Tornadoes · United States · Florida · 2017
EF2 tornado, Ft Drum, Florida, April 6, 2017
This EF2 tornado ran 4.1 miles across Okeechobee County on April 6, 2017, touching down at 9:51 AM EDT and reaching 150 yards wide. It killed nobody, and did $250,000 of property damage.
The rating scale
Tracks are drawn in the color of the rating. The Enhanced Fujita scale rates the damage rather than measuring the wind: the speeds are what that damage is taken to imply.
EF065 to 85 mph
Light damage. Surface peeled off some roofs, gutters and siding damaged, branches broken, shallow-rooted trees pushed over.
EF186 to 110 mph
Moderate damage. Roofs badly stripped, mobile homes overturned or badly damaged, exterior doors lost, windows broken.
EF2111 to 135 mphthis tornado
Considerable damage. Roofs torn off well-built houses, frame homes shifted on their foundations, mobile homes destroyed, large trees snapped or uprooted, cars lifted off the ground.
EF3136 to 165 mph
Severe damage. Whole stories of well-built houses destroyed, large buildings badly damaged, trains overturned, trees debarked, heavy cars lifted and thrown.
EF4166 to 200 mph
Devastating damage. Well-built houses leveled, structures with weak foundations moved some distance, cars thrown and large missiles generated.
EF5over 200 mph
Incredible damage. Strong frame houses swept off their foundations, car-sized missiles thrown more than 100 meters, steel-reinforced concrete badly damaged, high-rise buildings deformed.
Unrated
The survey recorded a tornado but could not put a number on it, most often because it crossed open country and damaged nothing a rating can be read from.
The record
- Rating
- EF2
- Date
- April 6, 2017
- Touchdown
- 9:51 AM EDT (13:51 UTC)
- Lifted
- 10:01 AM EDT (14:01 UTC)
- On the ground
- 10 minutes
- Path length
- 4.1 miles (6.6 km)
- Path width
- 150 yards (137 m)
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $250,000
- County
- Okeechobee County
- Touchdown point
- 27.574, -80.835
- Lift-off point
- 27.574, -80.768
- Record number
- 1704060751-01
The damage survey
2 damage points were recorded along this path by NWS MLB, in the Damage Assessment Toolkit the survey teams carry. The highest wind the damage implies is 88 mph.
Survey points are preliminary and are the raw material the published rating was built from. Source: NWS Damage Assessment Toolkit.
What the Weather Service recorded
During the early morning hours, a strong thunderstorm along a decaying squall line produced localized wind damage in the town of Lady Lake. Tree damage occurred, along with very minor damage to one home. ||As the squall line continued to sag southward, it became reinvigorated toward mid morning. A cluster of strong storms formed into a bow echo as it approached the Kissimmee River near the border of southwest Osceola and northwest Okeechobee Counties. Very strong straight line winds destroyed two recreational vehicles within the Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park and resulted in two injuries. As the cell continued east, a tornado developed and impacted Fort Drum with EF-2 damage to several mobile homes and numerous trees.
A NWS damage survey found that tornado damage began in Fort Drum, just west of US-441 and NW 358th Boulevard. The tornado continued eastward for 4.1 miles, crossing Highway 441 and the Florida Turnpike before dissipating. While much of the path occurred through an unpopulated area, several streets and mobile homes were impacted. Three mobile homes were destroyed, 1 sustained major damage, 13 had minor damage and an additional two were affected. Many trees were snapped, twisted above the base or uprooted. The tornado reached peak intensity just east of Highway 441, where mobile home and tree damage suggested winds reached near 115 mph (EF-2). There were no casualties as most of the residents in the affected area were not at home during the tornado. DI3, DOD8, EXP-LB; DI27, DOD4, EXP-UB.
From NOAA NCEI's Storm Events Database, the narrative the local forecast office wrote for Storm Data.
The warnings
20 minutes of warning. NWS MLB issued a tornado warning for this county at 13:31 UTC, 20 minutes before the tornado touched down, in force until 14:15 UTC.
| Issued (UTC) | Expired | Product | Office |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13:22 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MLB |
| 13:31 UTC | 14:15 UTC | Tornado Warning | MLB |
Every warning and watch covering the touchdown point that day, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service products. Lead time is measured from the issue of the warning in force to the touchdown time in the database, both of which were recorded to the minute by different people.
The forecast that day
The Storm Prediction Center had this point in a Marginal Risk, with a 0.02 chance of a tornado within 25 miles. The outlook in force was issued at 12:43 UTC.
SPC's Day 1 convective outlook as it stood when the tornado began, read at the touchdown point. The same archive is on the radar archive.
The air that afternoon
The radiosonde launches on either side of the tornado, from the nearest station that was launching then, drawn and analyzed the way Storm Lab does: the same diagram, the same parcel and shear definitions SPC's mesoanalysis uses.
Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 12:00Z
1.9 hours before the tornado, 104 km from the path. April 6, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1944 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -25 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 2659 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 765 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 54 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 269 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 267 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 3.1
- Supercell composite
- 14.3
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.3 K/km
Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), 00:00Z
10.1 hours after it, 104 km from the path. April 7, 2017.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -78730 J/kg
- Surface CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 2819 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 51 kt
- 0-1 km bulk shear
- 11 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 19 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 131 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
- 0-3 km lapse rate
- 5.6 K/km
The radar
The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 62 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the touchdown began at 13:51 UTC.
Open the radar archive at this moment, over the track
Reflectivity and velocity, decoded from the Level II archive in the browser. Volumes take a few seconds to open the first time.
What was reported nearby
Local storm reports within 60 km of the path, in the three hours either side.
| Time (UTC) | Report | Where | County | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13:30 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 2 E Kissimmee Prairie P | Okeechobee, FL | *** 3 INJ *** POSSIBLE DAMAGE FROM A TORNADO. KISSIMMEE PRAIRIE PRESERVE STATE PARK BIOLOGIST REPORTS A FEW FLIPPED CAMPERS, SOME BIG TREES UPROOTED, SHEET METAL LODGED IN A TREE. INJURIES WERE FROM PEOPLE INSIDE CAMPERS |
| 13:40 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Fort Drum | Okeechobee, FL | PRIVATE CITIZEN REPORTS DOWNED TREES ON THE ROAD AT THE INTERSECTION OF US-441 AND NW 353TH STREET NEAR FT. DRUM. |
| 13:50 UTC | TSTM WND DMG | 3 Nnw Fort Drum | Okeechobee, FL | POTENTIAL TORNADO DAMAGE. PER FDEM STATE WATCH OFFICE...OKEECHOBEE SHERIFFS OFFICE REPORTS DAMAGE TO HOMES NORTH OF FT. DRUM...APPROXIMATE LOCATION IS 1335 NE 342ND TRAIL. NO WORD ON EXTENT OF DAMAGE. TIMING OF DAMAGE IS |
From the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service local storm reports.
This ground now
The live radar over the trackEvery 2017 tornado in FloridaEvery tornado in Florida since 1950Warnings in force in Florida nowThe forecast where you are
The other tornadoes of April 6, 2017
11 more were confirmed in the United States that day.
| Date | Time | Rating | Where | Path (mi) | Width (yd) | Deaths | Injuries | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 6 | 10:18 AM EDT | EF0 | Lee, FL | 1.6 | 10 | $5,000 | ||
| April 6 | 10:30 AM EDT | EF0 | Lee, FL | 7.4 | 20 | 1 | $110,000 | |
| April 6 | 12:09 PM EDT | EF1 | Lancaster, VA | 3.7 | 200 | $150,000 | ||
| April 6 | 12:29 PM EDT | EF0 | Orange, VA | 2.6 | 175 | |||
| April 6 | 12:58 PM EDT | EF0 | Fauquier, VA | 0.9 | 50 | |||
| April 6 | 1:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Fauquier, VA | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| April 6 | 1:08 PM EDT | EF0 | Fauquier, VA | 0.9 | 75 | |||
| April 6 | 1:09 PM EDT | EF0 | City of Chesapeake, VA | 4.4 | 100 | $100,000 | ||
| April 6 | 1:34 PM EDT | EF0 | Fairfax, VA | 3.2 | 25 | |||
| April 6 | 12:39 PM CDT | EF0 | Arlington, VA to DC | 4.9 | 50 | |||
| April 6 | 12:41 PM CDT | EF0 | , DC | 1.6 | 25 | 1 |
What this means
Ratings are the survey's, read off the damage rather than measured; the rating scale is above. Tornado counts rise through the record as reporting improved, so a year in the 1950s is not comparable with one today except for the strongest tornadoes, which were always noticed.
Sources
NOAA Storm Prediction Center tornado database, 1950-2025, the official record kept by NOAA's Storm Prediction Center.