Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2017

EF2 tornado, Ft Drum, Florida, April 6, 2017

This EF2 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Okeechobee County on April 6, 2017, touching down at 9:51 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.

The rating scale

Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.

  1. EF065 to 85 mph

    Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.

  2. EF186 to 110 mph

    Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.

  3. EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado

    Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.

  4. EF3136 to 165 mph

    Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.

  5. EF4166 to 200 mph

    Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.

  6. EF5over 200 mph

    Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.

  7. Unrated

    The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.

The record

Rating
EF2
Date
April 6, 2017
Touchdown
9:51 AM EDT (13:51 UTC)
Lifted
10:01 AM EDT (14:01 UTC)
On the ground
10 minutes
Path length
4.1 miles (6.6 km)
Path width
150 yards (137 m)
Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$250,000
County
Okeechobee County
Touchdown point
27.574, -80.835
Lift-off point
27.574, -80.768
Record number
1704060751-01

The damage survey

2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MLB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.

Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.

What the Weather Service recorded

During the early morning hours, a strong thunderstorm along a decaying squall line produced localized wind damage in the town of Lady Lake. Tree damage occurred, along with very minor damage to one home. ||As the squall line continued to sag southward, it became reinvigorated toward mid morning. A cluster of strong storms formed into a bow echo as it approached the Kissimmee River near the border of southwest Osceola and northwest Okeechobee Counties. Very strong straight line winds destroyed two recreational vehicles within the Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park and resulted in two injuries. As the cell continued east, a tornado developed and impacted Fort Drum with EF-2 damage to several mobile homes and numerous trees.

A NWS damage survey found that tornado damage began in Fort Drum, just west of US-441 and NW 358th Boulevard. The tornado continued eastward for 4.1 miles, crossing Highway 441 and the Florida Turnpike before dissipating. While much of the path occurred through an unpopulated area, several streets and mobile homes were impacted. Three mobile homes were destroyed, 1 sustained major damage, 13 had minor damage and an additional two were affected. Many trees were snapped, twisted above the base or uprooted. The tornado reached peak intensity just east of Highway 441, where mobile home and tree damage suggested winds reached near 115 mph (EF-2). There were no casualties as most of the residents in the affected area were not at home during the tornado. DI3, DOD8, EXP-LB; DI27, DOD4, EXP-UB.

From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.

The warnings

20 minutes of warning. NWS MLB issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:31 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:15 UTC.

Issued (UTC)ExpiredProductOffice
13:22 UTC14:15 UTCSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLB
13:31 UTC14:15 UTCTornado WarningMLB

Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.

The forecast that day

The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:43 UTC.

SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.

The air that afternoon

The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z

1.9 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. April 6, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-04-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 1944 joules per kilogram, CIN -25, lifted condensation level 765 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-04-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 269 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 54 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1944 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-25 J/kg
Surface CAPE
2659 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
765 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
269 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.1
Supercell composite
14.3
0-3 km lapse rate
5.3 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 00:00Z

10.1 hours after it, 104 km from the path. April 7, 2017.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-04-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel lifted from the surface. Mixed-layer CAPE 0 joules per kilogram, CIN -78730, lifted condensation level 2819 meters above ground. Wind barbs in knots down the right edge.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed. The warm shading is its CAPE, the cool shading the inhibition it has to break through.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 00:00Z on 2017-04-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers as a curve, rings every 10 meters per second labeled in knots. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 19 square meters per square second, 0 to 6 km bulk shear 51 knots.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km. RM and LM are the right and left moving storms Bunkers' method gives; the shaded area is the 0 to 1 km storm-relative helicity.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78730 J/kg
Surface CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2819 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km bulk shear
11 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
131 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0
0-3 km lapse rate
5.6 K/km

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track

Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.

What was reported nearby

Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.

Time (UTC)ReportWhereCountyRemark
13:30 UTCTSTM WND DMG2 E Kissimmee Prairie POkeechobee, FL*** 3 INJ *** POSSIBLE DAMAGE FROM A TORNADO. KISSIMMEE PRAIRIE PRESERVE STATE PARK BIOLOGIST REPORTS A FEW FLIPPED CAMPERS, SOME BIG TREES UPROOTED, SHEET METAL LODGED IN A TREE. INJURIES WERE FROM PEOPLE INSIDE CAMPERS
13:40 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw Fort DrumOkeechobee, FLPRIVATE CITIZEN REPORTS DOWNED TREES ON THE ROAD AT THE INTERSECTION OF US-441 AND NW 353TH STREET NEAR FT. DRUM.
13:50 UTCTSTM WND DMG3 Nnw Fort DrumOkeechobee, FLPOTENTIAL TORNADO DAMAGE. PER FDEM STATE WATCH OFFICE...OKEECHOBEE SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS DAMAGE TO HOMES NORTH OF FT. DRUM...APPROXIMATE LOCATION IS 1335 NE 342ND TRAIL. NO WORD ON EXTENT OF DAMAGE. TIMING OF DAMAGE IS

From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.

This ground now

The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are

The other tornadoes of April 6, 2017

11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.

DateTimeRatingWherePath (mi)Width (yd)DeathsInjuriesDamage
April 610:18 AM EDTEF0Lee, FL1.610$5,000
April 610:30 AM EDTEF0Lee, FL7.4201$110,000
April 612:09 PM EDTEF1Lancaster, VA3.7200$150,000
April 612:29 PM EDTEF0Orange, VA2.6175
April 612:58 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA0.950
April 61:08 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA0.975
April 61:08 PM EDTEF0Fauquier, VA0.975
April 61:09 PM EDTEF0City of Chesapeake, VA4.4100$100,000
April 61:34 PM EDTEF0Fairfax, VA3.225
April 612:39 PM CDTEF0Arlington, VA to DC4.950
April 612:41 PM CDTEF0, DC1.6251

What this means

Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.

Sources

NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.