE
193 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
998 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
74 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
173 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 139 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 12:29 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
11:37 UTCTORNADO6 N Boca GrandeCharlotte, FLFOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS).
12:15 UTCTORNADO3 Se Gulf CoveCharlotte, FLLATE REPORT FROM SUNDAY. FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS).
12:35 UTCTORNADO3 Ene Punta RassaLee, FL*** 3 INJ *** FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS).
12:44 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Wsw Fort Myers VillasLee, FLREPORT FROM THE PUBLIC OF 1 INCH TREE LIMBS DOWN AND SHINGLES BLOWN OFF ROOF.
14:04 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw Cape CoralLee, FLCORRECTS PREVIOUS TORNADO REPORT FROM 3 NNW CAPE CORAL. LATE REPORT: DOORBELL CAMERA CAPTURED WHAT APPEARED TO BE A SMALL TORNADO MOVING EAST OR NORTHEAST. SPORADIC DAMAGE EXTENDED TWO BLOCKS NORTH AND WAS LIKELY CAUSED
14:04 UTCTORNADO3 Nnw Cape CoralLee, FLLATE REPORT: DOORBELL CAMERA CAPTURED WHAT APPEARED TO BE A SMALL TORNADO MOVING EAST OR NORTHEAST. SPORADIC DAMAGE EXTENDED TWO BLOCKS NORTH AND WAS LIKELY CAUSED BY THE REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT BEHIND THE TORNADO.
14:20 UTCTORNADO3 Wnw Fiddlers CreekCollier, FLSEVERAL PICTURES AND VIDEOS RECEIVED OF AN APPARENT TORNADO JUST WEST OF THE ARTESIA COMMUNITY SW OF THE INTERSECTION OF TAMIAMI TRAIL/US 41 AND COLLIER BLVD (SR 951). RADAR DATA INDICATED ROTATION IN THIS AREA AND THE T
14:21 UTCTORNADO2 S LelyCollier, FLFOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS SEE PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT (PNS).
14:34 UTCTORNADO5 Ese Golden GateCollier, FLCORRECTED AFTER RECEIVING NEW VIDEO FOOTAGE. SOCIAL MEDIA INDICATED SEMI-TRUCK FLIPPED ON I-75 NEAR MILE MARKER 96 DUE TO A TORNADO CROSSING I-75.
14:34 UTCTORNADO5 Ese Golden GateCollier, FLCORRECTED TO TORNADO AFTER RECEIVING NEW VIDEO FOOTAGE. SOCIAL MEDIA INDICATED SEMI-TRUCK FLIPPED ON I-75 NEAR MILE MARKER 96 DUE TO A TORNADO CROSSING I-75.
14:50 UTCTORNADONaplesCollier, FLTWITTER VIDEO SHOWED A CONFIRMED TORNADO ON THE GROUND NEAR THE ARTESIA COMMUNITY IN NAPLES.
14:55 UTCTSTM WND DMG5 Ese Golden GateCollier, FLSOCIAL MEDIA INDICATED SEMI-TRUCK FLIPPED ON I-75 NEAR MILE MARKER 96 DUE TO HIGH WINDS IN THE AREA.

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2022 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of January 16, 2022

5 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
January 166:37 AM ESTEF1Charlotte, FL1.050$500,000
January 167:15 AM ESTEF1Charlotte, FL0.550$150,000
January 169:04 AM ESTEF0Lee, FL0.550
January 169:07 AM ESTEF0Collier, FL15.0751$20,000
January 1610:53 AM ESTEF0Collier, FL5.575

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.